AJIT BONDRIYA,LIMASSOL, CYPRUS vs. ITO 2(5), BHOPAL, BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had merely extracted the AO's observations without discussing the voluminous evidence filed by the assessee. Considering the principle of natural justice and that no prejudice would be caused to the revenue, the matter was remanded back to the AO for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an individual employed in the merchant navy, did not file a return of income for AY 2016-17. The AO initiated reassessment proceedings based on information regarding property purchase, property transfer payments, and equity share sales, making additions for unexplained investment and capital gains. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's order.
What were the issues?
Whether the lower authorities properly considered the evidence filed by the assessee, and whether the case should be remanded for fresh adjudication.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI B.M. BIYANI
O R D E R Per B.M. Biyani, AM:
Feeling aggrieved by order of first appeal dated 07.05.2025 passed by learned Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [“CIT(A)”] which in turn arises out of assessment-order dated 31.01.2024 passed by learned Assessment Unit of Income-tax Department, Delhi [“AO”] u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 & 144B of Income-tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”] for Assessment-Year [“AY”] 2016- 17, the assessee has filed this appeal on the grounds mentioned in Form No. 36. Page 1 of 8
The background facts leading to present appeal are such that the assessee is an individual. For AY 2016-17 under consideration, the assessee did not file any return of income (Ld. AR for assessee submitted that the assessee was engaged in merchant navy and did not have sufficient taxable income in India obligating the assessee to file return). The AO, on the basis of information in his possession from Insight Portal of Income-tax Department revealing that the assessee had (i) purchased property of Rs. 1,45,63,349/-, (ii) made payment of Rs. 43,69,005/- against transfer of property; and (iii) sold equity shares of Rs. 2,16,400/- during the previous year 2015-16 relevant to AY 2016-17, issued notice u/s 148 dated 23.03.2023 to assessee to undertake assessment of assessee u/s 147. The assessee, however, did not comply with this notice. Thereafter, the AO issued notices u/s 142(1)/144/Show-cause notice to assessee from time to time in response to which the assessee filed part replies [Para 2 of assessment-order]. The AO has noted the submissions made by assessee in Para 3.2 & 4.1 of assessment-order. However, by means of Para 4.2 & 4.3 of assessment-order, the AO rejected assessee’s submission and ultimately made additions of (i) Rs. 1,45,63,649/- u/s 69 on account of unexplained investment in property and (ii) Rs. 2,16,400/- on account of capital gain from sale of shares. Aggrieved, the assessee carried matter in first-appeal but did not get any success. Now, the assessee has come in next appeal before us.
Heard the learned Representatives of both sides and case records perused.
Ld. AR for assessee instantly carried us to the orders passed by lower authorities. Referring to assessment-order, he demonstrated that the AO has made impugned additions for lack of evidences. Ld. AR submitted that the assessee was employed on merchant ships and had to remain outside India for most of the period, hence the assessee could not file all documents to AO although the assessee filed part replies. Thereafter, referring to the paras 2.2 & 3.1 of the order of first-appeal, he demonstrated that the CIT(A) has merely extracted the observations of AO and upheld the assessment-order passed by AO without discussing the voluminous Paper-books, two in number running over 54 pages & 319 pages of evidences, filed by assessee to CIT(A) during first appellate proceedings vide e-filing acknowledgements No. 614942871171024 & 615108561171024. Copies of the Index of Paper- Books filed by assessee to CIT(A) are filed at Page 1 & 2 of Paper-Book submitted to ITAT; the same are scanned and re-produced below:
Page 3 of 8 Page 4 of 8 Page 5 of 8
Therefore, Ld. AR submitted that in the situation the present matter is fit for remand to the file of AO for adjudication afresh after examination of Page 6 of 8 assessee’s evidences. Ld. AR acknowledges that the assessee shall be representing his case before AO if an opportunity is given and prays that the present matter should be remanded to the file of AO.
Ld. DR for revenue agrees with the prayer of Ld. AR but makes a request to direct the assessee to represent his case before AO diligently and do not seek unnecessary adjournments.
Considering above submissions of parties; having regard to the principle of natural justice and also bearing in mind that no prejudice would be caused to revenue if the present matter is restored at the level of AO, we remand this matter back to the file of AO for adjudication afresh, at the risk and responsibility of assessee. The AO shall give necessary opportunity of hearing to assessee and pass an appropriate order uninfluenced by his earlier order. The assessee is also directed to remain vigilant and ensure diligent participation in the hearings as may be fixed by AO and do not seek unnecessary adjournments failing which the AO shall be at liberty to pass appropriate order in accordance with law. Ordered accordingly.
Resultantly, this appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in open court on 22/08/2025
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