ACIT, NEW DELHI vs. SMT. MONIKA JAIN PROP., NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The CIT(A) rightly deleted the addition, as the assessee's book results were better than the preceding year and the AO failed to point out any specific defects in the books. The omission of related party transactions in the audit report alone does not justify rejection of books.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in pharmaceutical trading, showed a net profit of 0.27% on receipts of over Rs. 1.11 crore. The AO rejected the books of account due to the auditors not mentioning Section 40A(2)(b) transactions and made an addition of Rs. 1.26 crore.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO was justified in rejecting the assessee's books of account and estimating profit solely based on the auditors' failure to mention Section 40A(2)(b) transactions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI ‘B’ BENCH,
Before: SHRI N.K. BILLAIYA, & MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLESmt. Monica Jain
PER N.K. BILLAIYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER,
This appeal by the Revenue is preferred against the order of the CIT(A)- 20, New Delhi dated 27.01.2016 pertaining to A.Y 2012-13.
The solitary grievance raised by the Revenue is that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,26,22,783/- on account of low GP/NP.
Representatives of both the sides were heard at length and case records were carefully perused.
Facts on record show that the assessee is an individual engaged in the trading business of pharmaceuticals items under the name and style of M/s Pharma Care. During the year under consideration, the assessee has shown N.P of Rs. 29,81,157/- of gross receipts of Rs. 1,11,70,60,512/-. N.P. rate was at 0.27%.
During the course of scrutiny assessment proceedings, the A.O observed that the auditors have not mentioned the transactions covered u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for short]. The Assessing Officer was of the opinion that the audit report is faulty and, therefore, the book results cannot be relied upon. The books of account were rejected and accordingly, profit was estimated and addition of Rs. 1,26,22,783/- was made.
The assessee agitated the matter before the CIT(A) and pointed out that book results are better than the results for the immediately preceding A.Y, which was assessed u/s 143(3) of the Act.
After considering the facts and submissions, the CIT(A) was convinced with the book results and directed the Assessing Officer to delete the impugned addition.
Before us, the ld. DR strongly supported the findings of the AO.
Per contra, the ld. AR reiterated what has been stated before the lower authorities.
The ratio analysis of profit can be understood from the following chart:
A. Y. GP Ratio% Total Turnover Gross Profit Net Profit NP Ratio (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) % 2012-13 1,11,70,60,512 1,29,51,461 29,81,157 1.16 0.27 2011-12 71,41,13,195 65,72,730 15,77,976 0.92 0.22 2010-11 40,37,29,326 92,35,753 13,49,284 2.29 0.33
From the aforementioned chart, it can be seen that the NP rate for the year under consideration is better than the immediately preceding A.Y 2011-12. G.P is also better than the immediately preceding A.Y. Merely because the auditors failed to mention the transactions with related party u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act would not allow the Assessing Officer to reject the books of account. We find that no specific defect has been pointed out by the Assessing Officer in the books of account of the assessee. Therefore, the estimation of profit is uncalled for and deserves to be rejected as has rightly been done by the CIT(A). Therefore, no interference is called for.
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue in is dismissed.
The order is pronounced in the open court on 15.01.2019.
More judgments on Section 40A(2)(b)
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- Nirav Dineshbhai Bha vs Ar, Ahmedabadvs.the ITO, Ward-5(3)(2)…ITA 1971/AHD/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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- Flora Biochem Private Limited, Coimbatore vs DCIT, CoimbatoreITA 1123/CHNY/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2022-23
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