INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS DISTRIBUTORS PVT. LTD.,MUMBAI vs. ITO 4 (2)(3), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found the addition of 12.5% to be excessive given the assessee's declared gross profit of 7%. It held that a 6% addition over the declared profit would be reasonable and fair.
What were the facts?
The assessee made purchases from parties declared as 'Hawala Parties' by the Sales Tax Department. The Assessing Officer reopened the assessment and added 12.5% of the alleged bogus purchases to the assessee's income.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition of 12.5% on bogus purchases is excessive, and what is a reasonable profit addition in such cases.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Simit P. Sheth1,465 citing356 ITR 451 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES “SMC”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR
O R D E R PER RAJESH KUMAR, A.M:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-2, Mumbai, dated 31-07-2018.
In this appeal, the assessee has raised two Grounds. The First Ground of Appeal raised by the assessee challenges the jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer to re-open the assessment of the assessee u/s.147 of the Income Tax Act (Act) whereas the Second Ground of Appeal is against the confirmation of addition of Rs.6,31,482/- as made by the AO @ 12.5% of the total alleged bogus purchases.
3. At the time of hearing, the ld AR did not press the ground No.1 and therefore, the same is dismissed as not pressed.
4. As far as the Ground No.2 is concerned, the facts in brief are that assessee filed return of income on 28-09-2009, declaring income of Rs.7,16,069/-, which was processed u/s.143(1) of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter called the Act). Thereafter, the AO observed from the records before him that assessee has made purchases of Rs.50,51,858/- from certain parties which were declared as Hawala Parties by Sales Tax Department, Govt of Maharashtra as they were not doing any genuine business. Accordingly, the assessment was re- opened u/s.147 of the Act after recording reasons to believe and notice u/s.148 of the Act was issued on 12-03-2014, which was duly served upon the assessee.
During the course of assessment proceedings, assessee was called upon by the AO to file evidences in support of purchase and prove the genuineness of the same. In response the assessee filed written reply along with evidences to corroborate the purchases. However, the AO was not convinced with the submissions of assessee and accordingly held that the said purchases as bogus purchases as the notice issued u/s.133(6) of the Act to these parties were returned un-served. Ultimately, the AO brought to tax the profit element in the said purchases @12.5% which comes to Rs.6,31,482/- and the same was added to the income of assessee, in the order framed u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act, dt.27-03-2015.
In the appellate proceedings, Ld.CIT(A) confirmed the order of AO by relying on the decision of the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Simit P.Sheth (2013) [356 ITR 451] (Guj).
Ld.AR vehemently argued before us that the assessee is dealing in electronic goods and the Gross Profit of the assessee during the year is about 7%. Ld.AR also submitted that in order to prove the purchases, assessee has filed all the necessary evidences .The ld AR argued that the ld CIT(A) has ignored the circumstantial evidences which prove that the margin in the assessee’s trade is very meager. The Ld.AR submitted that since assessee has already declared 7% of the Gross Profit on the total purchases, including the bogus purchases, therefore, the addition made by the AO as confirmed by the CIT(A) @12.5% is too high and would lead to un-realistic profit of the assessee, which is too impracticable if the addition is sustained. Accordingly, Ld.AR prayed that reasonable addition may be sustained by deleting the said hypothetical addition.
Ld.DR, on the other hand, relied heavily on the orders of CIT(A) and AO submitted that the appeal of assessee may be dismissed as the assessee was found to be engaged in involving bogus purchases from Hawala Parties without any business and thus made savings towards non-payment of VAT and various other levies. The ld DR ,therefore, prayed before the Bench that the addition confirmed by the Ld.CIT(A) may be sustained.
After hearing both the parties and perusing the material on record, we observe that in this case, undisputedly, assessee is beneficiary of bogus Hawala Purchase entries. During the year, the assessee has declared Gross Profit of 7%, all the purchases including Hawala Purchases. Therefore, addition @12.5% appears to be excessive and unreasonable in view of the profits of the assessee. Since the assessee has already disclosed Gross Profit @7%, , we are ,therefore , of the opinion that it would be reasonable and fair if the Gross Profit is brought to tax @ 6% to the said bogus purchases over and above the declared profits by the assessee. Accordingly, we set aside the order of CIT(A) and direct the AO to make addition @ 6%. Hence, the Grounds raised by assessee may be treated as partly allowed.
In the result, the appeal of assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 15th October, 2019
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Ut Corp vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 26 Oct 2026
- Sunrise Engineering vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S Kalra Traders vs. Union Of INDIAUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- Ms Isoft vs. The Commissioner State TaxUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S Sita Enterprises vs. Office Of The CommissionerUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026