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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH, VISAKHAPATNAM
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO & SHRI D.S. SUNDER SINGH
आदेश / O R D E R
PER V. DURGA RAO, Judicial Member:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against order of the
CIT(A), Visakhapatnam vide ITA No.0501/2011-12/ITO W-2/KKd/2013-
14 dated 14.3.2014 for the assessment year 2009-10.
ITA No.240 /Vizag/2014 Manda Markandeyulu, Kakinada 2. Ground Nos.1 & 2 are general in nature, which are not pressed.
Therefore, the same are dismissed as not pressed.
Facts are in brief that the assessee is carrying on wholesale trade
in electrical goods had filed his return of income declaring total income
of ` 4,94,720/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and
after due process, the assessment was completed u/s 143(3) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called as 'the Act'). During the
course of assessment proceedings, the A.O. noted that from the balance
sheet as on 31.3.2009, it is seen that the assessee’s capital account is
credited with an amount of ` 24,30,000/- towards gold and jewellery &
gifts from friends and relatives. The A.O., to examine the genuineness
of the gifts, issued summons to the assessee and the sworn statement
was recorded on 15.10.2010, wherein the assessee was asked to furnish
names and addresses of the friends and relatives from whom he has
received gold and jewellery and also the details of weight of the articles
received. It was submitted by the assessee before the A.O. that the
gifts were received from his mother Smt. M.S. Sarojini (`24,00,000) and
his friend T. Prabhakar Reddy of G.Mamidada (`30,000) but stated that
he cannot exactly say the quantum of the gold/gold jewellery received
from his mother and his friend. When the A.O. asked the assessee to
produce his mother, it was submitted by the assessee that his parents 2
ITA No.240 /Vizag/2014 Manda Markandeyulu, Kakinada are very old and cannot come to the office to give a statement and
other particulars and his friend T. Prabhakar Reddy is carrying on
business at G. Mamidada and assessee does not like to disturb his
business for having made some gifts to him out of love and affection
and accordingly, he has offered an amount of ` 24,30,000/- to tax.
Thereafter, the A.O. has deputed the Inspector to verify the
genuineness of the gifts received from his friend Sh. T. Prabhakar
Reddy, G. Mamidada. When the inspector examined Sh. T. Prabhakar
Reddy and asked whether any gift is given to the assessee, he denied
having made any gift to the assessee. The A.O. after considering the
explanation of the assessee and also after examining Sh. T. Prabhakar
Reddy, he has noted that the claim of the assessee regarding receipt of
the gift in the shape of gold and jewellery from his mother and friend
are not correct. The receipt of gifts is a ploy undertaken by the
assessee to bring into books his unaccounted money whether to
suppress or not to disclose to the department. Further, the provisions of
section 56 clause (1)(vii) are brought into statute w.e.f. 1.10.2009,
which was meant for tax in gifts other than cash. The assessee wanted
to take advantage of this provision and hurriedly introduced his
unaccounted money into books in the shape of gold and jewellery. This
was the very reason why he was unable to furnish any details of items, 3
ITA No.240 /Vizag/2014 Manda Markandeyulu, Kakinada weight, etc. If it were really gold ornaments received from his mother,
they need not be brought into books. The assessee definitely taken
advantage of the value of goods by depositing them and converting
them into cash in the subsequent years. Accordingly, the amount of `
24,30,000/- offered by the assessee for taxation was treated by the A.O.
as bogus and brought to tax.
Assessee carried matter in appeal before the CIT(A) and filed
additional evidence in the form of affidavit of Smt. M.S. Sarojini,
wherein, she has stated that she has gifted 1609 gms. of gold jewellery
to his son (assessee) out of love and affection on 15.4.2008, which
represents her Shridhana property. The Ld. CIT(A) has admitted the
same and referred to the assessing officer for his comments. The A.O.
has submitted the report to the Ld. CIT(A) after considering the
reference made by the Ld. CIT(A) that the assessee himself offered the
amount of ` 24,30,000/- for taxation and the additional evidence filed
during the appellate proceedings were only self serving affidavit. No
evidence was furnished as to the availability of jewellery and source of
jewellery, purchase bills, etc. and submitted that addition has to be
confirmed. The Ld. CIT(A) after considering the entire facts and
circumstances of the case, he has observed that the assessee himself
admitted the gifts received for taxation as he was unable to prove 4
ITA No.240 /Vizag/2014 Manda Markandeyulu, Kakinada genuineness of the gifts and even in remand proceedings also, no
evidence is produced for gold and jewellery and held that the claim of
the gifts of jewellery is not proved and confirmed the order of the A.O.
On being aggrieved, assessee carried the matter before the
Tribunal. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the
assessee has only received gold and jewellery and no amount is
received, therefore, addition cannot be made u/s 68 of the Act. He
further submitted that the assessee’s mother has already confirmed the
gifts and therefore, the same may be accepted and addition may be
deleted.
On the other hand, the Ld. D.R. strongly supported the addition
made by the authorities below.
