MOHAMMAD RAFIQUE MOHAMMAD JALIL,ARNI vs. ITO, WARD-II, YAVATMAL

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ITA 265/NAG/2024Status: DisposedITAT Nagpur21 March 2025AY 2017-18Bench: SHRI V. DURGA RAO (Judicial Member)1 pages
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Facts

The assessee's appeal before the learned CIT(A) was dismissed ex-parte due to non-appearance. The assessee's representative admitted the lapse but requested one opportunity to substantiate the case. The Revenue supported the CIT(A)'s order.

Held

The Tribunal, while acknowledging the ex-parte nature of the orders, felt that principles of natural justice require one opportunity for the assessee. Therefore, the impugned order was set aside.

Key Issues

Whether the ex-parte order passed by the CIT(A) for non-appearance of the assessee is justified, or if an opportunity for a hearing should be granted.

Sections Cited

Section 254 of the Income-tax Act, 1961

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR

Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO

For Appellant: Shri P.M. Gandhi
For Respondent: Shri Abhay Y. Marathe

The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order dated 31/01/2023, passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, [“learned CIT(A)”], for the assessment year 2017–18.

2.

While going through the material available on record, we find that the assessee did not appear before the learned CIT(A) which resulted in passing ex–parte order by dismissing the appeal of the assessee. The decision of the learned CIT(A) is as under:–

2 Mohammad Rafique Mohammad Jalil ITA no.265/Nag./2024 “5.3 During the course of appellate proceedings, sufficient opportunities were given to the appellant; however, no submissions/evidences/documents have been filed by the appellant to substantiate the grounds of appeal. The appellant was given specific opportunity to file any details filed by him before any authority physically/online earlier as no replies of the appellant are found existing in the online system. Thus, in the absence of any submission/documents, I have no material to interfere with observations and addition made by the AO. In view of the above, I upheld the decision of the AO and confirm the additions as discussed in para 5.3 above. Accordingly, all grounds of appeal are hereby dismissed.

3.

Before me, during the course of haring, learned Authorised Representative, Shri Gandhi, appearing for the assessee, admitting the lapse on the part of the assessee for not responding to the explanation sought by the learned CIT(A). However, he pleaded that if this Bench grants the assessee one opportunity by restoring this appeal to the file of the Assessing Officer, so that the assessee is able to substantiate its case before the Assessing Officer. Therefore, he prayed that the appeal be restored to the file of the learned CIT(A).

4.

On the other hand, the learned D.R., Shri Abhay Y. Marathe, for the Revenue submitted that despite the learned CIT(A) provided sufficient opportunities to the assessee, however, the assessee did not appear before the learned CIT(A) and not furnished relevant details. He strongly supported the orders passed by the learned CIT(A).

5.

I have heard both the learned Counsel appearing for the parties, perused the materials available on record and gone through orders of the authorities below. Ifind that though the authorities below have granted several opportunities to the assessee to substantiate its case, ultimately, the orders passed by both the authorities below were ex-parte orders. Therefore,

3 Mohammad Rafique Mohammad Jalil ITA no.265/Nag./2024 I am of the opinion that by following the principles of natural justice, one opportunity should be given to the assessee to substantiate the case before the Assessing Officer. In view of the above, the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A) is set aside and remit the back matter to the file of the learned CIT(A) and direct him to adjudicate the matter afresh on merit and in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. It is also directed that the assessee should not seek adjournment without there being a justified reason and adhere to the directions of the learned CIT(A) promptly. Accordingly, the appeal is hereby restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for statistical purposes.

6.

In the result, assessee’s appeal stands allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 21/03/2025

Sd/- V. DURGA RAO JUDICIAL MEMBER NAGPUR, DATED: 21/03/2025 Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT, Nagpur; and (5) Guard file. True Copy By Order Pradeep J. Chowdhury Sr. Private Secretary Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Nagpur