BABAJI SHIVRAM & CARRIERS PRIVATE LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. ACIT-2(1)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found the ad-hoc disallowance to be based on presumptions and surmises without pinpointing specific defects. Therefore, the Tribunal reduced the disallowance to 5%.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an ad-hoc disallowance of 10% on various expenses claimed by the assessee, citing self-made vouchers and cash payments. The CIT(A) confirmed this disallowance, deeming it reasonable.
What were the issues?
Whether ad-hoc disallowances of expenses based solely on self-made vouchers and cash payments are justified.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “B”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR
Per Rajesh Kumar, Accountant Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 04.04.2018 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as the CIT(A)] relevant to assessment year 2013-14.
The only issue raised by the assessee is against the confirmation of adhoc disallowance of Rs.11,59,343/- by Ld. CIT(A) as made by the AO on account of staff welfare expenses, conveyance expenses, general expenses and office maintenance expenses.
2 M/s. Babaji Shivram & Carriers Pvt. Ltd.
The facts in brief are that the AO during the assessment proceedings observed that assessee has claimed expenses under various heads such as staff welfare expenses of Rs.29,53,204/-, conveyance expenses Rs.39,20,370/-, general expenses Rs.27,45,532/- and office maintenance expenses Rs.19,74,323/- aggregating to Rs.1,15,93,429/-. The AO observed that in the earlier year also the disallowance under these heads was made to the tune of 10% and accordingly show cause was noticed to the assessee as to why the same disallowance should not be made in the current year which was replied by the assessee by submitting that the said expenditure was incurred in the ordinary course of business and duly vouched by the auditors of the assessee. However, the AO observed that most of these vouchers were self made and were incurred in cash and thus made an adhoc disallowance @ 10% which comes to Rs.115,93,43/-.
In the appellate proceedings, the Ld. CIT(A) held these disallowances @ 10% to be reasonable for the reason that all these expenses were booked on the basis of self made vouchers and payments were made in cash.
After hearing both the parties and perusing the material on record, we observe that the authorities below have made adhoc disallowances of expenses incurred under the various heads to the extent of 10% of the total claim of the assessee. The only reasons attributed by the authorities are that these expenses were incurred in cash and booked on the basis of self made vouchers. In our opinion, the disallowance was purely made on the basis of presumptions and surmises and adhoc in nature
3 M/s. Babaji Shivram & Carriers Pvt. Ltd. without pinpointing any specific defects or deficiencies. Therefore , we deem it fit to restrict the disallowance to 5%. The AO is directed accordingly.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 09.08.2019.
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Capri Global Capital LTD Through Represented By Its Law Officer Mr. Varun Kaljoria vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Principal SecretaryMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Sri Tatiparthy Venkata Swamy vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 25 Oct 2026
- Piyush Shantilal Veera vs. State Of U.P.Allahabad · 23 Oct 2026
- Tvl. Pooja Shri Traders vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer - 1Madras · 23 Oct 2026
- Aashutosh vs. The State Of Madhy PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 23 Oct 2026