THE GANGA MERCANTILE URBAN COOPERATIVE BANK LTD.,MEERUT vs. ACIT, MUZAFFARNAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the assessee had applied for approval of the gratuity scheme well in advance, but the approval was pending. The Tribunal set aside the disallowance and remitted the matter to the Assessing Officer to examine the application and grant registration if found in accordance with law.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a cooperative bank, claimed a deduction for gratuity payment. The Assessing Officer disallowed the deduction as the gratuity fund was not approved by the competent authority. The CIT(A) confirmed the disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance of gratuity payment is justified when the approval for the gratuity fund is pending, despite timely application by the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “C”: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI BHAVNESH SAINI & SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI
O R D E R PER PRASHANT MAHARISHI, A. M. 1. This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT (A), Muzaffarnagar dated 30.06.2016 for the AY 2013-14. 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:- “1. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) went wrong on facts and in law and on the grounds taken and basis adopted to confirm the disallowance of Rs. 3,46,000/- (correct figure Rs. 3,00,000/-) representing payment of Gratuity to the employees.
3. Brief facts of the case shows that assessee is a cooperative bank engaged in the banking business. It filed its return of income on 29/9/2013 declaring taxable income of INR 5115 290/–. The assessment under section 143 (3) of the income tax act was passed on 1/3/2016 at INR 6 935563/–. Several additions were made by the learned assessing officer. However, now the only addition in dispute before us is the disallowance of INR 3 46000 on account of gratuity payment as assessee have not obtained any approval from the competent authority. On appeal before the learned CIT – A the above disallowance was confirmed. The learned CIT – A, noted that assessee has paid a sum of INR 3 46000/– towards gratuity fund with life insurance Corp of India. However, the fund for its employee has not been Page | 1 approved in the relevant year under consideration by the Commissioner of income tax. He held that it is 1 of the mandatory conditions to allow deduction under the provisions of the act. As there is no accrual granted by the Commissioner of income tax, he confirmed the disallowance. However, the assessee contested before him that the correct some for deduction to be disallowed is only INR 300,000 and not INR 3 46000/–. To that extent, he remitted the matter back to the learned assessing officer to determine the correct amount of disallowance.
The learned authorised representative submitted that assessee has already filed an application for approval of gratuity scheme before the learned Commissioner of income tax on 12/2/2013. This fact was also reminded to the principal Commissioner of income tax on 30/03/2016 wherein it was submitted that the approval is pending at the assessee has submitted all the required application along with the necessary trust deed and the rules with the life insurance Corp of India. It was further stated that the assessment year 2013 – 14 was under scrutiny and the learned assessing officer is asking clarification in this regard. Further reminders were placed on 1/7/2016 and 16/9/2017 before the learned Commissioner. However the above approval is still pending. He stated that the application has already been made by the assessee in time, but it is pending approval before the learned Commissioner. Therefore, it was the argument of the learned authorised representative that despite repeated reminders the application of the assessee is pending for approval before the principal Commissioner of income tax and the assessee is facing the disallowance of the above sum.
The learned departmental representative supported the orders of the lower authorities.
We have carefully considered the rival contentions and perused the orders of the lower authorities. The assessee has paid a submission that its application for the approval for the gratuity trust with life insurance Corp of India is pending since 12/02/2013. Several reminders have been placed on record before us submitted to the principal Commissioner of income tax. However, till to date the above trust has not been registered. In such peculiar circumstances where assessee has already done what he could have done and still facing disallowance for no approval of the about trust
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