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This appeal by revenue is directed against the order of ld. Commissioner
(Appeals)-1, Thane dated 18.03.2017 for Assessment Year 2007-08. The revenue has raised the following ground of appeal:
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in restricting the disallowance of unproved purchases from Rs. 4,21,59,050/- to Rs. 2,84,96,601/- despite the fact that the assessee had failed to establish the genuineness of purchases claimed to be made from various paper concerns of Shri Gautamchand Jain & Others both before the A.O. & CIT(A). 1.1 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in granting above relief to the assessee by relying upon the CBDT's Instructions No. 2/2008 dated 22/02/2008 which is not applicable in this case. 1.2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in granting above relief to the assessee especially when the Mum 2017-M/s Ostwal Diamond Pvt. Ltd.
CIT(A), in para 21 of the order dated 08.03.2017, has held that the assessee has failed to furnish any details with regard to actual movement of goods from his premises from premises of above mentioned parties and Shri Gautam Jain, Director / partner / proprietor of the said three parties, in his statement recorded u/s 132(4), accepted that he was providing only accommodation entries to the assessee without being any actual physical delivery of goods. 1.3 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in granting the above relief to the assessee without appreciating the decision of Hon'ble Gujarat High court and approved by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of N. K. Proteins Ltd Vs DCIT, in Special Leave Appeal (CC No. 769 of 2017 ) wherein it was held that when the entire purchases have been found to be bogus then confirming disallowance on percentage basis goes against the principle of section 68 & 69C.
2. The order of the CIT(A) may be vacated and that of the Assessing Officer may be restored.
2. At the outset of hearing, the ld. Authorized Representative (AR) of the assessee submits that the ground of appeal raised by revenue is covered in favour of assessee and against the revenue in assessee’s own case for Assessment Year 2007-08 in dated 01.03.2019.
The ld. AR of the assessee further submits that the Assessing Officer passed the assessment order under section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the I.T.
Act dated 31.03.2015. The Assessing Officer made the additions on account of bogus purchases. The assessee filed appeal before the ld. CIT(A), wherein the re-assessment/re-opening was sustained and the additions on account of bogus purchase was restricted to 6% of the turnover Minus (-) declared Net Profit. Against the order of ld. CIT(A), the revenue as well as assessee both challenged the order before the 2 Mum 2017-M/s Ostwal Diamond Pvt. Ltd.
Tribunal. The Tribunal vide order dated 01.03.2019 in quashed the assessment order, therefore, the appeal filed by revenue has become infructuous and is liable to be dismissed. 3. On the other hand, the ld. Departmental Representative (DR) for the revenue after going through the order of Tribunal in assessee’s own case for Assessment Year 2007-08 in ITA No. 3653/Mum/2017 relied upon the order of Assessing Officer.
We have considered the submission of both the parties and have gone through the orders of authorities below. We have also gone through the orders of co-ordinate bench of Tribunal in dated 01.03.2019 for Assessment Year 2007-08. The co-ordinate bench of Tribunal while deciding the ground of appeal raised by assessee against the validity of re-assessment order passed the following order:
“13. We have considered rival contentions and carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below. Under the provisions of Section 147, reopening solely on the basis of information received from the Investigation wing and without independent application of mind is void. The last five line of para 2 of the reason recorded in Writing are as under:
"Thus, it is observed that the assessee is also one of the beneficiaries of Shri Gautam Jain & Others and accepting the accommodation entries during the financial year 2006-07 relevant to\ assessment year 2007-08. Therefore, the same will needs verification and should be disallowed & taxed accordingly. Since, the income escaped Mum 2017-M/s Ostwal Diamond Pvt. Ltd. assessment is much higher than RsJ lacs, notice u/s 148 of the I. J. Act. 196 / should be issued."
On going through the above observation of non-jurisdictional officer, who has categorically mentioned the words needs verification (of information). It clearly means that AO is not satisfied with the information for that she needs further verification then how she can reach to the conclusion that income is under assessed, particularly, when she has not verified anything because nothing was available with her at the time of reopening of the case.
It is well settled principle that the Act, does not permit to reopen the case for reassessment for the reason of verification of any reason to believe, which is missing in the reason recorded.
