DCIT RG 10(1), MUMBAI vs. MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that stamp duty, service fees, and legal expenses incurred for availing loans were routine business expenses eligible for deduction. They relied on Supreme Court precedent and noted the expenses were reflected in the revenue account.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed stamp duty and legal charges incurred on loans for capital asset construction, deeming them capital expenditure. The assessee argued these were routine business expenses reflected in the revenue account.
What were the issues?
Whether stamp duty, service fees, and legal expenses incurred for obtaining loans for capital asset construction are capital or revenue expenditure.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- India Cements Ltd. v. CIT247 citing60 ITR 52 · 1966 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, MUMBAI
आदेश / O R D E R महावीर ससुंह, न्याययक सदस्य/ PER MAHAVIR SINGH, JM:
This appeal of Revenue is arising out of the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)]-21, Mumbai, [in short CIT(A)], in CIT(A)-21/IT/325/2009-10 dated
2 | P a g e ITAs No.419 /Mum/2010 13.11.2009. The Assessment was framed by the Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-10(1), Mumbai (in short ITO/ AO) for the A.Y. 2006-07 vide order dated 31.12.2008, under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter ‘the Act’).
At the outset, the learned Counsel for the assessee drew our attention to the order of Tribunal in Miscellaneous Application No. 840/Mum/2017 dated 08.10.2018, whereby only issue recalled is as regards to the claim of stamp duty and service charges raised by Revenue vide Ground No. 8, which read as under: -
“8. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing relief in respect of the stamp duty and service fees without appreciating that the said expenses were capital in nature.”
From the above, it is clear that the only ground No. 8 is to be adjudicated.
Briefly stated facts are that the AO noted in the assessment order that the assessee company has incurred expenditure on account of stamp duty and legal charges on loan taken from construction of capital assets, which are to be capitalized in the books of account and accordingly, expenditure amounting to ₹ 41,95,000/- on account of stamp duty and legal charges are capital in nature and cannot be allowed as deduction under section 37(1) of the Act. The AO also directed the 3 | P a g e ITAs No.419 /Mum/2010 assessee to capitalize the sum as and when the same is put to use. Aggrieved, assessee preferred the appeal before CIT(A).
The CIT(A) allowed the expenditure incurred on stamp duty paid for availing various loans and legal expenses/ services fee as business expenditure. For this he noted that AO’s main contention for disallowance is that first this is a capital expenditure, reason being the loan is taken for the purpose of acquiring capital asset and hence, stamp duty paid, registration fee paid and lawyer’s fee paid is capital expenditure. The CIT(A) noted that the AO in his remand report also during the appellate proceedings, stated that the evidences filed were not admissible and secondly, the assessee has suo moto capitalized these expenses in its books of account reflected in Schedule 13 of the balance sheet. The CIT(A) stated that the findings of the AO is totally perverse for the reason that from the facts it is not clear where he is noticed that these expenses were relating to loans which were taken for the construction of assets which were yet to be capitalized. Further, these amounts were reflected in the Revenue account as interest and finance charges in Schedule 12 of the balance sheet and also out of the total interest and finance charges debited to the Revenue Account. The assessee had suo moto not capitalized the expenses which were reflected in schedule 13 of the balance sheet. Hence, the CIT(A) allowed the claim of expenses. Aggrieved, now revenue is in appeal before us.
We have heard rival contentions and gone through the facts and circumstances of the case. We noted that the assessee has incurred the following expenses and the narrations are as under: -
4 | P a g e ITAs No.419 /Mum/2010 “a. Stamp duty – ₹ 30,00,000/-. This comprises of several payments made towards stamp duty paid for availing various loans from REC/ PFC. The copies of JV alongwith other relevant office notes evidencing the said payment were enclosed by the appellant. b. Service Fees- ₹ 11,94,598/-. This comprises of payments towards service fees for trusteeship for MSEB Bonds to IL&FS Trust company. Photo copies of JV alongwith other relevant office notes evidencing the said payments were also enclosed.”
We noted from the above that the assessee is able to prove that these expenses were routine expenses incurred by the assessee during the course of business for the reason that on account of these loans no capital asset has been created by incurring such expenditure. We noted that even Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of India Cement Ltd. vs. CIT (1966) 60 ITR 52 SC held that the stamp duty, registration fee, lawyers fee etc., paid for obtaining loan was eligible for business expenditure. We noted that the aforesaid amounts were reflected in the schedule 12 of the balance sheet in the Revenue’s account as interest and finance charges. Also the assessee has suo moto capitalize the expenses which were to be capitalized as is evident from Schedule 13 of the balance sheet, which is in Revenue’s account. We noted from the copies of the agreement that these expenses were incurred on stamp
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