INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD-2, CHANDRAPUR, CHANDRAPUR vs. JANARDAN SHYAM BIHARI SINGH, CHANDRAPUR
Facts
The assessee, a civil contractor, did not file his income tax return for the assessment year 2015-2016 and did not get his books audited. The Assessing Officer (AO), believing that income had escaped assessment, reopened the case and passed an ex-parte assessment order determining total income at Rs. 25,28,980/- by estimating net profit at 15% of gross receipts.
Held
The CIT(A) reduced the estimated net profit rate to 10% of gross receipts, considering the assessee's previous and subsequent years' declared net profit rates (8.57% and 8.5%). The Tribunal found the CIT(A)'s order to be based on facts and judicial ratio and found no infirmity in it.
Key Issues
Whether the net profit rate estimated by the Assessing Officer is justifiable, or if the rate reduced by the CIT(A) is more appropriate based on past and subsequent assessment years.
Sections Cited
147, 148, 142(1), 144, 44AB
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, NAGPUR “SMC” BENCH : NAGPUR
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL NAGPUR “SMC” BENCH : NAGPUR BEFORE SHRI V. DURGA RAO, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA.No.41/NAG./2024 [E-APPEAL] Assessment Year 2015-2016 Janardhan Shyam Bihari The Income Tax Officer, Singh, Ganesh Nagar, Near Ward-2, Aayakar Bhawan, Carmel Academy D.O.C. Railway Station Road, vs. Road, Tukum, Jal Nagar Ward, CHANDRAPUR – 442 401. CHANDRAPUR – 442 401. PAN AFPPS7844J Maharashtra. Maharashtra. (Appellant) (Respondent) For Revenue : Shri Abhay Y. Marathe, Sr. DR For Assessee : Shri Mahavir Atal, C.A. Date of Hearing : 27.01.2025 Date of Pronouncement : 28.01.2025 ORDER PER V. DURGA RAO, J.M. : This appeal has been filed by the Revenue against the order dated 29.11.2023, of the learned CIT(A)-National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short “NFAC”], Delhi, relating to assessment year 2015-2016. 2. Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is a civil contractor and doing contract work at Dhariwal Infrastructure Ltd.,
2 ITA.No.41/NAG./2024 & GMR & Pung Llyod Ltd., During the F.Y. 2014-2015, the assessee had got the receipts from contract work for Rs.1,68,59,845/- against which TDS was also deducted at Rs.3,37,199/-. The Assessing Officer noted from the ITD system/ITBA portal that the assessee had not filed his return of income for the impugned assessment year and not get his books of account audited u/sec.44AB of the Act. Since the Assessing Officer has reason to believe that the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment, the Assessing Officer reopened the case of the assessee u/sec.147 of the Act by taking necessary approval from the competent authority and issued statutory notices u/sec.148 and 142(1) of the Act and served upon the assessee. As there were no response from the side of the assessee despite providing numerous opportunities, the Assessing Officer had no option, but, to pass ex-parte assessment order u/sec.144 r.w.s.147 of the Act by determining the total income of the assessee at Rs.25,28,980/- vide order dated 23.12.2018 by estimating the net profit of the assessee from contract business @ 15% of the gross receipts. 3. Aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the learned CIT(A). The
3 ITA.No.41/NAG./2024 learned CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the assessee and remand report of the Assessing Officer, the learned CIT(A) estimated the net profit rate of 10% of gross receipts as reasonable estimate of total income of the assessee. While arriving at such conclusion, the learned CIT(A) noted that for the assessment year 2011-12 the assessee had computed net profit @ 8.57% and for the subsequent assessment year 2016-2017 the assessee estimated it’s net profit @ 8.5% in his returns of income, respectively. Considering the net profit declared by the assessee in the previous and subsequent assessment years and the net profit estimated by the Assessing Officer @ 15% is much on higher side, the learned CIT(A) estimated the net profit @ 10% of gross receipts. 3. During the course of hearing, Learned Counsel for the Assessee, reiterated the submissions made before the learned CIT(A) and submitted that the order of the learned CIT(A) is based on facts and judicial ratio and prayed that the order of the learned CIT(A) be upheld. 4. The Learned DR, on the other hand, vehemently relied on the order of the Assessing Officer. He submitted that for the impugned assessment year, the assessee has not filed his return of
4 ITA.No.41/NAG./2024 income nor get his books audited u/sec.44AB of the Act and therefore, the Assessing Officer has rightly estimated the net profit @ 15% of the gross receipts and pleaded that the order of the Assessing Officer be confirmed. 5. I have heard rival submissions of both the parties and perused the material on record. It is an undisputed fact that the assessee is a contractor in civil construction and for the previous assessment year 2011-2012, he has filed return of income by estimating net profit @ 8.57% and for the subsequent assessment year 2016-2017 also he has declared net profit @ 8.5%. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case in the line of civil construction works and the net profits declared by the assessees’ in the line of civil construction work, the learned CIT(A) reduced the net profit rate in the case of assessee to 10% as against 15% determined by the Assessing Officer. I find that the order of the learned CIT(A) is based on facts and judicial ratio. I, therefore, find no infirmity in his order. I accordingly confirm the order of the learned CIT(A) and dismiss the grounds raised by the Revenue. 6. In the result, appeal of the Revenue dismissed.
5 ITA.No.41/NAG./2024 Order pronounced in the open Court on 28.01.2025.
Sd/- (V. DURGA RAO) JUDICIAL MEMBER Nagpur, Dated 28th January, 2025 VBP/- Copy to 1. The appellant 2. The respondent 3. The CIT(A), Nagpur concerned 4. The CIT, Nagpur concerned 5. The D.R. ITAT, Nagpur SMC-Bench, Nagpur 6. Guard File.
//By Order// //True Copy// Sr. Private Secretary : ITAT : Nagpur Bench NAGPUR.