SHREE RANISATI PROMOTERS PRIVATE LIMITED,KOLKATA vs. I.T.O.,WARD-11(4), KOLKATA

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ITA 337/KOL/2020Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata19 August 2020AY 2014-152 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is duty-bound to decide appeals on merits and that 'reason is the soul of the order'. The CIT(A) failed to provide reasons for confirming the AO's order and did not decide the grounds of appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed without a proper hearing, violating principles of natural justice. The CIT(A) noted the assessee's non-appearance and lack of documentary evidence to controvert the AO's decision.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) properly followed principles of natural justice by providing adequate opportunity to the assessee and deciding the appeal on merits. Whether the CIT(A)'s order was a speaking order.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Not specified

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH: KOLKATA

Before: Shri A. T. Varkey, JM & Dr. ArjunLalSaini, AM]

Pronounced: 19.08.2020

ORDER Shri A. T. Varkey, JM This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of Ld. CIT(A)-4, Kolkata dated 22-01-2020 for the assessment year 2014-15.

2.

None appeared for the assessee. The ground no. 1 of the assessee’s appeal is against the action of the Ld. CIT(A), who had dismissed the appeal of assessee by not giving proper opportunity to it, which omission on the part of Ld CIT(A) according to assessee is in violation of the principles of natural justice. It is noted that the Ld. CIT(A) has fixed for three time dates for hearing i.e. on 20.12.2019, 07.01.2020 and 21.01.2020 (within a period of one month) and according to Ld. CIT(A), notices were sent to assessee which have not been returned, therefore, he assumed that assessee was not interested in pursuing the appeal, so he was pleased to dismiss the appeal without hearing the assessee. It is noted that the Ld. CIT(A) has decided mainly taking note that assessee is not interested in pursuing the appeal, however, on merit of the case he observed “during the course of appellate proceeding, no documentary evidence to controvert the AO’s decision has been filed. Therefore, I find no reason to deviate from the assessment order.”And he dismissed the appeal. We do not countenance this action of the Ld. CIT(A). It should be remembered that if an assessee is Shree Ranisati Promoters Pvt. Ltd., AY 2014-15 aggrieved by the order of AO, he has a statutory right to file an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). And if the assessee exercises his choice of filing an appeal, then Ld. CIT(A) is duty bound to decide the appeal on merits ground wise or else this statutory right will be rendered meaningless. In this case, by passing the impugned order, the Ld. CIT(A) has not spelled out any reason for confirming the order of AO. It has to be kept in mind that “reason is the soul of the order” and in case if the assessee fails to respond/appear, then also the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have called for the assessment record and ought to have decided the grounds of appeal

ground wise which he has not done in this case. In such a scenario for the ends of justice and fair play, the impugned order of the ld. CIT(A) is set aside and the appeal is restored back to his file, with a direction to pass a speaking order by going through the statements of facts as well as written submissions/documents, if any, filed by the assessee. The assessee is directed to be diligent and to appear or/and file necessary submissions/papers before him, if advised to do so.

3. In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order is pronounced in the open court on 19 August, 2020.

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