ITO 24 (3)(5), MUMBAI vs. RAVI RAMNIKLAL KOTHARI, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s reduction of the disallowance to 12.5% of the bogus purchases. The Tribunal relied on previous decisions and considered the profit element embedded in such transactions.
What were the facts?
The revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which reduced the disallowance of bogus purchases from 25% to 12.5%. The assessee was found to have made bogus purchases amounting to Rs. 47,57,859/-.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance on account of bogus purchases should be restricted to 12.5% as held by the CIT(A) or if the revenue's appeal against this reduction should be allowed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Simit P. Sheth1,465 citing356 ITR 451 · 2013 · HC
- CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.712 citing355 ITR 290 · 2013 · HC
- Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT460 citing316 ITR 274 · 2009 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, AM & SHRI RAM LAL NEGI, JM
Shri Ravi Ramniklal ITO – 24(3)(5), Kothari, 5th floor, Piramal बिधम/ B-14, Sunil Shopping Chambers, Lalbaug, Parel, Vs. Centre, J. P. Road, Andheri Mumbai-400 012 (W), Mumbai-400 058 स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN No. AAEPK4521E (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलाथीकीओरसे/ Appellant : Shri C. S. Sharma, DR by प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondentby : None सुनवाईकीतारीख/ : 24.09.2019 Date of Hearing घोषणाकीतारीख / : 30.09.2019 Date of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R
Per S. Rifaur Rahman, Accountant Member:
The present Appeal has been filed by the revenue against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) – 36 in short referred as ‘Ld. CIT(A)’, Mumbai, dated 29.06.18 for Assessment Year (in short AY) 2011-12. Shri Ravi Ramniklal Kothari,
At the very outset, it was noticed that none has appeared on behalf of assessee in spite of calls. Therefore, we have no other option except to proceed the assessee ex-parte. On the other hand Ld. DR present in the court is ready with arguments. Hence, we have decided to proceed with the hearing of the case ex-parte with the assistance of the Ld. DR and the material placed on record.
The brief facts of the case are that assessee is the proprietor of M/s Ramniklal & sons and M/s Ravi Kothari & Co. and filed its return of income on 30.09.2011 declaring total income of Rs. 12,75,190/-. The return of income was processed u/s. 143(1) of the IT Act, 1961. Thereafter, the case was reopened by issuing notice u/s. 148. In response, assessee filed letter dated 21.03.16 and submitted that original return filed on 13.09.11 be treated as return filed in response to notice u/s 148 of the Act. Thereafter, notices u/s. 143(2) and 142(1) of the I.T. Act 1961 alongwith questionnaire were issued and served upon the assessee.
The case was reopened on the information received from DGIT(Inv), Mumbai, wherein it was stated that information was received from Sales Tax Department, Govt. of Maharashtra that assessee is involved in bogus purchases /hawala transactions. As per the details furnished by them and from the data available on record, AO found that assessee has acquired some bogus purchase bills during this assessment year without delivery of goods amounting to Rs. 47,57,859/- from 3 parties, which are mentioned below:- Sr. No. Name FY Amount(Rs.) 1 Jagdish Enterprises 2010-11 1,57,815/- 2 Prakash Steel India 2010-11 6,32,093/-
3. Manidhari 2010-11 39,67,951/- Enterprises Total 47,57,859/-
Further, assessee was asked to submit various information relating to this purchase like confirmation letter from the parties, details of goods delivery, ledger copy of the parties, bank statement, etc. In response, assessee has filed the ledger copy of the parties, purchase bills and bank statements and assessee has confirmed that he has purchased from these parties and duly made payments. After considering the submission of the assessee, AO made the addition by observing that assessee has not received any material nor possess any delivery note, accordingly, he disallowed 25% of the bogus purchases.
Aggrieved with the above order, assessee preferred appeal before Ld. CIT(A) and Ld. CIT(A), after considering the submission of the assessee, had reduced the disallowance of 25% to 12.5% of the bogus purchases.
Aggrieved with the above order, revenue has preferred the appeal before us.
Considering the submissions and material placed on record, we notice that Ld. CIT(A) has rightly restricted the disallowance to the extent of 12.5% and we are inclined to accept the findings of Ld. CIT(A) and further we come across the Shri Ravi Ramniklal Kothari, decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Sunil B. Vorani (HUF) vrs ITO (ITA No. 1337/Mum/2017), wherein it was held as under:-
Be that as it may, after evaluating the entire facts, grounds raised by the assessee, perusal of the records and judgments relied by the parties, we find that Ld. CIT(A) has upheld the findings of AO in estimating the profit @ 25% of the total sales. In our considered view, considering the facts of the present case and while relying upon the following judgments:- 1) ClT vs Bholanath Poly Fab Ltd. (2013) 355 ITR 290 (Guj). (HC),
2. CIT v Simit D, Sheth (2013) 356 ITR 451 (Guj)-(HC) and 3. CIT vs. Sanjay Oil Cake Industries (2009) 316 ITR 274 (Guj) (1C) and taking into consideration the facts of the present case, and also considering the order passed by the Coordinate Bench of SMC in assessee’s own case and to account for the profit element embedded in these purchase transactions to factorize profit earned by assessee against purchase of material in the grey market and undue benefit of VAT against bogus purchases, we are of the considered view that upholding the additions @ 25% of the sales by Ld. CIT(A) is unreasonable. The ends of justice would be met in case the additions are Shri Ravi Ramniklal Kothari, restricted @ 12.5 % of purchase amount of Rs. 2,26,39,391/-. Consequently orders passed by Ld. CIT(A) are set aside and hence we direct the AO to restrict the additions to the extent of 12.5% of the bogus purchases of Rs. 2,26,39,391/-. made from the parties. Accordingly these grounds raised by the assessee are partly allowed.
Therefore, respectfully following the aforesaid decision, we are inclined to accept the findings of Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, grounds raised by the revenue are dismissed.
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