Facts
The assessee did not file income tax return for AY 2012-13. The AO initiated reassessment proceedings under section 147 and added cash deposits and other credit entries amounting to Rs. 80,15,833/-, and undisclosed interest income of Rs. 1,04,270/-. The assessee passed away during the appellate proceedings.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the 34-day delay in filing the appeal. Considering the death of the assessee during the appellate proceedings, the Tribunal set aside the order of CIT(A) and restored the matter to the AO for fresh consideration, granting one more opportunity in the interest of substantial justice.
Key Issues
The appeal was filed with a delay, and the assessee passed away during appellate proceedings. The primary issue was to consider these circumstances for a fair adjudication of the grounds raised.
Sections Cited
144, 147, 148, 69A, 250, 253(3), 139
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: MS SUCHITRA RAGHUNATH KAMBLE & SHRI BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH
Assessment Year: (2012-13) (Hybrid Hearing) Manjuben Natvarbhai Patel The ITO, L/h of Natvarbhai Ranchhodbhai Ward - 2, Bardoli, Income Tax Patel, Patel Faliyu, Nasura, Bardoli Vs. Office, 2nd Floor, BSNL Building, – 394335 Op. Jalaram Temple, Station Road, Bardoli-394 601 स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No: AZZPP9492K (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by Shri Rasesh Shah, CA Respondent by Shri Ajay Uke, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 02/06/2025 Date of Pronouncement 07/07/2025 आदेश / O R D E R
PER BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH, AM:
This appeal by the assessee emanates from the order passed under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short, ‘the Act’), dated 21.07.2022 by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [in short ‘CIT(A)’] for the Assessment Year (AY) 2012-13 which in turn arises from the assessment order passed by Assessing Officer (in short, ‘AO’) u/s 144 r.w.s. 147 of the Act on 25.11.2019.
Grounds of appeal
raised by the assessee are as under:
1. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned CIT(A) has erred in confirming the action of Assessing Officer in reopening the assessment u/s 147 by issuing notice u/s 148.
/AY.2012-13 Manjuben Natvarbhai Patel 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned CIT(A) has erred in confirming the action of Assessing Officer in making addition of Rs.80,15,833/- on account of unexplained cash credits u/s 69A.
On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned CIT(A) has erred in confirming the action of Assessing Office in making addition of Rs.1,04,270/- on account of undisclosed interest income.
It is therefore prayed that the assessment may please be quashed and/or addition made by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by CIT(A) may please be deleted.
Appellant craves leave to add, alter or delete any ground(s) either before or in the curse of hearing of the appeal.”
The appeal filed by assessee is barred by 34 days in terms of provisions of section 253(3) of the Act. In the affidavit, the assessee stated that the CIT(A) has passed the order on 21.07.2022 and it was received on 01.08.2022. The assessee went to USA after assigning all the papers to the briefing counsel for filing appeal before Tribunal. However, the payment of the appeal fees was not made and it was ultimately made on 11.10.2022. Due to tax audit season and Diwali holidays, her earlier counsel could not forward the papers to M/s Rasesh Shah & Co., the AR of the appellant. Thereafter, the appeal was filed on 03.11.2022 with a small delay of 34 days. The learned Authorized Representative (ld. AR) submitted that the delay was not intentional and may be condoned in the interests of justice.
On the other hand, learned Senior Departmental Representative (ld. Sr. DR) for the revenue submitted that the Tribunal may decide the matter as it thinks fit.
/AY.2012-13 Manjuben Natvarbhai Patel 5. We have heard both the parties on this preliminary issue of delay of 34 day. We find that the small delay of 34 days was neither deliberate nor intentional. Hence, we condone the delay of 34 days and admit the appeal for hearing.
The facts of the case in brief are that the assessee had not filed his return of income for AY 2012-13. As per the information available with the Department, the Assessing Officer (in short, ‘AO’) found that the assessee had deposited cash of Rs.65,85,000/- and Rs.6.90,000/- with Dena Bank and The Surat District Co-Operative Bank Ltd. respectively. The assessee had also made time deposit of Rs.4,00,000/-with HDFC Bank Ltd. Therefore, the AO had reasons to believe that income to the tune of Rs.76,75,000/- had escaped assessment u/s 147 of the Act. He issued a notice u/s 148 of the Act on 31.03.2019 after recording the reasons. The assessee did not file any return in response to notice u/s 148 of the Act. Thereafter, the AO issued 5 statutory and show cause notices, but the assessee failed to comply with any of the notices. In absence of requisite details and explanation, the AO made best judgement assessment u/s 144 of the Act on the basis of materials available on record. He added cash deposit and other credit entries of Rs.80,15,833/- during the year under consideration u/s 69A of the Act. He also added undisclosed interest income of Rs.1,04,270/-. The AO assessed the total income of Rs.81,20,100/- as against returned income of Rs. Nil.
