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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘SMC’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI H. S. SIDHU
per stamp authority. Notice u/s. 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
was issued on 26.7.2016 and subsequently, statutory notices u/s.
142(1) of the I.T. Act, 1961 were issued and in response to the same,
the assessee has opted for E-scrutiny proceedings and filed necessary
details which have been examined. During the year under
consideration, the assessee is in an individual and has shown income
from house property, capital gain and other sources. AO observed that
assessee has sold 11 shops situated at Sadar Bazar, Delhi and the
sale value adopted for stamp duty is more than the sale consideration
on which the shops were claimed to be sold. AO asked the assessee
to explain the difference in the value adopted for stamp duty purposes
and sale consideration declared in the return. The Assessee did not
furnish any evidence to support the price at which the shops were
sold which were less than the rates for stamp duty purposes.
Therefore, the AO rejected the contention of the assessee that the
matter should be referred to the DVO u/s. 50C(2) of the Act. The AO
referred to the provisions u/s. 50C(1) of the Act and held that the
value adopted for stamp duty purposes shall be deemed to be the full
value of the consideration received as a result of such transfer.
Hence, the AO assessed full value of the consideration as per the
circuel rates and added Rs. 16,69,167/- to the total income of the
assessee and assessed the income at Rs. 27,49,520/- vide order
dated 26.12.2017. Against the assessment order, the assessee
appealed before the Ld. CIT(A), who vide his impugned order dated
23.5.2018 has dismissed the appeal of the assessee and confirmed the
addition. Aggrieved with the impugned order, the assessee is in appeal
before the Tribunal.
During the hearing, Ld. A.R. of the assessee stated that assessee
made a specific claim u/s. 50C(2)(a) that the circle rate of the shops
exceeded the fair market value of the shops and a reference may
kindly be made to the Valuation Officer. However, AO without
making reference to the Valuation Officer to determine the fair market
value of those properties and completed the assessment by
considering the circle rate of these properties and made an addition of
Rs. 16,69,167/- and raised a demand of Rs. 3,43,850/-. He further
stated that once the assessee makes a request for reference to DVO, it
is necessary to refer the matter to DVO as per 3rd proviso to section
56(2) r/w section 50C(2). Hence, he requested that the assessment
order passed by the AO making the addition of Rs. 16,69,167/- by
replacing the actual sale consideration of shops of Rs. 35,25,000/-
which was the fair market value as on the date of sale by the circle
rate of Rs. 55,20,000/- for the purpose of calculation of capital gain is
bad in law and facts and need to be quashed.
On the contrary, Ld. DR relied upon the orders of the authorities
below. He stated that on this technical irregularity assessment
cannot be quashed as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in
its order dated 18.5.2018 the case of Home Finders Housing Ltd. vs.
ITO, Corporate Ward 2(3) (2018) 94 taxmann.com 84 (SC). He has
filed the copy of the order dated 18.5.2018 of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India (Supra). Hence, he requested to set aside the issue in
dispute to the AO with the directions to refer the same to the DVO to
determine the fair market value of the properties.
I have heard both the parties and perused the records especially
the assessment and appellate orders and the case laws relied upon by
the Ld. DR. I find that assessee has sold 11 shops situated at Sadar
Bazar, Delhi and the sale value adopted for stamp duty is more than
the sale consideration on which the shops were claimed to be sold.
AO asked the assessee to explain the difference in the value adopted
for stamp duty purposes and sale consideration declared in the
return. The AO rejected the contention of the assessee that the matter
should be referred to the DVO u/s. 50C(2) of the Act. The AO referred
to the provisions u/s. 50C(1) of the Act and held that the value
adopted for stamp duty purposes shall be deemed to be the full value
of the consideration received as a result of such transfer. Hence, the
AO assessed full value of the consideration as per the circle rates and
added Rs. 16,69,167/- to the total income of the assessee and
similarly, Ld. CIT(A) has held that AO was fully justified in taking the
full value of the consideration as per the value adopted for stamp duty
purposes, as the assessee failed to substantiate the claim of
distressing circumstances and also held on the issue of reference that
it is not mandatory for the A.O. to refer the matter to DVO
mandatorily, which in my opinion, is not sustainable in the eyes of
law and against the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of
India in its order dated 18.5.2018 the case of Home Finders Housing
Ltd. vs. ITO, Corporate Ward 2(3) (2018) 94 taxmann.com 84 (SC)
wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the Heads Notes had observed
as under:-
“Section 148, read with section 147, of the Income-tax Act,
1961 - Income escaping assessment - Issue of notice for
(General) - Assessing Officer noticed that income
chargeable to tax had escaped assessment and he initiated
reassessment under section 147 - Assessee raised
objections - However, Assessing Officer without giving
disposal to objections of assessee, passed reassessment
order - Assessee challenged reassessment order before
High Court on ground that by not passing a specific order
after receiving objections, Assessing Officer violated law
declared by Supreme Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd.
v. ITO [2002] 125 Taxman 963 that Assessing Officer
should pass a speaking order taking into account
objections for re-opening assessment under section 147,
and resultantly, order was bad in law - High Court held
that non-compliance of procedure indicated by Supreme
Court would not make order void or non est and such a
violation was a procedural irregularity which could be
cured by remitting matter to authority - Whether SLP
against impugned order was to be dismissed - Held, yes
favour of revenue]”
5.1 Respectfully following the aforesaid precedent and in the
interest of justice, I set aside the issue in dispute to the AO with the
directions to refer the matter to the DVO for valuation and DVO
should allow full opportunity of hearing to the assessee, as per law
and submit the Report to the AO. Thereafter, the AO shall decide the
matter in dispute afresh, after considering the Report of the DVO and
give adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, as per law.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 04/01/2019.
Sd/- [H.S. SIDHU] JUDICIAL MEMBER Date 04/01/2019
“SRBHATNAGAR” Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant - 2. Respondent - 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT TRUE COPY By Order,
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Delhi Benches