Facts
The assessee purchased immovable property worth Rs. 70,00,000/- but did not file a return. The Assessing Officer reopened the assessment and completed it ex-parte as the assessee did not respond to notices, treating the investment as unexplained income.
Held
The Tribunal held that the additional evidences submitted by the assessee (purchase deed, payment proofs, sale of old property) are crucial and require proper examination. The matter should be restored to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) erred in not admitting the additional evidences filed by the assessee to explain the source of investment in immovable property.
Sections Cited
250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, 147 r.w.s 144 of the Act, Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, Rule 29 of the Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & SHRI JAGADISH
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 21.10.2025 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2015–16 arising out of the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 147 r.w.s 144 of the Act dated 04.03.2024.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee had purchased immovable properties amounting to Rs.70,00,000/- during the relevant previous year. The assessee, however, had not filed the return of Pratibha Arvind Shah income for the year under consideration. Based on the information regarding purchase of the said immovable properties, the Assessing Officer reopened the assessment.
During the course of reassessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer issued statutory notices to the assessee. However, the assessee did not respond to the said notices. In absence of any explanation from the assessee regarding the source of investment in the immovable properties, the Assessing Officer completed the assessment ex parte and treated the investment of Rs.70,00,000/- as unexplained and assessed the total income of the assessee at Rs.70,00,000/-.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the learned CIT(A). During the appellate proceedings, the assessee submitted certain additional evidences such as copy of purchase deed, proof of payments made towards the purchase of property and evidences showing sale of an old residential property claimed to be the source of investment. However, the learned CIT(A) declined to admit the additional evidences on the ground that the assessee had not filed an application under Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 seeking admission of additional evidence and accordingly confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer.
Before us, the learned Authorised Representative submitted that the assessee has filed an application under Rule 29 of the Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963 seeking admission of the additional evidences. It was submitted that the evidences filed by the assessee are crucial for determining the source of investment in the immovable properties and therefore the same deserve to be admitted in the interest of justice.
Pratibha Arvind Shah 6. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is observed that the assessment in the present case was completed ex parte as the assessee did not respond to the notices issued by the Assessing Officer. It is further noticed that the assessee had attempted to place certain evidences before the learned CIT(A) explaining the source of investment in the property. However, the learned CIT(A) declined to admit the same for the reason that no application under Rule 46A was filed.
Considering the nature of the evidences filed by the assessee, which include purchase deed, payment proofs and evidences relating to sale of earlier property, we are of the view that these evidences go to the root of the matter and require proper examination. In our considered opinion, in the interest of justice and fair play, the matter deserves to be restored to the file of the learned CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
Accordingly, we restore the issue to the file of the learned CIT(A) with a direction to admit the additional evidences and adjudicate the issue afresh on merits after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee as well as to the Assessing Officer.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 09/03/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SANDEEP GOSAIN) (JAGADISH) Judicial Member Accountant Member Mumbai, Dated: 09/03/2026 Ankit Sr. Private Secretary