KHANDWALA SECURITIES LTD,MUMBAI vs. ITO 4(3)(2), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal deleted the penalty. It noted that the addition related to interest-free advances was already deleted in the assessee's own case by the ITAT. For other additions, the Tribunal found that the issues were debatable or covered by favorable judicial precedents, and there was no concealment of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal challenges the confirmation of penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. The penalty was based on several additions made by the Assessing Officer, including disallowance of interest-free advances, disallowance under Section 14A, write-back of debenture principal, prior period expenses, and capital expenditure treatment.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was whether the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) was justified given that the underlying additions were either deleted, debatable, or supported by judicial pronouncements.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd.2,228 citing322 ITR 158 · 2010 · SC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “H” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI M. BALAGANESH, AM & SHRI AMARJIT SINGH, JM
O R D E R
PER AMARJIT SINGH, JM:
The assessee has filed the present appeal against the order dated 15.07.2015 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-9, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)”] relevant to the A.Y. 2006-07 in which the penalty levied by the AO has been order to be confirmed.
The assessee has raised the following grounds: -
2. “1. The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-9, Mumbai, erred in not appreciating that all the material facts relevant for making assessment were on the record of the Ld. AO and the assessee had not concealed particulars of its income or furnished any A.Y. 2006-07 inaccurate particulars of income making it liable to penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the I.T. Act.
2. The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-9, Mumbai, further erred in not appreciating that the assessee’s claims were supported by judgments of Tribunals and High Courts and no penalty u/s 271(1)(c) could be levied merely because of difference in opinion.
3. The above Grounds of appeal are without prejudice to each other.
4. The appellant craves leave to amend or later any of the above grounds of appeal or to add new grounds of appeal during the course of appeal proceedings." The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of 3. income on 17.11.2006 declaring total income to the tune of Rs. Nil. The return was processed u/s 143(1) of the I.T. Act, 1961 on 25.12.2007. Thereafter, the case was selected for scrutiny and notices u/s 143(2) & 142(1) of the Act were issued and served upon the assessee. On verification, it was found that the assessee paid the interest free advances to two concerns namely Ms/.Shree Rama Polysynth P. Ltd. and M/s. Vimpsan Investment Pvt. Ltd. The assessee paid a sum of Rs.1.80 crores to M/s. Shree Rama Polysynth P. Ltd. and Rs.3.50 crores to M/s. Vimpsan Investment Pvt. Ltd. Notice was given to explain that why the proportionate interest paid by you on borrowed fund should not be disallowed u/s 36(1)(iii). After the reply of the assessee, the proportionate interest in sum of Rs.10,63,267/- was disallowed and added to the income of the assessee u/s 36(1)(iii). The assessee also earned dividend income from investment in the equity-shares of Rs.2,25,712/-. The AO applied the ITA. No.4861/M/2015 A.Y. 2006-07 provisions u/s 14A r.w. of the Act Rule 8D of the Rules and assessed the expenditure to earn the exempt income in sum of Rs.97,595/- and added to the income of the assessee. The write back of principal amount of debentures in sum of Rs.85,00,000/- was also assessed as taxable income in view of the provisions u/s 28(iv) and alternatively Section 56 and added to the income of the assessee. The assessee also claimed the prior period expenses in sum of Rs.8,07,920/- which was disallowed and added to the income of the assessee. The assessee claimed the repairs, maintenance & office expenses in sum of Rs.2,45,750/- which was treated as capital expenses and depreciation @ 15% was allowed, hence, an amount of Rs.29,912/- was added to the income of the assessee. The assessee also claimed the depreciation upon the UPS battery @ 60% which was found allowable to the extent of 15%, hence, an amount of Rs.31,649/- was added to the income of the assessee. The total income of the assessee was assessed to the tune of Rs. Nil. The AO also initiated the penalty upon the above mentioned disallowances. Thereafter, the penalty proceeding was initiated and the AO also levied the penalty in sum of Rs.31,88,103/- u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) who dismissed the appeal of the assessee, therefore, the assessee has filed the present appeal before us.
4. All the issues are in connection with the confirmation of the penalty levied by the AO which has been challenged by assessee A.Y. 2006-07 before us. The AO levied the penalty upon the addition basically on 5 issues. Firstly, the AO raised the penalty in connection with the disallowance of interest free advances u/s 36(1)(iii) in sum of Rs. 10,63,267/-. The said addition was deleted by Hon’ble ITAT in the assessee’s own case in ITA. No.3100/M/2011 dated 03.08.2018. The relevant finding is hereby reproduced as under.:-
“After having meticulously gone through the facts of the present case, we find that Ld. CIT(A) cannot adopt two different principles for the same set of situations, since Ld. CIT(A) had already come to the conclusion that assessee had Rs. 111.67 crores own funds and more particularly, the factual positon was very clear before Ld. CIT(A). Therefore, in such circumstances, Ld. CIT(A) could not have presumed that since the ICD was given on interest, that fact itself do not automatically leads to the conclusion that borrowed funds were utilized for advance of loan. When once the Ld. CIT(A) has taken a specific view by appreciating that the assessee had ‘sufficient own funds’ then in that eventuality, the Ld. CIT(A) could not have taken a different view merely on the ground that ICD was given on interest. Therefore, in such circumstances, we are of the considered view that Ld. CIT(A) was wrong in taking contrary view. Hence, we delete the disallowance of proportionate interest relating to loan of Rs. 3.50 crores given to M/s Vimpson Investment Pvt. Ltd and allow this ground of appeal raised by the assessee.”
5. Since the addition has been deleted by Hon’ble ITAT in dated 3.08.2018 in the assessee’s own case, therefore, in the said circumstances, no penalty is leviable. So far as the disallowance u/s 14A is concerned, the AO assessed the expenditure to earn the exempt income in sum of Rs.97,595/-. However, in appeal the CIT(A) has restricted the said addition to the extent of 21,843/-. No doubt, to views were possible, therefore, the CIT(A) reduced the expenditure to earn the exempt income.
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
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- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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