Facts
The assessee filed an appeal against an ex-parte order from the National Faceless Appeal Centre (CIT(A)) for AY 2017-18, which was delayed by 290 days. The Tribunal condoned the delay due to bonafide reasons. The CIT(A) had passed the ex-parte order without deciding the issues on merit, as the assessee did not appear despite numerous notices.
Held
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A)'s ex-parte order, passed without deciding the issues on merit, was a violation of Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act. Accordingly, the appeal was restored to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits, with a direction to afford the assessee a reasonable opportunity of hearing and cautioning against unnecessary adjournments.
Key Issues
Condonation of delay in filing appeal; Validity of an ex-parte order passed by CIT(A) without deciding the appeal on merits.
Sections Cited
Section 250(6) of the Act
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “PATNA” BENCH, PATNA
Before: SHRI DUVVURU RL REDDY, VP & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 21.03.2024 for the AY 2017-18.
At the outset, we note that the appeal of the assessee is barred by limitation by 290 days. At the time of hearing the counsel of the assessee explained the reasons for delay in filing the appeal. The Ld. D.R did not raise any objection in condoning the delay. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that the delay is for bonafide and genuine reasons and hence, we condone the delay and adjudicate the appeal.
None appeared on behalf of the assessee. An adjournment petition was filed, which is denied as this is an ex-parte order before the 3.1. We after hearing the learned DR and perusing the material available on record, we find that apparently this appeal was decided ex-parte by the learned CIT (A). We note that despite numerous notices, none represented before the ld. CIT (A) and the ld. CIT (A) passed an ex-parte order in limine without deciding the issues at merit, which in our opinion is in violation of Provisions of Section 250(6) of the Act. Therefore, in the interest of justice and fair play, this appeal is restored to the file of the learned CIT (A) with a direction to decide the same on merit after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. It is further clarified that assessee should also not seek any adjournments unless otherwise required for valid and reasonable cause. The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 28.11.2025.
Sd/- Sd/- (DUVVURU RL REDDY) (RAJESH KUMAR) (VICE PRESIDENT) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Patna, Dated: 28.11.2025 Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS Copy of the Order forwarded to:
1. 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT DR, ITAT, 4. 5. Guard file. BY ORDER, True Copy// Sr. Private Secretary/ Asst. Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Patna