ITO - WD- 32 (1)(3), MUMBAI vs. BIJAL NIRISH MASALIA, MUMBAI

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ITA 6170/MUM/2018Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 September 2019AY 2010-115 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that while the assessee failed to substantiate purchases, the addition should account for the profit element embedded in these transactions. Concurring with the CIT(A)'s approach, the Tribunal dismissed the revenue's appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee's income was determined after adding alleged bogus purchases of Rs. 19.23 Lacs. Notices issued to the purchase parties were returned undelivered, and the assessee failed to produce them. The CIT(A) restricted the addition to 12.5% of the bogus purchases.

What were the issues?

Whether the entire amount of bogus purchases should be added to the income, or if an estimation of profit element is permissible. The validity of restricting additions to a profit margin when purchases are unsubstantiated.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 133(6),Section 148,Section 142(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show list

Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: HON’BLE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, JM & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM

For Appellant: Shri Nishit M. Gandhi-Ld.AR
For Respondent: Shri Ashutosh Rajhans-Ld.DR, Shri Nishit M. Gandhi-Ld.AR

आदेश / O R D E R

Per Bench: -

1.

Aforesaid appeal by revenue for Assessment Year [AY] 2010-11 contest the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-44, Mumbai, [in short referred to as ‘CIT(A)’], Appeal No. CIT(A)-44/ITO-

Bijal Nirish Masalia 32(1)(3)/ITA-115/2016-17 dated 30/08/2018 on following grounds of appeal:- (1) "On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in restricting the addition to Rs.2,40,490/- @ 12.5% of Rs.19,23,920/- on account of bogus purchases, without appreciating the fact that the assessee has not produced any cogent evidence to substantiate that he had taken actual delivery of goods purchased from the parties and the notices u/s.133(6) issued to the parties, from whom alleged bills were received, were returned undelivered by the postal authorities with the remark ‘Not known’ and the assessee has also failed to produce the purchase parties before the AO ." (2) "On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the ratio of the decision of Gujarat High Court in the case of N.K. Proteins Ltd. wherein it was confirmed that in the event of bogus purchases, the addition on the whole of such purchases was required to be made and this particular ratio was confirmed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in SLP No. CC No.769 of 2017 dated 16.01.2017, by dismissing the SLP of that assessee." (3) "The appellant prays that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the above grounds be set aside and that of the AO be restored."

2.1 Facts on record would reveal that the assessee being resident individual stated to be dealing in color paints and job work of painting, was assessed for impugned AY u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 on 11/03/2016 wherein the income of the assessee was determined at Rs.26.34 Lacs, inter-alia, after addition of alleged bogus purchases for Rs.19.23 Lacs as against returned income of Rs.7 Lacs filed by the assessee on 12/10/2010 which was processed u/s.143(1). 2.2 Pursuant to receipt of certain information from investigation wing / Sales tax Department, Govt. of Maharashtra, it transpired that the assessee stood beneficiary of alleged bogus purchases to the tune of Rs.19.23 Lacs from 4 entities, the details of which have already been extracted at para-2 of the quantum assessment order. Accordingly, as per due process of law, re-assessment proceedings were initiated against the assessee u/s 147 by Bijal Nirish Masalia issuance of notice u/s 148 on 24/03/2015 followed by statutory notices u/s 143(2) & 142(1), wherein the assessee was directed to substantiate the purchase transactions. 2.3 To confirm the purchases transactions, notice u/s 133(6) was issued to all parties, however, the same were returned back by the postal authorities with remarks ‘not known’. Although the assessee defended the purchases, however, not satisfied, Ld. AO disallowed the stated purchases and added the same to the income of the assessee. The learned first appellate authority, inter-alia, relying upon the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court rendered in CIT V/s Simit P. Sheth [356 ITR 451] & Bholanath Polyfabs Pvt. Ltd. [355 ITR 290] restricted the impugned addition to 12.5% of alleged bogus purchases. Aggrieved, the revenue is in further appeal before us. It appears that the assessee has not appealed any further.

3.

Both the representative had advanced arguments which we have duly considered.

4.

We are of the considered opinion there could be no sale without actual purchase of material keeping in view the assessee’s nature of business. The assessee was in possession of primary purchase documents and the payments to the supplier was through banking channels. The sales turnover reflected by the assessee has not been disturbed / disputed by Ld. AO. However, at the same time, the assessee miserably failed to substantiate the purchases during assessment proceedings. Notices issued u/s 133(6) to all the entities remained un-responded to. Under such circumstances, the additions which could be sustained, was to account for Bijal Nirish Masalia profit element embedded in these purchase transactions to factorize for profit earned by assessee against possible purchase of material in the grey market and undue benefit of VAT against such bogus purchases, which Ld. first appellate authority has rightly done. Therefore, concurring with the approach of learned first appellate authority in restricting the additions to 12.5%, we dismiss the appeal. So far as the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court rendered in N.K. Industries Ltd. Vs DCIT [72 Taxmann.com 289] is concerned, we find that the facts of that case has already been distinguished by Hon’ble Bombay High Court in Pr.CIT Vs. M/s Mohommad Haji Adam & Co. [ITA No.1004 & others of 2016, dated 11/02/2019] wherein Hon’ble Court has approved the estimation, on similar factual matrix, based on Gross Profit Rate.

5.

Keeping in view the same, the appeal stands dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on 12th September, 2019.

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