ACIT- 17 (1), MUMBAI vs. ANUKOOL STEEL, MUMBAI

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ITA 5627/MUM/2018Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai07 January 2020AY 2009-103 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to sustain an 8% disallowance on bogus purchases. It reasoned that when sales are not doubted, a 100% disallowance is not justified, but purchases from the grey market warrant some disallowance.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s deletion of additions for bogus purchases, where the CIT(A) sustained only an 8% disallowance. The assessee deals in iron, steel, and hardware goods, and the assessment was reopened based on information about purchases from bogus dealers.

What were the issues?

Whether a 100% disallowance on account of bogus purchases is justified when sales are not doubted, and what is the appropriate disallowance percentage in such cases.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA, AM & SHRI PAWAN SINGH, JM

Hearing: 20.11.2019Pronounced: 07.01.2020

O R D E R Per Shamim Yahya, A. M.:

This is an appeal by the Revenue wherein the Revenue is aggrieved that the learned CIT-A has deleted the addition of Rs.2,23,965/- by sustaining only 8% disallowance on account of bogus purchases, vide order dated 02.07.2018 pertaining to Assessment Year 2009-10.

2.

The assessee in this case is engaged into the business of suppliers of iron and steel and hardware goods.

3.

The assessment was reopened upon information from sales tax department that assessee has made purchases from bogus dealers. The assessing officer in this case has made 12.5% additions on account of bogus purchase amounting to Rs.6,22,126/.

4.

Upon assessee's appeal learned CIT-A has noted that the sales has not been doubted. Accordingly placing reliance upon several case laws and upon the facts of the case he sustained 8 % disallowance out of the bogus purchases amounting to Rs.3,98,160/-.

5.

Against the above order, the Revenue is in appeal before the ITAT.

6.

We have heard the ld. Departmental Representative (ld. DR for short) and perused the records. We find that in this case the sales have not been doubted it is settled law that when sales are not doubted, hundred percent disallowance for bogus purchase cannot be done. The rationale being no sales is possible without actual purchases. This proposition is supported from Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises (in writ petition no 2860, order dt 18.6.2014). In this case the Hon'ble High Court has upheld hundred percent allowances for the purchases said to be bogus when sales are not doubted. However the facts of the present case indicate that assessee has made purchase from the grey market. Making purchases through the grey market gives the assessee savings on account of non-payment of tax and others at the expense of the exchequer. In such situation in our considered opinion on the facts and circumstances of the case the 8% disallowance out of the bogus purchases done by the learned CIT-A meets the end of justice. Accordingly we uphold the order of learned CIT-A.

7.

In the result, this appeal filed by the Revenue stands dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 07.01.2020

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