SIRSETH SARUPCHAND HUKAM CHAND CHARITABLE TRUST,INDORE vs. CIT EXEMPTION, BHOPAL
Facts
The assessee trust applied for re-registration under Section 12AB of the Income Tax Act. Due to a technical error in filling the section code in Form 10AB, the CIT(E) rejected the application without providing an opportunity to rectify the mistake.
Held
The Tribunal held that the rejection of the application was a violation of natural justice as the assessee was not given an opportunity to correct the technical error. The Tribunal emphasized that the substance of the application is more important than minor form errors.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(E) was justified in rejecting the registration application due to a technical error without providing an opportunity to rectify it, thereby violating principles of natural justice.
Sections Cited
253, 12AB, 12A, 10(23C)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI BHAGIRATH MAL BIYANI, ACCOUNTANT & SHRI PARESH M JOSHI
Per Paresh M Joshi, J.M.:
This is an appeal filed by the assessee Under Section 253 of
the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act” for
sake of brevity) before this Tribunal under the Act. The assessee
is aggrieved by the order bearing No.ITBA/EXM/F/EXM45/
2024-25/1068282596(1) dated 03.09.2024 passed by CIT (E)
which has rejected the request for registration under the
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Sirseth Sarupchand Hukum Chand Charitable Trust ITA No. 797/Ind/2024 - A.Y.2024-25 provisions of Section 12AB of the Act (New provision), which is
hereinafter referred to as the “impugned order”.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2.1 That the assessee is a Trust registered u/s 12A of the Act.
2.2 That in pursuance to the amendment in the Finance Act,
2020 all existing charitable or religious trusts or institutions
registered u/s 12A or 12AA of the Act were required to apply for
re-registration under the newly substituted Section 12AB in
Form 10A within due date (subsequently extended). The
designated authority would grant registration u/s 12AB or
10(23C) for a period of 5 years.
2.3 That pursuant to the amendment ,the assessee trust filed
Form 10A on 14.12.2021 along with all supporting documents
including registration certificate u/s 12A obtained on
12.06.2001. However due to wrong filling of section code i.e.
02-Item(A) of Sub clause (vi) of Clause (ac) of Sub Section (1) of
Section 12A in Form 10A instead of correct section code 01-sub
clause(1) of clause(ac) of Sub section(1) of Section 12A.
2.4 That the assessee trust initially got provisional registration
for three years i.e. Assessment Year 2022-23 to 2024-25 in
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Sirseth Sarupchand Hukum Chand Charitable Trust ITA No. 797/Ind/2024 - A.Y.2024-25 Form 10AC instead of five (5) years since the registration of
existing trusts/institution registered u/s 12A & 12AA of the Act
is of five years.
2.5 That the assessee trust after getting the provisional
registration filed Form 10AB on 15.03.2024 for final/regular
registration as per the amended provision of the Act.
2.6 That the Ld. CIT(Exemption), Bhopal issued a notice
dated 02.08.2024 whereby the assessee trust was asked to
provide various informations/documents which was duly
complied by the assessee trust vide letter dated 16.08.2024.
That however in the letter/notice (supra) the Ld. CIT(E), Bhopal
however had not pointed out that the application for
registration in Form 10AB is filed under wrong sub-clause i.e.
filed up section code 01-sub clause(ii) of clause(ac) of Sub Section
(1) of Section 12A instead of correct code 01, sub clause (I) of
Section 12A(1)(ac) of the Act and thereby did not allow any
opportunity whatsoever to correct the technical error which was
committed by the assessee trust and rejected the application for
registration as and by way of “impugned order”.
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Sirseth Sarupchand Hukum Chand Charitable Trust ITA No. 797/Ind/2024 - A.Y.2024-25 2.7 That being aggrieved by the “Rejection for Registration”
as and by way of the “impugned order” the assessee has filed
the present appeal in Form No.36 and has raised the following
grounds of appeal against the “impugned order” which grounds
are stated as below:-
S.No. Particulars Tax Effect
1 That impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT (Exemption) is bad in law, without jurisdiction, and without allowing proper and reasonable opportunity to make correction in the application form for re-registration. 2.1 That on the facts and in the circumstances of case and in law, the Ld. CIT (Exemption) erred in rejecting the application for re-registration without providing reasonable opportunity to correct technical mistake of section code in form 10AB filed for re-registration of Trust. 2.2 That on the facts and in the circumstances of case and in law, the Ld. CIT (Exemption) failed to appreciate the facts that the issue in question was highly technical, thus the CBDT also appreciated the genuine hardship of the institutions/ Trust and allowed opportunity to submit fresh application by filing correct section code, but the Ld. CIT (Exemption) has not provided such opportunity to the Trust.
