BRAJESH KUMAR DWIVEDI,KOLKATA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 6(1), PATNA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay and admitted the appeals. It held that the CIT(A) should not have dismissed the appeals without providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard and set aside the orders.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals were filed with a delay of 11 days. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeals for non-prosecution without adjudicating on merits, stating that notices were not complied with. The assessee claimed non-receipt of notices.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeals for non-prosecution without ensuring proper service of notice and providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PATNA BENCH, PATNA
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PATNA BENCH, PATNA Before Sh. N. K. Saini, AM and Sh. Sudhanshu Srivastava, JM ITA No. 175/Pat./2017 : Asstt. Year : 2011-12 ITA No. 176/Pat./2017 : Asstt. Year : 2011-12 Brajesh Kumar Dwivedi, Vs Income Tax Officer, Shagaun, 181, Kalikapur Road, Ward-6(1), Near ICICI Bank, Kolkata-700099 Patna (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. AJBPD0707F Assessee by : Sh. K. N. Prasad, Adv. Revenue by : Sh. Abhay Kumar, Sr. Dr. Date of Hearing : 13.03.2018 Date of Pronouncement : 14.03.2018 ORDER Per N. K. Saini, AM: These two appeals by the assessee are directed against the separate orders each dated 18.09.2017 of ld. CIT(A)-2, Patna.
Since, the appeals relate to the same assessee and were heard together, so, these are being disposed off by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience and brevity.
The Registry has pointed out that both these appeals are barred by limitation by 11 days. The assessee moved applications each dated 27.12.2017 for condonation of delay by stating that the assessee was suffering from viral fever from 05.12.2017 to 26.12.2017 and could not come to Patna for consultation and preparation of appeal. In support of the above contention, the
2 ITA Nos. 175 & 176/Pat./2017 Brajesh Kumar Dwivedi
assessee also furnished the prescription slip dated 05.12.2017 issued by Narayani Emergency Hospital, Chhapara.
During the course of hearing, the ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the contents of the aforesaid applications and requested to admit the appeals by condoning the delay. The ld. DR although opposed the condonation of delay, but could not controvert the aforesaid contention of the ld. Counsel for the assessee.
After considering the submissions of both the parties, we are of the view that there was a reasonable cause for filing the appeals belated. Therefore, the delay of 11 days in filing the appeals is condoned and the appeals are admitted.
Appeal in ITA No. 175/Pat./2017, relates to the quantum additions while the appeal in ITA No. 176/Pat./2017, relates to the penalty levied by the AO u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’) and sustained by the ld. CIT(A).
The main grievance of the assessee in both these appeals relates to the ex-parte order passed by the ld. CIT(A) without providing due and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
Facts of the case in brief are that the assessee filed the return of income on 19.01.2012 declaring an income of Rs.1,99,890/-. However, the assessment was framed by the AO at an income of Rs.12,60,304/- by making the various additions. The AO also levied the penalty of Rs.1,32,500 u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act.
3 ITA Nos. 175 & 176/Pat./2017 Brajesh Kumar Dwivedi
Being aggrieved the assessee carried the matter to the ld. CIT(A) who dismissed the appeal in limine for non-prosecution. He simply stated that the last notice was issued on 23.08.2017 for hearing on 05.09.2017 but there was no compliance.
Now the assessee is in appeal. The ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that no notice for hearing was received by the assessee, therefore, he was prevented by sufficient and reasonable cause for making representation.
In his rival submissions, the ld. Sr. DR supported the impugned orders passed by the ld. CIT(A).
We have considered the submissions of both the parties and carefully gone through material available on record. In the present case, it is an admitted fact that the ld. CIT(A) had not adjudicated the issues on merit and dismissed the appeals of the assessee in limine for non-prosecution. He simply stated that the notices issued were not complied by the assessee and latest one was issued on 23.08.2017 for hearing on 05.09.2017. However, nothing is brought on record to substantiate that the notices of hearing were served upon the assessee. It is well settled that nobody should be condemned unheard as per the maxim “audi alteram partem”. We, therefore, considering the totality of the facts of the present case, deem it appropriate to set aside these cases back to the file of the ld. CIT(A) to be adjudicated afresh in accordance with law after providing due and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
4 ITA Nos. 175 & 176/Pat./2017 Brajesh Kumar Dwivedi
In the result, the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. (Order Pronounced in the Court on 14/03/2018)
Sd/- Sd/- (Sudhanshu Srivastava) (N. K. Saini) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 14/03/2018 *Subodh* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5.DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
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