SPECTRA SOLUTIONS,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 22(3)(4), MUMBAI

PDF · subscribers
ITA 473/MUM/2018Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 November 2019AY 2009-106 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that since sales were not doubted, 100% addition was not justified. The disallowance was restricted to 12.5% of bogus purchases, reduced by the gross profit rate already declared by the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee's case was reopened under Section 147/148 based on information about bogus purchases. The Assessing Officer (AO) added a significant portion of these purchases, which the CIT(A) restricted to 25%.

What were the issues?

The primary issues were the validity of reassessment proceedings and the extent of disallowance for alleged bogus purchases.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 69C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM & SHRI AMARJIT SINGH, JM

For Appellant: Shri Dinkle Hariya
Hearing: 08/11/2019Pronounced: 26/11/2019

Heard together (2 matters)

I.T.A. No. 473/Mum/2018
I.T.A. No. 35/Mum/2018

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

O R D E R

PER AMARJIT SINGH, JM:

1.

The assessee as well as revenue has filed the above mentioned appeals against the order dated 13.10.2017 passed by the Commissioner of & 473/M/2018 A.Y. 2009-10 Income Tax (Appeals) -34, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)”] relevant to the A.Y.2009-10.

ITA. NO.473/M/2018

2.

The assessee has filed the present appeal against the order dated 13.10.2017 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -34, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)”] relevant to the A.Y.2009- 10.

3.

The assessee has raised the following grounds: -

“1. REASSESSMENT 1.1 The Learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) 34, Mumbai Ld. CIT (A)"J, erred in confirming the action of the A.O. in initiating reassessment proceedings and framing the assessment of the Appellant by invoking the provisions of section 147 r.w.s. 148 of the Income tax Act, 1961 ["the Act"). 1.2 While doing so, the Ld. CIT (A) failed to appreciate that: (i) The case of the appellant did not fall within the parameters laid down by section 147 r.w.s. 148 of the Act; (ii) The necessary preconditions for initiating and completion thereof were not satisfied. 1.3 It is submitted that in the facts and the circumstances of the case, and in law, the reassessment framed is bad, illegal and void. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE ABOVE 2. UNEXPLAINED PURCHASE / BOGUS PURHCASE [RS. 27,14,322/- 2.1 The Ld. CIT (A) erred in confirming the disallowance made by the A.O. on account of the alleged unexplained expenditure / bogus purchase u/s. 69C, to the extent of Rs.27,14,322/-, being approximately 25% of the alleged bogus purchases. 2.2 It is submitted that in the facts and the circumstances of the case, and in law, no such disallowance was called for.

& 473/M/2018 A.Y. 2009-10 2.3 Without prejudice to the above, assuming but not admitting that some disallowance was called for, it is submitted that the computation of the disallowance made by the AO is arbitrary, excessive and not in accordance with law.”

4.

The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income on 28.09.2009 declaring total income to the tune of Rs.4,56,770/- for the A.Y.2009-10. The return was processed u/s 143(1) of the I.T. Act, 1961. The case of the assessee was reopened u/s 147/148 of the Act. In reply to the notice, the assessee has filed the revised return of income on 17.04.2014 declaring total income to the tune of Rs.3,88,977/-. The case of the assessee was reopened on the basis of information received from the DGIT (Inv.), Mumbai in which it was conveyed that the assessee has taken the bogus purchase entries in sum of Rs.1,09,11,784/- from the following 5 parties.

Name of hawala Party Name Amount Beneficiary Sagar Enterprises Spectra 10,86,800 Solutions Om Corporation Spectra 31,09,496 Solutions Tara Enterprises Spectra 10,96,368 Solutions Real Traders Spectra 11,57,520 Solutions Siddhivinayak Corporation Spectra 44,61,600 Solutions Total 1,09,11,784 5. After the reply of the assessee, the AO restricted the addition of the bogus purchase to the tune of Rs.1,08,57,289/- u/s 69C of the Act. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) who restricted the addition to the extent of 25% of the total bogus purchase. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee has filed the present appeal before us.

6.

We have heard the argument advanced by the Ld. Representative of the parties and perused the record. The assessee failed to produce the & 473/M/2018 A.Y. 2009-10 sufficient evidence before the AO to prove the purchase as genuine. The assessee also failed to produce the suppliers before the AO. In the instant case, sale is not doubted. It is settled law that when the sales are not doubted then the 100% addition cannot be made and in this regard we also find support of law settled by the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises (in writ petition no.2860 dated 18.06.2014). In the present case the facts of the case seems that the assessee has made purchase from the grey market. Making purchases through the grey market gives the assessee savings on account of non- payment of tax of and others at the expenses of the state-exchequer. In view of the said circumstances, no harms seem if the addition be restricted to the extent of 12.5% of the bogus purchase. The Ld. Representative of the assessee has argued that when only the profit earned by assessee on these bogus transactions is to be taxed the gross profit already shown by the assessee and offered to tax should be reduced from the standard 12.5% being directed to be disallowed on account of bogus purchase.

7.

Up on careful consideration, we find strength in the submission of the Ld. Representative of the assessee as otherwise it will be double jeopardy to the assessee. Accordingly, we modify the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and direct that the disallowance in this case be restricted to 12.5% of the bogus purchases as reduced by the gross profit rate already declared by the assessee on these transactions. Accordingly, the appeal filed by assessee is hereby partly allowed. The facts of the present case are quite similar to the fact of the 8. case as narrated above while deciding the appeal of the assessee

More judgments on Section 147

All 49,210 judgments and leading authorities on Section 147 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →