ITO, 19(2)(14), MUMBAI vs. MR. NARPATKUMAR DUDHMALJI CHANDAN, MUMBAI

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ITA 3099/MUM/2019Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai15 September 2020AY 2011-124 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to sustain only 12.5% disallowance on bogus purchases. It reasoned that when sales are not doubted, a 100% disallowance is not justified, and the 12.5% disallowance strikes a balance considering grey market purchases.

What were the facts?

The assessee, engaged in trading metals, was found to have made purchases from bogus dealers. The Assessing Officer (AO) made a 100% addition of these purchases, but the CIT(A) reduced it to 12.5% after noting that the assessee's sales were not doubted.

What were the issues?

The primary issue was whether 100% disallowance of purchases from bogus dealers is justified when the assessee's sales are not doubted. The secondary issue involved determining a fair disallowance percentage in such cases.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA

For Respondent: Shri Rajesh Chamria, AR
Pronounced: 15/09

आदेश / O R D E R PER SHAMIM YAHYA- AM:

1.

This is an appeal by the revenue wherein the revenue is aggrieved that the Ld. CIT(A) has reduced the addition for bogus purchase of Rs. 6,83,280/- done @ 100% by A.O by sustaining only 12.5% order dated 28.02.2019 for A.Y 2011-12.

. Mr. Narpatkumar Dudhmalji, Mumbai. - 2 - 2. The assessee in this case is engaged into trading of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The assessment was reopened upon information from sales tax department that assessee has made purchases from bogus dealers. The A.O made 100% addition of the bogus purchase. Upon assessee’s appeal Ld. CIT(A) has noted that the sales has not been doubted. Accordingly placing reliance upon several case laws and upon the facts of the case he sustained 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases.

3.

Against above order revenue is in appeal before the ITAT.

4.

I have heard the rival submissions and perused the record. I find that in this case the sales have not been doubted it is settled law that when sales are not doubted, hundred percent disallowance for bogus purchase cannot be done. The rationale being no sales is possible without actual purchases. This proposition is supported from Hon’ble jurisdictional high court decision in the case of Nikunj Exip Enterprises (in writ petition No. 2860, order dated 18.06.2014). In this case the Hon’ble High Court has . Mr. Narpatkumar Dudhmalji, Mumbai. - 3 - upheld hundred percent allowance for the purchases said to be bogus when sales are not doubted. However, the facts of the present case indicate that assessee has made purchases from the grey market. Making purchase through the grey market gives the assessee savings on account of non- payment of tax and others at the expense of the exchequer. In such situation in our considered opinion on the facts and circumstances of the case the 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchase done by the Ld. CIT(A) meets the end of justice. Accordingly I uphold the order of Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. Counsel of the assessee fairly agreed to the above.

5.

The decision of NV proteins relied by the revenue was dismissal of SLP by the Hon’ble Supreme Court and has already been explained and distinguished by Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Pr. CIT Vs. Md. Haji Adam & Co. in of 2016, dated 11.12.2019.

6.

In the result this appeal filed by the revenue stands dismissed.

7.

Before parting I may add that if the assessee has filed a cross objection and the same has remained unheard,

. Mr. Narpatkumar Dudhmalji, Mumbai. - 4 - either party may apply for recall of this order so that the appeals can be heard together.

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