SMT. DROPATI BHARAT GODAMBE,MUMBAI vs. ITO-11(1)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that an appeal must be decided on merits, irrespective of the assessee's appearance. The CIT(A)'s ex parte dismissal without considering the merits was incorrect.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed ex parte for non-prosecution. The CIT(A) did not deal with the facts or grounds of appeal, relying on case law regarding dismissal for want of prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without adjudicating the appeal on merits. The appeal also raised issues regarding indexation, deduction under Section 54F, and inclusion of certain income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another1,656 citing118 ITR 461 · 1997 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI ‘SMC- I’ BENCH, MUMBAI
ORDER Per Pramod Kumar, VP:
By way of this appeal, the assessee appellant has challenged correctness of the order dated 16th March 2017, passed by the CIT(A) for the assessment year 2011-12.
Grievances raised by the appellant are as follows:-
1 Grounds of Appeal
Tax effect relating to each Ground of Appeal (see note below)
1. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT{A) erred in passing an ex-parte order though the appellant has not received any notice in Assessment year: 2011-12 Page 2 of 5 respect of the appeal.
2 On facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the 1,38,052 A.O. ought to have allowed indexation on sale of premises which was purchased on 24.10.2007 though the appellant had wrongly claimed without indexation but at 10% of tax rate. The ought to have allowed indexation on the sale of premises and taxed at 20% of the net sale price of Rs.2275000. 3 On facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the 1,88,687 learned CIT(A) erred in not allowing deduction under the head Capital Gain u/s.54F of the act of Rs.915963 though the amount was invested in purchase of property and the appellant was not having more than two residential premises. 4 On facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the 5,150 learned CIT(A) erred in not allowing proportionate share of liaison charges of Rs. 25000 from out of capital gain. 5 On facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the 5,346 learned CIT(A) erred in adding net income from House Property of Lotus Building of Rs. 16800 though the same was used for the purpose of the Proprietary Business of the appellant. 6 The appellant craves leave to add, amend, modify, substitute and/or cancel any of the grounds of appeal. Total tax effect (see note below) 3,37,235
3. When this appeal was taken up for the hearing, it was noticed that the learned CIT(A) has summarily dismissed the matter ex parte by observing as follows:-
2. It has been held by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of B.N. Bhattachargee & Others in 118 ITR 461 (SC) that appeal does not mean only filing of memo, but also pursuing it effectively, in case where the assessee does not want to pursue the appeal, appellate authority have inherent right to dismiss the appeal for non prosecution. As also held by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of M/s. Chempol vs. Union of India in excise appeal No.62 of 2009 and further by Hon'ble
Assessment year: 2011-12 Page 3 of 5 ITAT in the cases of Jawaharnagar Company-op. Hsg. Soc, Ltd. vs. ITO 24(3)(4) Hon'ble ITAT No.4666/Mum/2010 order dated 26.07.2011 and M/s. Flat Coaters (I) Ltd. vs. ITO 10(3)(4) in Hon'ble ITAT No.863/Mum/201Q order dated 27.07.2011, the appeal deserves dismissal for want of prosecution.
Learned CIT(A) did not deal with the facts as set out in the statement of facts filed before him, or with the grounds of appeal before him. It is only elementary that irrespective of whether someone appears before him to plead for the appeal, an appeal is to be decided on merits in the light of material on record. Obviously, that exercise is not carried out in the impugned order.
5. Explaining the position as learned Departmental Representative was asked whether he has any objection to the matter being set aside to the file of the CIT(A) for adjudication de nova, after giving yet another opportunity of hearing to the assessee, and in the light of, inter alia, material on record. Learned Departmental Representative graciously leaves the matter to the bench.
6. In view of the above discussions, I deem it fit and proper to remit the matter to the file of the CIT(A) for adjudication with direction as above. Ordered, accordingly.
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