We have heard both the parties, perused the materials available
on record and gone through the orders of the authorities below. In the
second ground, the case of the assessee is that he has received gifts
worth ` 24,30,000/- from his friend and relatives. When the A.O. has
asked the assessee to produce the friend and relatives from whom he
received the gifts for verification, he submitted that his parents are old,
therefore, they are unable to come to give a statement and so far his
friend is concerned, he does not want to disturb him and accordingly, he
ITA No.240 /Vizag/2014 Manda Markandeyulu, Kakinada offered the entire amount of receipt of gift for taxation. The A.O.
deputed the inspector to make enquiry about the genuineness of the
gifts. The inspector has directed the A.O. to examine Sh. T. Prabhakar
Reddy from whom he has received the gift who has denied having made
any gift to the assessee. The assessee also failed to submit a detailed
report before the A.O. that what is the jewellery items received or what
is the gold received. Therefore, the A.O. has held that the assessee has
not received any gold/jewellery, the entire transaction is a bogus
transaction and the amount shown of ` 24,30,000/- is his own amount
and shown as a gift received from friends and relatives and treated as
bogus and accordingly, the same is brought to tax. We find that even
before Ld. CIT(A) or even before us, the assessee is not able to
establish that what is the jewellery items received or what is the gold
except affidavit filed by the assessee’s mother by stating that he has
received gift from her mother having 1609 gms. of gold jewellery, if it is
really true, why the assessee has not submitted before the A.O., the
quantity received. We find that the additional evidence filed by the
assessee in the form of affidavit from his mother is only after thought
and it cannot be accepted. Not only that, the assessee himself has
accepted the entire gift amount for taxation for the reason that he was
not able to establish that he has received a gift from his mother and 6
ITA No.240 /Vizag/2014 Manda Markandeyulu, Kakinada
friend. In enquiry, it is also proved that he has not received gift from
his friend Sh. T. Prabhakar Reddy, therefore, keeping in view of the
facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion that the Ld.
CIT(A) has rightly confirmed the order of the A.O. and we find no
infirmity in the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A). This ground of appeal
raised by the assessee is dismissed.
The third ground of appeal relates to the excess commission
payment. During the assessment proceedings, the A.O. noted that the
assessee has made a huge commission payment to the tune of `
10,01,330/- to various persons as follows:
% of S.No. Name of the party Commission Turnover Turnover 1. Sri B. Sajjana Rao 80,000 16,34,282 4.90 2. Sri T. Prabhakara Reddy 1,02,500 7,36,214 13.92 3. Sri K. Veera Naga Satya 1,06,500 65,83,562 1.62 Rao 4. Smt. M. Venkata 7,12,330 1,75,89,235 4.05 Subhadra
The A.O. also noted that major payment of ` 7,12,330/- was made
to assessee’s wife and the same payment was unreasonable in terms of
section 40A(2)(b) of the Act. Keeping in view of the facts and
circumstances, the A.O. restricted the expenses to 1.62%, accordingly,
he has disallowed an amount of ` 5,71,482/-. Before the CIT(A), it was 7
ITA No.240 /Vizag/2014 Manda Markandeyulu, Kakinada submitted that the amount paid as commission to his wife is reasonable
and was made depending upon the profit earned by the assessee. No
evidence is filed before the CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) by considering the
explanation given by the assessee, he has observed that the addition
made by the A.O. is correct and reasonable and confirmed the order.
Even before us, the assessee is not able to establish that the addition
made by the A.O. is not correct to show that the assessee’s wife is
eligible for more than what is granted by the A.O., except stating that
disallowance made by the A.O. is unreasonable, we find that gross profit
of assessee itself is 2.59% paying to the agent, particularly his wife @
4.5% is highly excessive in terms of section 40A(2)(b) of the Act. Under
these facts and circumstances of the case, we find that the A.O. has
disallowed the excess payment made by the assessee and the same is
confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A). We find no infirmity in the order passed
by the Ld. CIT(A), therefore, this ground of appeal raised by the
assessee is also dismissed.
So far as ground No.4 is concerned, the assessee’s counsel
submitted that the assessee may be granted telescoping adjustment of
the addition with that of the different creditors. We find no merit in the
argument of the Ld. Counsel and he has not brought any
ITA No.240 /Vizag/2014 Manda Markandeyulu, Kakinada material/evidence that he is entitled for telescoping adjustment. This
ground of appeal raised by the assessee is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.
The above order was pronounced in the open court on 6th Apr’18.
Sd/- Sd/- ( ड.एस. . . . सु�दर "संह) (वी. दुगा�राव) (D.S. SUNDER SINGH) (V. DURGA RAO) लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER #वशाखापटणम /Visakhapatnam: 'दनांक /Dated : 06.04.2018 VG/SPS
आदेश क� ��त)ल#प अ*े#षत/Copy of the order forwarded to:-
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant – Sri Manda Markandeyulu, D.No.69-17-31, Ravindranagar, SBI Colony, Kakinada 2. ��याथ� / The Respondent – the ITO, Ward-2, Kakinada 3. आयकर आयु+त / The CIT, Rajahmundry 4. आयकर आयु+त (अपील) / The CIT (A), Visakhapatnam 5. #वभागीय ��त�न.ध, आय कर अपील�य अ.धकरण, #वशाखापटणम / DR, ITAT, Visakhapatnam 6. गाड� फ़ाईल / Guard file आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER // True Copy // Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, VISAKHAPATNAM