/AY.2012-13 Manjuben Natvarbhai Patel 7. Aggrieved by the order of AO, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) condoned the delay of 210 days in filing the appeal before him. During the appellate proceedings, the appellant requested for permission to raise additional ground regrading validity of reopening u/s 147 by issue of notice u/s 148 of the Act. The additional ground as well as submissions filed by the appellant were forwarded to the AO for remand report. The remand report from the AO was has been reproduced at pages 3 to 5 of the appellate order. The reply to the remand report by the assessee has been reproduced at pages 6 of the appellate order. The CIT(A) has admitted the additional ground but dismissed the same by observing that the assessee had transactions of about a crore of rupees and he had also deposited huge cash running into millions of rupees, but he did not file return of income. The AO also issued various notices but assessee failed to comply with such notices. There was basic material which led to the AO to have reasons to believe that income escaped assessment. The CIT(A) distinguished the case laws relied upon by the appellant. He, thereafter, relied on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Sanjay Kapur vs. ACIT (2022) 138 taxmann.com 207 (SC) and decision of Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in case of Silverdale In Pvt. Ld. vs. ITO (2021) 127 taxmann.com 679 (Guj) and dismissed the additional ground. 7.1 He also dismissed the grounds of merit of addition because the appellant had not even tried to explain the reasons for not filing the return and /AY.2012-13 Manjuben Natvarbhai Patel he also failed to explain the entries in the bank accounts by furnishing the evidences in support of such entries.
Further aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), the assessee has filed present appeal before the Tribunal. The ld. AR of the assessee filed a paper book and submitted that the assessee is an agriculturist. During the year, the appellant derived interest income from bank in addition to exempt income from agriculture. The income of the assessee was not taxable and hence he did not file return of income. The show cause notice issued to the assessee could not be complied as earlier tax consultant did not make compliance. The assessee is not conversant with intricacies of tax laws as he never filed return of income. The assessee died on 29.04.2021 during the course of the appellate proceedings. The assessee had filed part submission about the validity of re- assessment u/s 147 of the Act before the CIT(A). The assessee wanted to file additional submission with evidence on merits of the addition, but the CIT(A) passed the order after filing the rejoinder to the remand report. The CIT(A) passed the order in the name of dead person as he was not informed about death of the assessee during the appellant proceeding. The ld. AR submitted that assessee’s earlier counsel could not collect evidence as the assessee had died during the appellant proceedings. The ld. AR, therefore, requested to admit the additional evidence and set aside the matter to file of CIT(A) or AO for fresh order on legal ground as well as the merits of additions. The ld. AR relied on the decisions in cases of (i) Arvind Sahdeo Gupta vs. ITO, (2023) 153 /AY.2012-13 Manjuben Natvarbhai Patel taxmann.com 244 (Bom.), (ii) ITO vs. Shri Dharmesh Hasmukhbhai Mehta, in dated 23.08.2023 and (iii) Amar Jewellers Ltd. vs. DCIT, (2018) 92 taxmann.com 4 (Guj.).
On the other hand, learned Senior Departmental Representative (ld. Sr. DR) for the revenue submitted that the assessee was totally non-cooperative before the AO and did not comply to the notices u/s 142(1) and show cause notices. Hence, the AO has rightly made the addition of the cash deposit and other credit entries of Rs.81,20,103/- in the bank accounts. The CIT(A) has also rightly dismissed the ground on validity of reopening by observing that assessee did not file return of income u/s 139 or u/s 148 despite making huge cash deposit and other credits. The CIT(A) has also relied on relevant decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court and jurisdictional High Court.
We have heard both the parties and perused the materials available on record. We have also carefully deliberated on the decisions relied upon by both parties. There is no dispute that there was substantial cash deposit and credit entries in the bank accounts maintained by the assessee with Dena Bank, HDFC Bank and The Surat Dist. Co-operative Bank Ltd. The assessee did not file any return of income u/s 139 or 148 of the Act. However, the Ld. AR submitted that the appellant died on 29.04.2021 during appellate proceedings before CIT(A). In support, he has filed copy of death certificate which is at page-12 of the paper book. He submitted that the Ld. Counsel of the appellant had filed part submission before the CIT(A) but he could not file complete /AY.2012-13 Manjuben Natvarbhai Patel details and supporting evidences as the same could not be collected due to the death of the appellant. He, therefore, requested to set aside the matter to the file of lower authority. Considering the death of the appellant during the appellate proceedings, we are of the view that one more opportunity needs to be given to appellant in the interest of substantial justice. Accordingly, the order of CIT(A) is set aside and the matter is restored back to the file of AO because the original order was passed u/s 144 of the Act. The assessee is directed to be more vigilant and diligent in future and furnish all the details called for by the AO by not seeking adjournment without any valid reasons. For statistical purposes, the appeal of assessee is treated as allowed in above terms.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order is pronounced under provision of Rule 34 of ITAT Rules, 1963 on 07/07/2025.