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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘’ A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: Ms SUCHITRA KAMBLE, & SHRI WASEEM AHMED
आदेश/O R D E R
PER WASEEM AHMED, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
The captioned appeal has been filed at the instance of the Revenue against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal)-7, Ahmedabad, dated 05/04/2017 arising in the matter of assessment order passed under s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (here-in-after referred to as "the Act") relevant to the Assessment Year 2012-2013.
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The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1) "Whether the Ld. CIT(Appeal) is right in law and on facts in deleting the Disallowance of interest made u/s. 36(l)(iii) of the IT Act amounting to Rs.33,75,921” 2) "Whether the Ld. CIT(Appeal) is right in law and on facts in deleting the Addition of Rs. 52,58,144/- made on account of reconciliation of income in 26AS with that of Profit and loss account." 3) "Whether the Ld. CIT(Appeal) is right in law and on facts in deleting the Addition of Rs. 25,18,460/- and Rs. 35,53,900/- made on account of disputed transaction with Larsen & Tubro and TDS made from payment to Meka Dredging Pvt. Ltd." 4) "Whether the Ld. CIT(Appeal) is right in law and on facts in deleting the Addition of Rs. 68,694/- made on account of cessation of liability."
5) "Whether the Ld. CIT(Appeal) is right in law and on facts in deleting the Addition of Rs. 33,00,000/- made u/s. 41(1) of the IT Act."
The first issue raised by the Revenue is that the Ld. CIT(A), erred in deleting the addition made by the AO for Rs. 33,75,921/- being the amount of interest attributable on the diversion of loan fund.
The facts in brief are that the assessee in the present case is a Limited company and engaged in the business of providing Dredger and other Infrastructure Facilities. The AO during the assessment proceedings found that the assessee on one hand has borrowed the fund and incurred interest cost thereon and likewise, on the other hand, the assessee has advanced money without charging any interest thereon to its different group concerns. Accordingly, the AO was of the view that the assessee has diverted interest bearing funds for non-commercial purposes. Thus, the AO computed amount of Rs. 33,7951/- being 14% of the interest free loans and advances of Rs. 2,41,13,723/- and added to the total income of the assessee.
4.1 The assessee carried the matter before the Ld.CIT(A), and submitted that the amount of interest free advances pertains to the Financial Year 2009-10 when the assessee had not borrowed funds on interest except the term loan from Yes
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Bank of Rs. 25 crores but the same was utilized for the purpose of the business. As such the borrowed fund has not been given as an advance without charging any interest thereon.
4.2 The assessee further contended that there was no actual fund transfer by it as advance. In fact, there were journal entries made in the books of accounts which have been treated as interest free loans and advances. Therefore, there cannot be any disallowance of interest expenses. The assessee further submitted that it has sufficient interest free funds available with it to provide interest free advances. Therefore, there cannot be any disallowance of interest expenses.
The Ld. CIT(A), after considering the submission made by the assessee has deleted the addition made by the AO by observing as under: 6.2 1 have considered the assessment order, facts of the case and the submissions made by the appellant. A perusal of the same shows that identical issue was before the Id. Hon'ble C1T(A) for the preceding two years as well wherein on identical, facts the CIT(A) has deleted the disallowances made on account of interest expenditure. Further, it has also seen that the appellant's case is squarely covered by the decision of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of C1T Vs. Raghuvir Synthetics 36 Taxinan.com 275 and by the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Hero Cycles [PJ Ltd. Vs. CIT in Civil Appeal No. 51 of 2008. Following the decision of Hon'ble Courts as discussed supra and the decision of my ld. predecessors for the preceding two years, the disallowance of Rs.33,75,921/- made by the AO u/s. 3fi(L)[iii] is deleted. Ground of appeal No.2 is allowed.
Being aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before us.
