DR. V.G .BHARTU,MUMBAI vs. ITO-7(3)(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the payments made by the company were reimbursements of expenses incurred by the assessee on behalf of the company, not loans or advances. Therefore, they did not fall under the purview of Section 2(22)(e).
What were the facts?
The assessee, a shareholder in private limited companies, received advances and payments for business expenses from these companies. The Assessing Officer treated these as deemed dividends under Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act.
What were the issues?
Whether advances and payments made by a closely held company to its shareholder, which were reimbursement of expenses, constitute deemed dividend under Section 2(22)(e).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC”, BENCH
Before: SHRI R.C.SHARMA
Assessee by Dr. Vivek Bhartu Revenue by Shri Akhtar H Ansari (DR) Date of Hearing 22/01/2020 Date of Pronouncement 22/01/2020 आदेश / O R D E R PER: R.C. SHARMA, A.M. These appeals by the assessee are directed against the separate orders of ld. CIT(A)-14, Mumbai dated 02/08/2018 for the A.Y. 2003-04 & 2008-09 respectively in the matter of order passed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 254 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, the Act).
Common grievance of the assessee relate to addition made by invoking provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Act on account of deemed dividend.
Rival contentions have been heard and record perused. Facts in brief are that the assessee was holding substantial shareholding in private limited companies namely Om Estates and Finance Pvt. Limited Estates Pvt. Ltd. (BEPL). These companies have advanced amounts to the assessee and his proprietory concerns namely Shree Constructions, Elegant exports and Aqua Elixir in the course of their business. These companies have also made payments on behalf of the assessee and his concerns for their business expenses. In the A.Y. 2003-04, the amount of advances and expenses paid amounting to Rs. 2,83,512/- by OEFPL is taxed by the A.O. as deemed dividend U/s 2(22)(e) of the Act. The A.O. observed that the condition specified in Section 2(22)(e) of the Act relating to shareholding held by the assessee are squarely applicable and since loans have been given out of accumulated income, the same is liable to tax U/s 2(22)(e) of the Act. By the impugned order, the ld. CIT(A) has confirmed the action of the A.O., against which the assessee is in further appeals before the ITAT.
I have considered the rival contentions and carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below and found from the record that the assessee has incurred expenditure on behalf of the company in which he was the Managing Director. The expenditure so incurred was paid through his credit card account and the company has subsequently reimbursed the same. Thus, such reimbursement of expenditure does not amount of any loan or advance to the assessee. wherein the company has directly made payment to the bank in which the assessee was holding credit card and all payments were pertaining to the expenditure incurred by the assessee in respect of the company and the same have also been debited to the P&L account of the assessee. Thus, there is no any loan or advance to the assessee but only reimbursement of expenses which is not covered by any mischief of provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Act. Accordingly, I do not find any merit in the addition made by the A.O. U/s 2(22)(e) of the Act.
Since the facts and circumstances of the appeal for the A.Y. 2008-09 are pari materia, therefore, by following the reasoning giving in the appeal for the A.Y. 2003-04, I did not find any merit in the addition so made by the A.O. for the A.Y. 2008-09.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 22nd January, 2020.
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