Facts
The Assessee's appeal was dismissed by the CIT(A) ex-parte. The Assessee claimed the delay in filing the appeal was due to medical issues faced by their spouse. The Assessee also argued that their submissions before the CIT(A) were not considered, and they were incorrectly proceeded against ex-parte.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the 51-day delay in filing the appeal, citing that substantial justice should prevail over technical considerations. The Tribunal found that the CIT(A)'s order was passed without considering the Assessee's submissions and directed the CIT(A) to re-adjudicate the appeal after providing a reasonable opportunity.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) correctly dismissed the appeal ex-parte without considering the Assessee's submissions, and if the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned.
Sections Cited
147, 144B, 143(1)(a), 56(2)(vii)(b)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, MUMBAI
order : 20.02.2026 O R D E R [ Per Rahul Chaudhary, Judicial Member: 1. The present appeal preferred by the Assessee is directed against the order, dated 16/07/2025, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) – 47, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as ‘the CIT(A)’] whereby the Ld. CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal against the Assessment Order, dated 19/05/2023, passed under Section 147 read with Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’] for the Assessment Year 2017-2018.
We have heard both the sides on the issue of delay. It was submitted on behalf of the Assessee that delay in filing the appeal was determined unintentional and had occurred due to medical issues faced by the spouse of the Assessee. It was submitted that Assessee was around 70 years of age and was not able to check email on time as a result the Assessee got knowledge of order having been passed by Learned CIT(A) after some delay which is resulted in delay of 51 days in filing the present appeal. Accepting the explanation given by the Assessee to be reasonable, we hold that in the present case the Assessee was prevented by the sufficient cause from filing the present appeal before the Tribunal within the prescribed time. In the case of Collector of Land Acquisition Vs. Mst. Katiji & others AIR 1987 1353 (SC) the Hon’ble Supreme Court has, while dealing with the issue of condonation of delay, emphasized that substantial justice should prevail over technical considerations. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold. As against this, when delay is condoned, the highest that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties. We have no reason to doubt the explanation offered by the Appellant in the present case. Accordingly, we condone the delay of 51 days in filing appeal before the Tribunal and proceed to adjudicate the appeal on merits.
Learned Authorized Representative for the Assessee appearing before us submitted that the Assessee is an individual who provided security services in the trade name of Shree Ganesh Enterprises.
For the Assessment Year 2017-2018, the Assessee filed return of income on 31/10/2017 declaring a total income of INR.12,80,650/-. The return of income was processed under Section 143(1)(a) of Act. Subsequently, reassessment proceedings were initiated and Assessing Officer passed order under Sections 147 read with Section 144 and Section 144B of the Act assessing total income for the Assessment Year 20172-108 at INR.1,23,91,862/- after making the following additions/disallowances: (a) INR.39,20,555/- disallowed under Section 56(2)(vii)(b) (b) INR.11,00,600/- disallowed on account of commission and brokerage expenses 2
(c) INR.53,90,000/- disallowed on account of unexplained purchase of the property. (d) INR.4,04,998/- added due to the under-reporting of income on account of a mismatch in turnover reported in the service tax return and income tax return. (e) INR.2,95,059/- disallowed of various business expenses. 5. The appeal preferred by the Assessee against the Assessment Order was dismissed by way of ex-parte order dated 16/07/2025.
Being aggrieved, the Assessee has now preferred the present appeal before the Tribunal on the grounds reproduced in paragraph 2 above
When the appeal was taken up for hearing the Learned Authorised Representative for the Assessee submitted that the Assessee had filed submissions before the Learned CIT(A) which were not considered. The Assessee was incorrectly proceeded ex-parte and the appeal preferred by the Assessee was dismissed by Learned CIT(A).
It was further submitted that the Assessee and his wife Satyvati Rammani Mishra (AACPM0414J) has jointly purchased a property. Following were also made in her hands in respect of the same property:
(a) An amount of INR.39,20,555/- was added on account of the difference between the market value and stamp duty value under section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act (b) An amount of INR.1,40,00,000/- was added on account of unexplained Investment for the purchase of the said property. The duplicate additions made in the hands of the Assessee as well as his spouse and dismissal of appeal by the Learned CIT(A) by way of ex-parte order without considering the submission have resulted in grave injustice.
Assessment Year 2017-2018 8. Per contra the Learned Departmental Representative placed reliance upon the Assessment Order and submitted that the Assessee had failed to furnish cogent evidence in support of the grounds raised.
We have considered the rival submissions and have perused the material on record. We find that in response to Notice, dated 08/07/2025, issued by the Learned CIT(A) the Assessee had filed Submissions on 15/07/2025 vide Acknowledgement Number 323461651140725. Perusal of the same shows that the Assessee had filed written submissions and had placed on record the relevant agreement. We find that the order passed by the Learned CIT(A) is silent and does not dealt with the same. In Paragraph 4.2 of the order impugned, where the Learned CIT(A) has tabulated in detailed the opportunities given to the Assessee during the assessment proceedings, the Learned CIT(A) has recorded that Notice dated 08/07/2025 was not complied with by the Assessee. The aforesaid findings recorded by the Learned CIT(A) is factually incorrect. The Assessee has placed on record e-proceedings notice acknowledgement (Acknowledgement Number 323461651140725, dated 15/07/2025) to show that Notice, dated 08/07/2025, was responded to. Since, the Learned CIT(A) had admittedly not considered the said response, the Order, dated 16/07/2025, passed by the Learned CIT(A) cannot be sustained and is hereby set aside. The Learned CIT(A) is directed to adjudicate a appeal afresh after granting the Assessee a reasonable opportunity. We note that additions have also been made in the hands of the spouse of the Assessee in relation to same transactions. The Learned Authorized Representative for the Assessee has submitted that appeal preferred by the spouse of the Assessee before the Learned CIT(A) is also pending adjudication. The Learned CIT(A) is directed to take into consideration the stand taken by the spouse of the Assessee in the aforesaid appeal while adjudicating the present appeal preferred by the Assessee to avoid double taxation of same income. In terms of aforesaid Ground No.1.1 to 5.2 raised by the Assessee are treated as 4
In terms of above, the present appeal preferred by the Assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced on 20.02.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (Makarand Vasant Mahadeokar) (Rahul Chaudhary) Accountant Member Judicial Member मुंबई Mumbai; िदनांक Dated :20.02.2026 Milan, LDC