M/S.STATUS TRADUBG CORPORATION,MUMBAI vs. DY CIT 25(1)(2), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that penalty cannot be levied on an estimation of income. Since the AO had estimated the income by rejecting the purchase documents, the penalty levied was deleted.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) issued a notice under section 148 after receiving information from DGIT(Inv.) and disallowed purchases for which the assessee failed to provide sufficient evidence of genuineness. The AO estimated the addition on non-genuine purchases and initiated penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c).
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied on estimated additions made by the Assessing Officer when the genuineness of purchases is doubted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G”
Before: SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, AM & SHRI RAVISH SOOD, JM
आदेश / O R D E R PER S. RIFAUR RAHMAN (ACCOUNTANTMEMBER): The present two (2) Appeals have been filed by the assessee against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-37, Mumbai, in short ‘Ld. CIT(A)’ dated 28.06.2018 for AY 2010-11 & 2011-12 respectively.
Since the issues raised in both the appeals are identical, therefore, for the sake of convenience, these appeals are clubbed, heard and disposed of by this consolidated order. Firstly, we are taking AY 2010-11 filed by the assessee.
The brief facts of the case are, assessee filed its return of income declaring income of Rs. 28,070/-. The Assessing officer received information from the office of DGIT(Inv), Mumbai forwarded through DGIT(Inv.). In the light of the above information and after recording reasons, notice under section 148 of the Act was issued and served on the assessee. The assessing officer completed the assessment as the assessee failed to prove the genuineness of the purchases by submitting evidences as called for by the assessing officer. According to the assessing officer, assessee has intentionally inflated the purchases to reduce the taxable income, accordingly in order to give benefit of doubt to the assessee he estimated the addition on non-genuine purchases as the income of the assessee. The assessing officer initiated the penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act, on non-satisfaction of the submission of the assessee, assessing officer levied the minimum penalty of Rs. 30,084/-. According to assessing officer, assessee has not discharged the onus of proof on genuineness of purchase made from the alleged hawala dealers which has been disallowed in the assessment order.
Aggrieved with the above, assessee preferred an appeal before Ld. CIT(A) and Ld. CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the assessee, confirmed the penalty levied by AO.
Aggrieved with order of Ld. CIT(A), assessee is in appeal before us raising following grounds of appeal:-
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law:
The learned CIT(A) erred in holding that the appellant had failed to offer an explanation despite evidence filed before him .
2. The learned CIT(A) erred in confirming levy of penalty of Rs. 30,084 /- being levied by AO by making ad hock addition of Rs.97,363/- being 12.5% of genuine purchases of Rs.7,78, 904/-by treating the same as bogus purchases , based on third party information, treating particulars of said purchases as not to his satisfaction , disregarding the evidences filed before him .
3. The appellant craves leave to add to, alter or amend the grounds of appeal at or before the hearing of the appellant.
6. Before us learned AR brought to our notice facts of the case and submitted that assessing officer has accepted the trading activities of the assessee that assessee purchases and sales simultaneously and he doubted only purchases and sales was never questioned. He submitted that assessing officer relied on third party information and the income was estimated by the assessing officer at the time of assessment and he submitted that on estimation, penalty cannot be imposed, in this regard he relied on coordinate bench decision of ITAT in ITA number 496/Mumbai/2018 in Elcon Pipe and Fittings Pvt. Ltd. and ITA No. 2998/Mumbai/2017.
7. On the other hand, Ld DR relied on the order passed by Ld. CIT(A).
8. Considered the rival submissions and material placed on record. We notice that assessing officer estimated the income of the assessee by rejecting the documents submitted by the assessee in support of the purchases and in order to give benefit of doubt to the assessee, the AO estimated the addition at 12.5% of the purchases. We notice that the courts have held in the catena of cases, the penalty cannot be levied on estimation of income. Therefore, in our considered view assessing officer cannot levy penalty on estimation of income as in the present case. Accordingly, we are deleting the penalty levied by the assessing officer and the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed.
9. The other appeal of assessee in ITA number 5173/Mumbai/2018, the facts in this appeal are similar to the facts in ITA number 5172/Mumbai/2018, therefore, the grounds raised in this appeal are also allowed.
In the net result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed.
More judgments on Section 148
- Bha Associates Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi vs ACIT, Central Circle- 29, New DelhiITA 5208/DEL/2018[2015-16]Status: Disposed6 Nov 2026AY 2015-16
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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