ITO 33 (2)(5), MUMBAI vs. PRANAV MADHUSUDAN SHAH, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to restrict the disallowance to 12.5% of non-genuine purchases, considering that the assessee's sales and consumption of raw materials were not disputed.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer disallowed 25% of purchases claimed from a party found to be an accommodation entry provider, as the assessee could not prove their genuineness. The CIT(A) restricted this disallowance to 12.5%.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance on account of non-genuine purchases should be 25% or 12.5% when the genuineness could not be established but sales and consumption were not doubted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI N.K. PRADHAN
Date of Hearing – 21.11.2019 Date of Order – 28.11.2019
O R D E R PER SAKTIJIT DEY. J.M.
The captioned appeal has been filed by the Revenue challenging the order dated 29th June 2018, passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)–45, Mumbai, pertaining to the assessment year 2010–11.
2. The dispute in the present appeal is confined to the decision of the learned Commissioner (Appeals) in restricting the disallowance on account of non–genuine purchases to 12.5%.
2 Shri Pranav Madhusudan Shah
Brief facts are, the assessee, an individual, is engaged in the business of manufacturing, supply, trading of spare parts, components, machine parts, as per order received. For the assessment year under dispute, the assessee filed its return of income on 11th September 2010 declaring total income of ` 4,31,538. The return of income filed by the assessee was initially processed under section 143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, on the basis of information received from the Sales Tax Department and Investigation Wing of the Income Tax Department, the Assessing Officer found that the purchases worth ` 12,07,153, claimed to have been made by the assessee from Jindutt Corporation, to be non–genuine as the concerned party is only an accommodation entry provider. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer re– opened the assessment under section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short "the Act"). In the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer called upon the assessee to prove the genuineness of the purchases. Further, to ascertain the genuineness of purchases, the Assessing Officer conducted independent enquiry by issuing notice under section 133(6) of the Act. However, no information was received in response to such notice. Further, the Assessing Officer observed that the assessee could only furnish ledger account, copy of purchase invoice, sale invoice, details of payments made through cheque. However, neither the assessee could furnish
3 Shri Pranav Madhusudan Shah delivery challan, lorry receipt, etc., nor could produce the parties. Thus, the Assessing Officer concluded that the genuineness of purchases could not be established by the assessee. After rejecting the books of account under section 145(3) of the Act, the Assessing Officer proceeded to disallow 25% of the non–genuine purchases and added back an amount of ` 3,01,788. The assessee challenged the aforesaid disallowance before the first appellate authority.
In an ex–parte order passed while disposing off the appeal, learned Commissioner (Appeals) restricted the addition to 12.5% of the non–genuine purchases.
When the appeal was called for hearing, no one appeared on behalf of the assessee. As seen from record, notice of hearing issued per registered post has also returned back un–served. In the aforesaid view of the matter, we proceed to dispose off the appeal ex–parte qua the assessee after hearing the learned Departmental Representative and on the basis of material on record.
The learned Departmental Representative submitted, the assessee being a manufacturer, disallowance @ 25% of the non– genuine purchases is reasonable.
4 Shri Pranav Madhusudan Shah
We have heard the learned Departmental Representative and perused the material on record. No doubt, the assessee has failed to conclusively prove the genuineness of purchases made. However, consumption of raw material or sales effected by the assessee have not been doubted or disputed. In such circumstances, the profit element embedded in such non–genuine purchases can be considered for addition. In fact, the Assessing Officer has adopted the very same approach by estimating the profit element on non–genuine purchases @ 25%. While deciding assessee’s appeal on the issue, learned Commissioner (Appeals) has restricted the addition to 12.5% of the non–genuine purchases. Considering the overall facts and circumstances, we are of the view that disallowance @ 12.5%, as has been made by the learned Commissioner (Appeals), is reasonable, hence, requires no interference. Grounds are dismissed.
In the result, appeal stands dismissed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 28.11.2019
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