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Facts
The appellant, a charitable institution registered u/s.12AB, filed its return claiming Section 11 exemption. Though the initial processing u/s.143(1) granted the exemption, the CPC later issued a rectification order u/s.154, denying the exemption on the grounds that Form 10B was not filed within the prescribed time. The CIT(A) upheld the CPC's action, noting the belated filing of Form 10B.
Held
The Tribunal held that Form 10B was available at the time of original processing, and the time limit for its submission is directory, not mandatory. It further ruled that the CPC's suo moto rectification u/s.154, without providing an opportunity of being heard to the appellant, violated principles of natural justice and was invalid. Therefore, the rectification order was quashed, and the original intimation was restored.
Key Issues
Whether the CPC was justified in denying Section 11 exemption through a rectification order under Section 154 due to belated filing of Form 10B, and whether such rectification without affording an opportunity of hearing is valid.
Sections Cited
12AB, 11, 143(1), 154, 139(1)
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, COCHIN
Before: Shri Inturi Rama Rao
Asst.Year 2021-2022 Home of Love The Income Tax Officer 29/155B Nethaji Nagar Colony v. (Exemption) Pulparathazham Road Kozhikode. Kottoolli Kozhikode – 673 016. PAN : AAAAH5917J. (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by : Sri.G.Surendranath Rao, CA Respondent by : Smt.Leena Lal, Senior AR Date of Date of Hearing : 13.03.2025 Pronouncement : 27.03.2025 O R D E R This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Assessment Centre / Commissioner of Income- tax (Appeals) [“CIT(A)” for short] dated 20.12.2024 for the assessment years 2021-2022.
The appellant is a charitable institution, duly registered under the Societies Registration Act. It is also registered u/s.12AB of the Income- tax Act, 1961 (“the Act” hereinafter). The return of income for the assessment year 2021-2022 was filed by the appellant on 7th January, 2022 disclosing Nil income after claiming deduction u/s.11 of the Act. The said return of income was processed by the CPC u/s.143(1) vide intimation dated 10th August, 2022, as a matter of record. Form No.10B was filed digitally on 1st March, 2022. Subsequently, the CPC issued . Home of Love. notice u/s.154 of the Act dated 7th March, 2023 proposing to deny the exemption u/s.11 of the Act by stating that Form 10B was not filed within prescribed time. Accordingly, rectification order u/s.154 was passed by the CPC denying the exemption u/s.11.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed by the appellant before the CIT(A), contending that the CPC had grossly erred in passing the rectification order suo moto without giving an opportunity to the appellant. The learned Counsel for the assessee further submitted that there were no mistakes apparent from record, which can be rectified by exercising the power vested with it u/s.154 of the Act. However, the CIT(A), by taking note of the fact that the revised Form 10B was filed on 1st March, 2022, which was beyond the due date for filing the return of income u/s.139(1) of the Act for the year under consideration, confirmed the action of the CPC.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before me in the present appeal. It is submitted that the time limit prescribed for the furnishing of Form 10B is only directory in nature and the same is available at the time of processing the return by the CPC, and therefore, the CPC ought not have exercised the suo moto power to pass rectification order u/s.154 of the Act without affording an opportunity of being heard to the appellant. In this connection, he relied on the following judgments:-
(i) Mary Queens Mission Hospital v. CIT (E) 167 Taxmann.com 379 (Ker.) (ii) Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India v. DCIT (2024) 165 taxmnn.com 510 (Delhi)
. Home of Love. (iii) Association of Panelboard Manufacturer v. DCIT (2023) 157 taxmann.com 550 (Guj.) (iv) Shri Panchmurti Education Society v. ITO (2025) 171 taxmann.com 546 (Nagpur-Trib.) (v) VArdhman Stanakvasi Jain Shravak Trust v. ITO (2025) 172 taxmnn.com 165 (Ahmedabad-Trib.) 5. On the other hand, the learned Senior DR placing reliance on the orders of the authorities below submits that no interference is called for therein.
I heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The issue in the present appeal is whether the CPC was justified in denying exemption u/s.11 of the Act by exercising his power u/s.154 by amending the intimation issued u/s.143(1) of the Act. It is an admitted fact that Form 10B was very much available at the time of processing the return of income by the CPC. The CPC originally processed the return of income u/s.143(1) accepting the returned income and granted exemption u/s.11 of the Act. Thereafter, the CPC amended the intimation suo moto u/s.154 without affording an opportunity of hearing to the appellant and denied the exemption u/s.11 on the ground that Form 10B was belatedly filed digitally. In my considered opinion, the time limit prescribed for submission of Form 10B is only directory in nature and not a mandatory condition as held by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India v. DCIT (2024) 165 taxmann.com 510 (Delhi) and Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Association of Panelboard Manufacturer v. DCIT (2023) 157 taxmann.com 550 (Gujarat). In the present case, Form 10B was very much available at the time of . Home of Love. processing the return of income and as a result no prejudice is caused to the Department on account of delayed digital filing of Form 10B. Furthermore, passing suo moto rectification u/s.154 of the Act without giving an opportunity of being heard to the appellant is against the principles of natural justice and provisions of sec.154 of the Act. Therefore, the rectification order passed by the CPC is not valid in law. Accordingly I quash the same and restore the original intimation issued by the CPC.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on this 27th day of March, 2025.