Both the Ld. DR and Ld. AR vehemently supported the order of the authorities below as favourable to them.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. From the preceding discussion, we note that the interest was disallowed by the AO on the reasoning that there was diversion of interest bearing fund for non-commercial purposes. Admittedly, the interest free fund available with the assessee exceeds the amount of interest free advances
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which can be verified from the submission of the assessee before the Ld.CIT(A). the relevant extract is reproduced as under: 2.4 The Appellant was having sufficient interest free funds and accordingly no interest disallowance u/s 36(1)(iii) is justified:
The Appellant states that total interest free funds as on 31/03/2012 were in excess of interest free advances hence there should not be any disallowance without indicating any instances of utilization of interest bearing funds for giving interest free advances. For the kind reference chart showing interest free funds and Interest free advances is reproduced as under: Particulars Amount (Rs)
Interest Free Funds:
Share Capita! 1,11,75,000
Reserves and Surplus (2,32,29,400)
Sundry Creditors 2,38,90,423
Retention money of Suppliers 2,47,192
Other Liability 2,83,09,807
Total Interest free Funds 4,03,93,022
Interest free advances: (As on 31/03/20121) 2,41,13,723
Thus from the above table it can be said that the Assessing Officer has erred in observing that in the absence of own funds the appellant would have utilized borrowed funds for giving interest free advances. The appellant is having interest free funds of Rs.4,03,93,022/- as against interest free advance of Rs.2,41,13,723/-. As appellant has sufficient interest free funds available with him hence disallowance u/s 36(l)(iii) cannot be made on the presumption that appellant has given interest free advances from borrowed Funds
8.1 Once own fund of the assessee exceeds the amount of interest free loans and advances, then a presumption can be drawn that the interest free loans and advances has been given by the assessee out of its own interest free fund available with it. Thus, in such a situation the disallowance of interest u/s 36(1)(iii) of the Act is not warranted. Accordingly, we do not find any infirmity in the order of the Ld. CIT(A). Hence, the ground of appeal of the revenue is hereby dismissed.
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The second issue raised by the Revenue is that the Ld. CIT(A), erred in deleting the addition made by the AO for Rs. 52,58,144.00 on account of mismatch in the income reported in the profit and loss account vis-à-vis form 26AS.
The AO during the assessment proceedings found the difference between the income reported in form 26AS and in the profit and loss account with respect to one party namely M/s Dharti Dredging & Infrastructure Ltd. amounting to Rs. 52,58,144/- only. It was contended by the assessee that the party namely M/s Dharti Dredging & Infrastructure Limited has claimed service expenses on provisional basis in the year under consideration though there was no income accrued to it (the assesse) from the party. As such the assesse has offered the income from the M/s Dharti Dredging & Infrastructure Limited in the subsequent assessment year. However, the AO disagreed with the contention of the assessee on the reasoning that the assessee failed to file the confirmation from M/s Dharti Dredging & Infrastructure to justify that such expenses were claimed on provisional basis. The AO further observed that under the Mercantile System of Accounting the income has to be accounted in the year in which the services were rendered. There was no submission from the assessee that it has not rendered services to the party in the year under consideration. Therefore, the same was added to the total income of the assessee.
Aggrieved, assessee preferred an appeal to the Ld. CIT(A).
The assessee before the Ld.CIT(A), has filed the reconciliation statement placed on page 9 of Ld. CIT(A) order wherein it was demonstrated that the income to the tune of Rs. 49,63,500/- has been booked in the Financial Year 2012-13 whereas the TDS was deducted by the party in the Financial Year 2011-12.
The Ld. CIT(A), after considering the submission of the assessee allowed the grounds of appeal of the assessee in part subject to verification by the AO by observing as under:
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I have considered the assessment order, facts of the case and the submissions made by the appellant. The AO made the impugned addition for the reason that it did not agree that the contention of the appellant that the tax had been deducted in a subsequent year and not during the year under consideration since the appellant was following the mercantile system of accounting and therefore income would accrue in the year in which service was provided. The appellant has submitted that out of the amount of Rs.52,58,144/- added by the AO in the absence of reconciliation, the income of Rs.49,63,500/- has been shown as its income in Asst. Year 2013-14 i.e. in the subsequent year. It is also seen that (he appellant had raised a hilt to M/s. Dharti Dredging & Infrastructure Ltd. in July 2012 at the lime of"booking of income. These facts need to he verified and the AO is directed to do the same and allow the amount of Rs.49,63,500/- out of the total "disallowance of Rs.52,58,144/:, if it has been offered to tax in the subsequent year. Ground of appeal No. 4 is partly allowed, subject to verification by the AO.
Being aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before us.
Both the Ld. DR and Ld. AR before us vehemently supported the order of the authorities below as favourable to them.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. From the preceding discussion, we note that the income of Rs. 49,63,600/- has been offered to tax in the Assessment Year 2013-14 and thus, if any addition is made in the year under consideration than it will lead to the double addition which is unwarranted under the provision of law. Thus, we are of the view that the Ld. CIT(A), has rightly directed the AO to delete the addition made by him after necessary verification. Thus, we hold that there is no infirmity in the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and accordingly ground of appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
The third issue raised by the revenue is that the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition made by the AO for Rs. 25,18,460.00 and 35,53,900.00 on account of suppression of income.
The AO during the Assessment proceedings found that the assessee has reduced its income in the profit and loss account by the amount of Rs. 57,40,491/- only. It was contended by the assessee that there was invoice raised in the name
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of M/s Meka Dredging Pvt Ltd. in the earlier year but the same was reversed in the year under consideration. Finally, the profit and loss account was credited by sum of Rs. 32,22,031.00 by issuing the invoice in the name of M/s Larsen & Turbo as full and final settlement. However, the AO was not satisfied with the contention of the assessee by observing that there was a difference of Rs. 25,18,460 (Rs. 5740491- Rs. 32,22,031) which has not been justified/explained based on the documentary evidence. Thus, the AO treated the same as income of the assessee and added the sum of Rs. 25,18,460/- to the total income.
