YOOSUF VALIYA PARAMBATH,KANNUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1 AND TPS, KANNUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is bound to dispose of an appeal on merits, even if dismissed ex-parte, citing settled legal position and a Bombay High Court decision. Consequently, the case was remanded to the CIT(A) for a de novo decision on merits after providing a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
What were the facts?
The appellant, an individual, did not file an income tax return for AY 2017-18. The AO issued notices under Section 148 and Section 142(1), and upon non-compliance, passed a best judgment assessment under Section 143 read with Sections 144 and 144B, adding Rs. 1,58,86,688/- as unexplained money under Section 69A. The CIT(A) subsequently dismissed the appellant's appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing an appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution without deciding it on merits, and if the matter should be remanded for a fresh decision on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139(1),Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 143,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 69A,Section 250(6)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM & SHRI SOUNDARARAJAN K., JM
O R D E R Per: Inturi Rama Rao, AM This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)], dated 19.07.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the appellant is an individual, had not filed return of income for AY 2017-18 u/s. 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act). Therefore, a notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued to the appellant on 24.03.2021. The assessee did not Yoosuf Valiya Parambath comply with the above notice. Subsequently, notices u/s. 142(1) of the Act and show cause notices were issued to the appellant, but the appellant did respond to the same. Therefore the AO was compelled to pass best judgement assessment u/s. 143 r.w.s. 144 and 144B of the Act on 19.03.2022 at a total income of Rs. 1,58,86,668/-. While doing so, the AO made addition of unexplained money of Rs. 1,58,86,688/- u/s. 69A of the Act.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order dismissed the appeal exparte for non prosecution.
We have heard the rival contentions of the parties and perused the material available on record. We find that the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non prosecution. As contemplated u/s. 250(6) of the Act the CIT(A) is required to frame points of determination followed by a detailed discussion thereupon before passing the order. It is the settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal exparte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal position, we are of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29th April, 2025. 6.
Similar judgments
Other orders that rely on the same authority or decide the same section.
- Cgr Hallmarkers Private Limited, Ernakulam vs Assesing Officer, (ITO), CochinCochin28 Nov 2025Remanded
Also relies on PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra
The ITAT held that the CIT(A) is duty-bound under Section 250(6) of the Act to dispose of an appeal on merits, even ex-parte, after framing points of determination. Citing a Bombay High Court decision, the ITAT remanded ...
- Puthur Kulangara Jacob Pauly, Thrissur vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1), ThrissurCochin21 Nov 2025Remanded
Also relies on PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal in limine for non-prosecution without deciding it on merits. It emphasized that the CIT(A) is duty-bound to dispose of appeals on merits, even ex-parte. Co...
- Kulathumkuzhiyil Muhammed Ashraf, Kottayam vs Income Tax Officer Ward 1 Kottayam, KottayamCochin14 Nov 2025Remanded
Also relies on PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra
The ITAT held that the CIT(A) is obligated to decide an appeal on merits, even if disposed of ex-parte. Citing legal precedent, the Tribunal remanded the case back to the CIT(A) with a direction to dispose of the appeal ...
- Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Thrissur vs ITO Ward 2(1), ThrissurCochin29 Oct 2025Remanded
Also relies on PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal, noting the assessee's claim of ignorance of the CIT(A)'s order. It was held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without disposing it on...
- Vasantham Silks, Palakkad vs ITO, Ward-4, PalakkadCochin28 Oct 2025Remanded
Also relies on PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is duty-bound to dispose of an appeal on merits, even if ex-parte, after framing points of determination and providing a detailed discussion. Non-compliance with this procedure warrants ...
More judgments on Section 139(1)
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2125/AHD/2026[2019-2020]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-2020
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 658/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 485/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Mata Lachmi Rotary Charitable Society… vs Income Tax Officer, Exemption Ward - 1…ITA 310/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Capri Global Capital LTD Through Represented By Its Law Officer Mr. Varun Kaljoria vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Principal SecretaryMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Laxman Singh Yadav vs. Bank Of BarodaMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Surendra Singh Rathore vs. Idfc First Bank Through Branch ManagerMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Aashutosh vs. The State Of Madhy PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 23 Oct 2026
- Mascot Constructions Co. And Another vs. The Commissioner Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) And AnotherBombay · 22 Oct 2026