Record of Hearing
3.1 The hearing in the present appeal took place before this
Tribunal on 28.04.2025 when the Ld. AR for and on behalf of the
assessee appeared before us and interalia submitted that the
“impugned order” is bad in law, illegal and not proper. It is
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Sirseth Sarupchand Hukum Chand Charitable Trust ITA No. 797/Ind/2024 - A.Y.2024-25 passed in the violation of the principles of natural justice. It thus
deserves to be set aside. It was emphatically contended that
while it is true and fact that the assessee claimed final
registration of Trust under “Section code-01-Sub clause(ii) of
clause (ac) of sub-section(1) of Section 12A in Form No.10AB
dated 15.03.2024” which Ld. CIT(E) has rightly held to be in-
applicable in the “impugned order” but the Ld. CIT(E) ought to
have given assessee trust at least an opportunity to rectify such a
mistake. Admittedly no such opportunity was given to the
assessee trust to correct such a mistake, consequently the
“impugned order” came to be passed. The Ld. AR contended
that Ld. CIT (E) ought not to have adopted such a “highly
technical mistake” as gross error vitiating the registration
process, as the assessee trust is very old trust originally incorporated in year 1921 on 9th June ( page 13 of paper book).
It was also contended that the Ld. CIT (E) had in fact issued a
notice dated 02.08.2024 which was duly complied by the
assessee trust vide their reply dated 16.08.2024 and that the
same was accepted by the Ld. CIT (E) without finding any
deficiency/error. The Ld. CIT (E) therefore ought to have given the
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Sirseth Sarupchand Hukum Chand Charitable Trust ITA No. 797/Ind/2024 - A.Y.2024-25 assessee trust an opportunity to make suitable correction which
was not given. Such error or mistake was not even pin pointed in
notice dated 02.08.2024, which was issued for making
compliance only. Per contra Ld. DR for an on behalf of the
Revenue interalia stated very fairly that Ld. CIT (E) ought to have
given an opportunity to the assessee trust to rectify such error or
mistake which perse appears to be a bonafide and genuine one.
Under these peculiar facts and circumstances of the case it
would be “just and fair” that the “impugned order” be set aside
and remanded back to the file of CIT (E).
Observations,findings & conclusions.
4.1 We now have to decide the legality, validity and the
proprietary of the “Impugned Order” basis records of the case
and rival contentions canvassed before us.
4.2 We have carefully perused the records of the case.
4.3 We basis records of the case and after hearing and upon
examining the rival contentions are of the considered opinion
that “Impugned order” is in violation of the principles of natural
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Sirseth Sarupchand Hukum Chand Charitable Trust ITA No. 797/Ind/2024 - A.Y.2024-25 justice as Ld. CIT (E) ought to have given an opportunity to the
assessee trust to rectify the mistake which opportunity was not
given. We also hold that it is substance which is of importance
and not the Form or clauses mentioned therein. Mistake/error is
not that serious enough which should result in rejection of an
application for final registration which was made bonafidely.
There is no finding in the “impugned order” that it was made
willfully and/or deliberately with intention to make a wrongful
gain. Under these facts and circumstances we set aside the
“impugned order” back to the file of CIT (E) with a direction to
reexamine the case for final registration afresh and thereafter
pass a fresh order on denovo basis. We direct the assessee to
rectify the mistake which has occurred and quote correct
provision of law as soon as possible before Ld. CIT (E) take up the
case on denovo basis in relevant form. We direct CIT (E) to pass
a detailed order on merits, basis information and documents
provided by the assessee trust for the purpose of final registration.
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Sirseth Sarupchand Hukum Chand Charitable Trust ITA No. 797/Ind/2024 - A.Y.2024-25
Order
5.1 The impugned order is set aside as and by way of remand
back to the file of Ld. CIT(E) on denovo basis.
5.2 Appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in open court on 05.05.2025.
Sd/- Sd/-
(BHAGIRATH MAL BIYANI) (PARESH M JOSHI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Indore िदनांक/ Dated : 05/05/2025 Dev/Sr. PS Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order COPY Senior Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore
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