Facts
The assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) after a delay of 95 days, claiming they did not receive the assessment order or intimations. The AO had made additions under sections 68 and 69A after reopening the case under section 147. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal as not maintainable due to insufficient cause for the delay.
Held
The Tribunal held that the delay of 95 days in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) was not deliberate and that there was sufficient cause, considering the assessee did not receive communication from the AO. The Tribunal relied on the Supreme Court decision in Mst. Katiji & Ors.
Key Issues
Whether the delay of 95 days in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) was justifiable and sufficient cause existed for condonation.
Sections Cited
147, 144, 144B, 68, 69A, 271(1)(c)
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Facts of the case in brief are that the assessee filed his return of income for the AY 2016-17 on 13.10.2016 declaring total income at Rs.13,54,910/-. The case was reopened and notice u/s 148 was issued on 31.03.2021. After hearing the assessee, order u/s 147 rws 144 rws 144B was passed on 29.03.2023 by making additions of Rs.84,89,600/- and Rs.14,25,000/- u/s 68 and 69A of the Act respectively. Aggrieved by the order of AO, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). There was delay of 128 days in filing the appeal before the CIT(A). The appellant had submitted that he did not receive any email or intimation for passing the assessment order. Only after receiving the notice u/s 271(1)(c) on 21.08.2023, the appellant could find the impugned assessment order and thereafter, he filed the appeal before the CIT(A) which was late by 95 days. The appellant had relied on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. 167 ITR 471 (SC) and other decisions and requested for condonation of delay. The reasons given by the assessee was not considered “sufficient cause” for condoning the delay of 95 days. Hence, the CIT(A) held the appeal as not maintainable and dismissed it.
Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), the assessee filed appeal before the Tribunal. The Ld. AR of the appellant submitted that the delay was very short of 95 days only and it occurred due to bona fide and reasonable cause beyond the 2016-17 Vishan Satramdas Lakhani control of the assessee. The CIT(A) should have considered the reasons given by the assessee sympathetically in the interest of justice and should have decided the appeal on merit. The assessment order was ex parte and the assessee did not receive any email or intimation regarding the assessment order. Only after receiving the show cause notice u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act, assessee found that the assessment order has already been passed and he filed the appeal which was delayed by 95 days. He relied on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Mst. Katiji & Ors. (supra) and Gupta Builders and Developers vs. ACIT in dated 03.09.2025 where the delay of 183 days was condoned by the ITAT. Hence, he requested to condone the delay.
On the other hand, the Ld. Sr. DR of the revenue supported the order of CIT(A).
We have heard both parties and perused the materials on record. We have also carefully gone through the decision relied by the appellant. The contention of the appellant is that he did not receive the email and communication from the AO due to which an ex parte order was passed. After receiving the show cause notice u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act, the assessee filed the appeal which was delayed by 95 days. We are of the view that the delay was not deliberate and intentional.
There was sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A).
Therefore, following the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Mst.
Katiji & Ors. (supra), we direct the CIT(A) to condone the delay of filing the appeal 2016-17 Vishan Satramdas Lakhani before him. Accordingly, the order of CIT(A) is set aside and he is directed to decide the appeal on merit after granting adequate and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is directed to be vigilant and submit explanation and details as required by the CIT(A). Accordingly, Ground No.1 is allowed for statistical purpose.
Since we have set aside the order of CIT(A) and restored the matter back to his file on fresh adjudication, the other grounds become academic in nature and do not need adjudication.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order is pronounced on 26.02.2026.