18.1 Likewise, the AO found that as per the form 26AS, the assessee has received an income of Rs. 35,53,900.00 from the company namely M/s Meka Dredging Pvt Ltd. which has not been shown in the profit and loss account of the assessee. Thus, the AO concluded that the assessee has unreported the impugned income of Rs.35,53,900 and added to the total income of the assessee.
The aggrieved assessee preferred an appeal before the learned CIT(A).
The assessee before the Ld.CIT(A), contended that there was reversal of income of Rs. 57,40,491.00 which was reduced from the profit and loss account. Further this amount was finally settled at Rs. 32,22,031/- by raising the invoice in the name of Larsen & Turbo. As such the assessee is very much entitled to claim the bad debt for the invoice raised in the name of M/s Meka Dredging Pvt. Ltd. for Rs.57,40,491/- and therefore there cannot be any addition to the total income of the assessee.
20.1 The assessee in respect to the addition of Rs.35,53,900/- submitted that the impugned income was shown in the name of Larsen and Turbo which was duly offered to tax. Accordingly, there cannot be any addition to the total income of the assessee. The Ld.CIT(A), after considering the submission of the assessee deleted the addition made by the AO subject to the verification by observing as under:
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I have considered the assessment order, facts of the case and the submissions made by the appellant. It is seen from the same that initially, in the AY 2011-12, the appellant had raised a bill to Meka Dredging Pvt Ltd for an amount of Rs.57,40,4-91/- plus service Lax component, under an arrangement with Larsen & Toubro. As per the appellant, this amount had been offered as income for FY 2010-11 ie for the AY 2011-12. Subsequently however, due to some dispute, the said transaction was reversed and the appellant issued a new bill of Rs.32,22,031/- to Larsen & Toubro. The difference" of Rs.25,18,460/- which has been added by the AO to the appellant's income, was therefore in the nature of a bad debt since the amount of Rs. 57,40,491/- was not recoverable from Meka Dredging Pvt Ltd, It is seen that the appellant had reversed the said entry in its accounts, and had also offered the amount as its income for the earlier year, and hence the amount of IU1. 25,18,460/- would be allowable to the appellant. The AO however, directed to verify that the same has been offered as income in the A.Y 2011-12. 9.2.1 As regards the addition of Rs.35,53,900/- the appellant has claimed that the same is not undisclosed income as it has been offered to tax as income from dredging activity by issuing a bill on Larsen & Tourbo, during the year under consideration. The AO is directed to verify this fact. The grounds of appeal Nos.5 & 6 are allowed, subject to verification by the AO.
Being aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before us.
Both the Ld. DR and Ld. AR before us vehemently supported the order of the authorities below as favourable to them.
We have heard the rival contention of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. From the preceding discussion, we note that the claim of the assesse was allowed by the Ld. CIT(A), after carrying out the necessary verification as discussed above. Admittedly, if the income has been offered to tax for Rs. 57,40,491/- then the assessee can claim the bad debts under the provision of section 36(1)(vi) of the Act. Likewise, if the income has been debited in the name of Larsen & Turbo for Rs.35,53,900/-, then there is no un-reported of income as alleged by the AO. Nevertheless, the Ld.CIT(A), has given relief to the assessee subject to the necessary verification to be done by the AO. Thus, we do not find any infirmity in the order of the Ld.CIT(A), and uphold the same. Hence, the ground of appeal of the revenue is hereby dismissed.
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The fourth issue raised by the revenue is that the Ld.CIT(A), erred in deleting the addition made by the AO for Rs. 68,694/- on account of cessation of liability.
The AO during the assessment proceedings found mismatch in the balance shown by the assessee vis-à-vis the balance reflecting in the books of accounts of the party namely M/s. K.B. Shipping & Company. The difference was of Rs. 26,485/- only.
25.1 Besides above, the AO also found that M/s. K.B. Shipping & Company in its books of accounts has already claimed bad debts of Rs. 42,479/- which evidences that this liability is not payable by the assessee. Accordingly, the AO made the addition of Rs. 68,964.00 (Rs.42479 + 26485) to the total income of the assessee under the provisions of section 28(iv) r.w.s. 41(1) of the Act.
Aggrieved assessee carried the matter before the Ld.CIT(A), wherein it was submitted that the it was not in the knowledge that the party has written off the sum of Rs. 42,479/- as bad debts in its books of accounts.
