JHABUA POWER INVESTMENTS LTD.,NEW DELHI vs. ITO, WARD- 13(3), NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO failed to properly investigate the transaction by not summoning M/s Kumar Sales. The CIT(A) also erred in invoking Section 68 without proper examination, especially when sales out of these purchases were accepted. The addition was deleted.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) added Rs. 4,97,589/- for bogus purchases from M/s Kumar Sales under Section 69C. The CIT(A) agreed that Section 69C was not applicable but invoked Section 68, treating Rs. 5,02,075/- as unexplained credit, though restricting the addition to Rs. 4,97,589/-.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition made under Section 69C by the AO and subsequently under Section 68 by the CIT(A) was justified given the facts and the AO's investigation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘SMC’, NEW DELHI
Before: SH. N. K. BILLAIYA
This appeal by the assessee is preferred against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax [Appeals]-5, New Delhi dated 19.04.2018 for Assessment Year 2014-15.
The sum and substance of the grievance of the assessee that the CIT(A) erred in confirming the additions made by the A.O u/s 68 of the Act when the A.O has made the addition u/s 69C of the Act.
Facts on record show that the assessee filed its return of income on 23/09/2014. The return of income was selected for scrutiny assessment and accordingly statutory notices were issued and served upon the assessee.
During the course of the scrutiny assessment proceedings the A.O noticed that the assessee has made purchase of linen fabric to the tune of Rs. 4,97,589/- to verify the purchases. The assessee issued notices u/s 133(6) of the Act to M/s Kumar Sales from whom the purchases were made. The notice sent returned unserved, the same was confronted to the assessee and the assessee furnished new address M/S Kumar Sales. Thereafter, fresh notice was issued to M/s Kumar Sales at new address which was duly served. The A.O asked M/s Kumar Sales to confirm the transaction with supporting evidence. On receiving no plausible reply once again notice was issued and served upon M/s Kumar Sales. Once again, no reply was received and the A.O formed a belief that the assessee has claimed bogus expenses on account of purchase from M/s Kumar Sales and proceeded by making the addition of Rs.4,97,589/- u/s 69C of the Act.
The assessee assailed the assessment before the CIT(A) and strongly contended that the purchases are duly recorded in the books of accounts supported by invoices and, therefore, provisions of Section 69C do not apply on the facts of the case. It was further pointed out that the A.O has accepted the sales made out of the purchases.
The CIT (A) was convinced that Section 69C is not applicable on the facts of the case. However, the CIT (A) was of the opinion that the A.O should not have accepted the credit in the books amounting to Rs. 5,02,075/- as explained. The CIT(A) asked the assessee to show cause why the credit in the books of Rs.5,020,75/- be not treated as unexplained credit u/s 68 of the Act. The assessee filed a detailed reply dated 18/4/2018. In its submission, the assessee explained the sale transaction by furnishing copies of the sale invoices and also the banks statement showing that the money has been received through banking channel. The reply of the assessee did not find any favour with the CIT (A) who made addition of credit of Rs.5,02,075/- u/s 68 of the Act. However, the assessee CIT(A) restricted the addition to Rs.4,97,589/-, the addition which the A.O made.
By this, the assessee before me. The counsel for the assessee reiterated what has been stated due before the lower authorities.
Per contra, the DR strongly stated that since, the CIT(A) himself has not examined the genuineness of the credit entries. The matter may be restored to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication
I have carefully considered the order of the authorities below.
It is not in dispute that the A.O made impugned addition of Rs. 4,97,589/- treating the purchases as bogus expenses. It is equally true that the purchases were debited in the regular books of account of the assessee. The sales out of the purchases were accepted by the A.O. I further find that the notices issued by the A.O on the address of M/s Kumar Sales were duly served. Nothing prevented the A.O to issue summons to M/s Kumar Sales to force its attendance and examine the transaction. I further find that the CIT(A) realizing that Section 69C is not applicable on the facts of the case invoked Section 68 of the Act. In find that the assessee has furnished all the details of sales made to M/s Overseas and such details can be seen from the following chart:-
Details of sales: S. Date Party Name Quantity Invoice No. amount 1 4/1/2014 M S Overseas 945 68,985 2 14/01/2014 M S Overseas 1.050 76,891 3 23/01/2014 M S Overseas 1,510 107,738 4 14/02/2014 M S Overseas 945 67,426 5 13/03/2014 M S Overseas 1,201 89,054 6 18/03/2014 M S Overseas 1,240 91,981 Total 6,891 502,075
The sale invoices are exhibited at Pages 5 to 10 of the paper book. In my considered opinion, the power of the CIT(A) are co terminus to that of the A.O and, therefore, he should have examined the transaction if he wanted to invoke the provisions of Section 68 of the Act. Failing which the action of the CIT (A) cannot be upheld. The contention of the DR that fresh opportunity should be given to the CIT (A) to examine the transaction does not have any force. In my considered view, no second innings should be given to examine the same set of facts which were very much before the lower authorities. I do not find any merit in the order of the CIT(A).
I have accordingly direct the A.O to delete the addition of Rs. 4,97,589/-. The appeal filed by the assessee is accordingly allowed.
In result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 22 .05.2019.
More judgments on Section 69C
- Jitendrakumar Bhikhabhai Shrimali, Mehsana vs ITO Ward 1, MehsaanaITA 1290/AHD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Sonu Jain, Agra vs ITO WD(1)(1)(2), AgraITA 671/AGR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Mritunjay Singh, Kudra vs AO, SasaramITA 454/PAT/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2017-2018
- Shantilal Mafaji Kachchhava, Banaskantha vs ITO WD 1 Palanpur, PalanpurITA 2256/AHD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Madhusudhan Gade, Nizamabad vs ITO., Ward-1, NizamabadITA 379/HYD/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Chicvogue Fashions Lip, Ganjam vs. State Tax Officer Bhubaneswar- Ii CircleOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S Priya, Townhall Road, Cuttack vs. Superintendent Cuttack- I Range, CuttackOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- Dwaraka Jewellers, Bhubaneswar vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S N D Waddar And Co vs. Sri Gaurav GuptaKarnataka · 30 Oct 2026
- Kanwar Enterprises Private Limited vs. The Joint Commissioner - State TaxTelangana · 30 Oct 2026