MAA SARASWATI GYAN MANDIR EDUCATION SOCIETY,KOLKATA vs. ITO(TDS), WARD-59(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) violated the principles of natural justice by passing ex parte orders without ensuring proper service of notice and hearing the assessee. Therefore, the impugned orders were set aside.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals were dismissed ex parte by the CIT(A) without providing an adequate opportunity of hearing. The assessee did not appear before the CIT(A) on multiple hearing dates.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing ex parte orders without affording the assessee a proper opportunity of hearing, thereby violating principles of natural justice.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH: KOLKATA
Before: Shri A. T. Varkey, JM & Dr. (Shri) Arjun Lal Saini, AM ]
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
None appeared for the assessee. However, on perusal of ground no. 1 of assessee’s appeal it is noted that it is against the action of the ld. CIT(A) in passing the ex parte order. We note that the ld. CIT(A) has passed an ex parte order without hearing the assessee. We note that the ld. CIT(A) has noted that even though the case was posted for hearing on various dates, since none appeared on behalf of the assessee nor submitted any written submission to substantiate its claim(s) made in the grounds of appeal
in Form No. 35, he presumed that the assessee was not interested to pursue the appeal(s) and thereafter, the appeal(s) was decided ex parte with the information available on records. Before us the assessee by preferring this appeal has raised grounds wherein it has assailed the impugned action of the ld. CIT(A) to decide the appeal without hearing the assessee. We note that the ld. CIT(A) in his impugned order has stated to have fixed the cases for hearing on four occasions ( 11/09/2018, 26/09/2018, 30/10/2018 & 26/11/2018) and found that the assessee has not turned up before him to substantiate its claim(s)/grounds raised in the appeal. Therefore, he was pleased to dismiss the appeal without hearing the assessee. We note that the ld. CIT(A) has passed the orders in appeals without hearing assessee, and that too without specifying as to whether the notice for hearing was served upon the assessee thereby violating the principles of natural justice. Therefore, we are of the considered opinion that assessee ought to have been heard before passing the impugned order. Therefore, we set aside the impugned orders of the ld. CIT(A) and remand the appeals back to him to adjudicate the issue(s) involved in both the appeals afresh. The assessee/ld.AR of assessee is directed to diligently appear before the ld. CIT(A) and in case, if the assessee has changed its address then it is directed to furnish the same and to appear promptly before the ld. CIT(A) and to plead its case. The ld. CIT(A) shall decide the case afresh in accordance with law after giving the assessee adequate opportunity of hearing and by passing a speaking order.
3. In the result, the appeals of assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
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