26.1 Besides the above, the assessee submitted that there was difference in its ledger vis-à-vis the ledger of M/s. K.B. Shipping & Company of Rs. 15,994/- pertaining to the earlier year and therefore the same difference cannot be clubbed with the difference of Rs. 26,485/- as observed by the AO during the assessment proceedings.
The Ld.CIT(A), after considering the submission of the assessee has allowed the ground of appeal after necessary verification to be done by the AO by observing as under:
I have considered the assessment order, facts of the case and the submissions made by the appellant. A perusal of the same shows that out of the total disallowance made by the AO, the vendor had already debited bad debts to the extent of Rs.42,470/- which led to cessation of liability by the appellant company. It has further been submitted by the appellant that it had already recorded the liability by a lesser amount of Rs.15,994/- and hence this
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amount had to be taken into consideration while making the said disallowance. The AO is directed to verify this claim of the appellant and recompute the addition to be made u/s.41(1) of the Act. This is ground of appeal is allowed, subject to verification by the Assessing Officer.
Being aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before us.
Both the Ld. DR and Ld. AR before us vehemently supported the order of the authorities below as favourable to them.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. As far as cessation of liability is concern for Rs. 42,470/-, we note that the assessee has not disputed for the same and therefore the same represent the cessation of liability and therefore the same is liable to be added. As regard to difference in the opening balance of Rs.15,994/- pertaining to the earlier year, we find that the Ld.CIT(A) has allowed deduction to the assessee subject to the necessary verification to be done by the AO. We find no infirmity in the direction of the Ld. CIT(A). However, we find that the Revenue has challenged the deletion of addition of Rs.68,994/- in the ground of appeal which to our understanding is not correct. It is for the reason that the Ld. CIT(A), has not given any relief to the assessee with respect to the cessation of liability of Rs.42,470/- as the same has been confirmed. Thus, there should not be any grievance to the Revenue with respect to such addition. Thus, the ground of appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
The last issue raised by the Revenue is that the Ld. CIT(A), erred in deleting the addition made by the AO for Rs. 33 lakhs on account of cessation of liability under the provision of section 41(1) of the Act.
The AO during the assessment proceedings found that the assessee has shown liabilities in its books of accounts for Rs.33 lakhs in the name of M/s.Wartsial India Limited. But the assessee has not furnished the necessary details such as
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information about the year to which it pertains, no confirmation of such party and no efforts to make the payment to such party. Thus, the AO was of the view that such liability has ceased to exist in the books of accounts and therefore treated the same as income of the assessee under the provision of section 28(iv) r.w.s 41(1) of the Act.
The assessee carried the matter before the Ld.CIT(A), wherein it was contended that the liability in the name of M/s Wartsial India has been settled in the next year and therefore the same cannot be treated as unexplained liability.
The Ld. CIT(A), has allowed the ground of appeal of the assessee subject to the verification to be done by the AO observing as under: I have considered the assessment order, facts of the case and the submissions made by the appellant. It has been submitted by the appellant that the outstanding balance of Rs.33,00,000/- reflected in the account of Wartsilla India Ltd. was settled in the next year i.e. relevant to Asst.Year 13-14 and therefore the amount does not reflect cessation of liability. The AO is directed to verify the claim of appellant that this amount has actually been paid in the subsequent year to Wartsilla India Ltd and allow the same, if found correct. Ground of appeal No.8 is allowed subject to verification by the AO.
Being aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before us.
Both the Ld. DR and Ld. AR before us vehemently supported the order of the authorities below as favourable to them.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. The addition made by the AO on the reasoning that the liability shown by the assessee for Rs. 33 lakhs in the name of the party namely M/s Wartsial India has ceased to exist. However, from the submission of the assessee, we note that such liability has been settled in the subsequent year. Therefore, the Ld.CIT(A), allowed the ground of appeal subject to the verification by the AO about the payment made by the assessee to the party. We do not find
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any infirmity in the direction of the Ld.CIT(A), Hence, we uphold the same. Thus, the ground of appeal of the Revenue is hereby dismissed.
38 In the result, the grounds of appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Court on 23/12/2022 at Ahmedabad.
Sd/- Sd/- (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) (WASEEM AHMED) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 23/12/2022 Manish TRUE COPY आदेश की "ितिलिप $ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��थ� / The Respondent. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण / DR, ITAT, 6. गाड! फाईल / Guard file.
आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER,
उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad
Date of dictation : 16/12/2022 2. Date on which the typed draft is placed before the Dictating Member 3. Date on which the approved draft comes to the Sr.P.S./P.S. - 4. Date on which the fair order is placed before the Dictating Member for Pronouncement ……………….. 5. Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk .. : 23/12/2022 6. Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk……………………………. 7. The date on which the file goes to the Assistant Registrar for signature on the order…………………….. Date of Despatch of the Order………………