KAMLESH KANUGO,MUMBAI vs. ACIT 15(3), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A)'s approach of disallowing interest and under Section 14A due to intermingled funds was not in consonance with High Court decisions. Consequently, the Tribunal remitted these issues back to the Assessing Officer for fresh examination.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against the CIT(A)'s confirmation of several additions, including un-reconciled interest receipt and disallowance of notional interest on borrowed funds and under Section 14A. The primary dispute revolved around the availability of sufficient interest-free funds to offset these disallowances.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance of interest and under Section 14A is permissible when the assessee has sufficient interest-free funds, even if funds are intermingled. The requirement for a one-to-one correlation between interest-free funds and investments.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd.2,118 citing178 Taxmann 135 · 2009 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “H” Bench, Mumbai
Before: Shri Shamim Yahya (AM) & Shri Pawan Singh (JM)
Per Shamim Yahya (AM) :- This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of learned CIT(A) dated 2.11.12 and pertains to assessment year 2009-10.
In this appeal assessee is aggrieved by the confirmation by the learned CIT(A) of the following additions :-
Sr. No. Particulars Amount (Rs) A Addition on account of un-reconciled interest receipt 83,765/- B Disallowance of notional interest on borrowed fund 13,74,401/- C Disallowance of under section 14A 3,04,954/- D Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) 7,692/- E Ad-hoc disallowance of conveyance and vehicle expenses 11,911/- F Ad-hoc disallowance of depreciation on vehicle 27,197/-
This appeal was earlier disposed of by the Tribunal vide order dated 30/5/18. Subsequently by order dated 10.4.19 in Miscellaneous Application this order was recalled for adjudicating issue relating to disallowance of interest and disallowance under section 14A which had remained to be adjudicated. Pursuant to the aforesaid recall this appeal has been heard by us. We have heard both the counsel and perused the records.
2 Shri Kamlesh Kanungo
At the outset learned counsel of the assessee submitted that on the both the issues of disallowance of interest and disallowance under section 14A assessee had submitted before the learned CIT(appeals) that assessee has sufficient own/interest free funds. Hence learned counsel submitted that it was pleaded before the learned CIT(A) that no disallowance for interest for diversion of funds or earning of exempt income can be done. However learned CIT(A) has dismissed this ground taken by the assessee by holding that assessee's funds are intermingled and that assessee was not in a position to correlate the interest free funds and the investment, interest upon which are subject matter of disallowance.
In this regard it is the submission of the learned counsel of the assessee that this approach of learned CIT(A) is not in consonance with the honourable jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of HDFC Bank Ltd. (WP No. 1753 of 2016 dt. 25.2.2016) and Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd. (178 Taxman 135), wherein it was held that if interest free funds are sufficiently available no disallowance for diversion or earning exempt income can be done and that assessee was not required to make one-to-one correlation.
In this view of the matter upon hearing both the Counsel and perusing the records, we in the interest of justice remit both these issues to the file of the assessing officer. The assessing officer shall consider this issue by examining the factual records. If assessee's interest free funds are sufficient to cover the impugned investment no disallowance for interest in this regard is required. Needless to add assessee should be granted adequate opportunity of being heard.
More judgments on Section 14A
- Blacksoil Capital Private Limited (As… vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), HyderabadITA 2217/HYD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hiral Construction, Mumbai vs ITO Ward 42(1)(2), MumbaiITA 8431/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- The Dy DIT (It) 1(2), Mumbai vs M/S Citi Bank N.A, MumbaiITA 4981/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S. Citi Bank N.A., Mumbai vs The Addl DIT (It) RG-1, MumbaiITA 4970/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S American Express Bank Ltd., Mumbai vs The Jt DIT (It)1(1), MumbaiITA 9414/MUM/2004[2000-2001]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2000-2001
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