In para 8.1 of the assessment order, the Ld. AO has categorically mentioned that further in order to reconfirm the facts as communicated by the Investigation Wing a letter dated 18.02.2015 was issued to the DDIT(lnv), Unit -4(1), Mumbai. Here, it is worthwhile to mention that even at the stage of assessment proceedings on 18.02.2013 the Ld. AO was just dealing with information and was not having any material evidence on record to confront the assessee then how on which basis he/she can form reason to believe for reopening of the case. It is again worthwhile to mention that in the same para the Ld. AO has requested to provide the relevant copies of statement recorded during and post search proceedings. It was further requested by the Ld. AO to the DDIT (Inv) to provide copies of incriminating documents seized during the search proceedings.
It is clear from above that the officer was neither having statement recorded during search nor having any incriminating documents seized during the search at assessment stage. It means the no incriminating documents or statement recorded were available at the time of recording of reason, then on which Mum 2017-M/s Ostwal Diamond Pvt. Ltd.
material or documents, the officer reached to believe that the income is escaped or under assessed.
In para 7 of the assessment order in which the Ld. AO once again mentioned as Under: “During the course of assessment proceedings, Shri Manoj Jain duly authorised by the assessee attended along with the two directors namely Shri Ashok Jain and Uttamchand Osfwai They were confronted upon the information received from the investigation wing."
It is again established that the Ld. AO was having just information and the same is part of assessment order. Hence, it is established that the reasons were recorded just on the basis of information without any material and the same is not sufficient for reopening the assessment completed under scrutiny proceedings of Sec.143(3) of IT Act. Furthermore, the relevant assessment year under consideration is 2007-08, whereas reopening was on 28/03/2014 by issue of notice u/s.148. Since the assessment was reopened after expiry of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year, the department has to show that there is failure on the part of the assessee to make return u/s.139 or in response to notice issued u/s. 142(1) or Section 148 are to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for his assessment, for that assessment year. However, nowhere department has shown that there is any failure on the part of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all the material facts in the return of income so filed, accordingly, in terms of the jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of 1. IPCA Laboratories Ltd., vs. Gajanand Meena, DCIT & Others (No.2) reported in 251 ITR 416.
ICICI Bank Ltd., vs. K.J. Rao and another reported in 268 ITR 203, 3. Hindustan Lever Ltd., vs. R.B.Wadkar, ACIT and others (No.1) reported in 268 ITR 332 4. Devidayal Rolling Mill and Another vs. Y.R.Saini, ACIT and others reported in 285 ITR 514, no reopening after expiry of four 5 Mum 2017-M/s Ostwal Diamond Pvt. Ltd.
years is valid unless department shows that there is failure on the part of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts. Accordingly, we do not find any justification in the reopening so made u/s.147.
Now, coming to the merit of the addition, we observe that addition of Rs.4,21,59,050 was made on account of unproved purchases. From the record we found that the assessee had submitted all the documents during the assessee proceedings, such as purchase bill, sales against said alleged purchase, payment by account payee cheque, confirmation of accounts of alleged parties, stock register. The assessee has also produced the complete books of accounts, the Ld. AO has not pointed out any mistake in such records. The assessee has also produced the retraction statement of alleged parties. The Ld. AO has not provided any cogent material in support of his claim. There is no material on record other that the third party statement, which were also retracted.
From the record we also found that the AO issued summons u/s.131 to Shri Gautamchand Jain supplier of goods who submitted before the AO that he had actually sold diamonds to the assessee during the year under consideration and had filed the following details before the AO, the AO had summarized the same as under:- “Copies of I.T. returns alongwith Balance-Sheet, Profit & Loss a/c of all the three concerns for A.Y.2007-08, copies of bank statement of these concerns for F.Y.2006-07, copies of bills issued to the assessee, copies of ledger extract of the assessee as appearing in their books of accounts for the relevant period. However, Shri Gautam Jain failed to attend in person for verification.”
Shri Gautamchand Jain appeared before the AO on 25/03/2015 when the AO recorded his statement which has been reproduced in the assessment order at page No.14 to 20.
Mum 2017-M/s Ostwal Diamond Pvt. Ltd.
From the record we also found that the alleged parties have also replied to summons issued u/s 131 of the Act and provided all the required details to the Ld. AO. The assessee has produced the director/partner of alleged parties and the Ld. AO had recorded the statement on oath. In the whole statement there is no adverse answer by the said director/partner of alleged parties.” 5. Considering the decision of Tribunal, wherein the assessment order dated 31.03.2015 passed under section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 has been quashed.
Therefore, the addition made in the assessment order has no leg to stand.
In our view, the appeal filed by revenue has become infructuous and is accordingly dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 22 /08/2019 while hearing the appeal.