ITO, 19(1)(1), MUNBAI vs. SHRI ANKIT J. JHAVERI, MUMBAI

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ITA 2736/MUM/2019Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 November 2020AY 2009-103 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to sustain only a 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases. This was based on the principle that when sales are not doubted, 100% disallowance for bogus purchases is not justified, and the 12.5% disallowance was considered to meet the ends of justice.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer (AO) made a 15% addition for bogus purchases amounting to Rs. 6,77,245/- based on information from the sales tax department. The assessee is a proprietor dealing in gift items and wrought iron products.

What were the issues?

The primary issue was whether 100% disallowance of purchases was justified when sales were not doubted, and if a partial disallowance was appropriate for purchases made through the grey market.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” Bench, Mumbai

For Appellant: Shri Snehal Shah
For Respondent: Ms. Smita Verma
Hearing: 09.11.2020Pronounced: 23.11.2020

This is an appeal by the revenue wherein the revenue is aggrieved that Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short learned CIT(A)] has reduced the addition for bogus purchase of Rs. 6,77,245/- done @ 15% by Assessing Officer by sustaining only 12.5% for the AY 2009-10 vide order dated 19.2.2019.

2.

The assessee is a proprietor of M/s. J.B. Manufacturing Company, which is engaged in the business of dealing in gift, novelties and wrought iron products. The assessment was reopened upon information from sales tax department that assessee has made Rs. 45,14,967/- purchases from bogus dealers, the AO made 15% addition of the bogus purchase resulting in disallowance of Rs. 6,77,245/-.

3.

Upon assessee's appeal learned CIT(A) has noted that the sales has not been doubted. Accordingly placing reliance upon several case laws and up on the facts of the case he sustained 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases.

2 Shri Ankit J. Jhaveri

4.

Against above order revenue is in appeal before the ITAT. I have heard both the parties and perused the record. I find that in this case the sales have not been doubted it is settled law that when sales are not doubted, hundred percent disallowance for bogus purchase cannot be done. The rationale being no sales is possible without actual purchases. This proposition is supported from honourable jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises (in writ petition no 2860, order dt. 18.6.2014). In this case the honourable High Court has upheld hundred percent allowance for the purchases said to be bogus when sales are not doubted. However facts of the present case indicate that assessee has made purchase from the grey market. Making purchases through the grey market gives the assessee savings on account of non-payment of tax and others at the expense of the exchequer. In such situation in our considered opinion on the facts and circumstances of the case the 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases done by the learned CIT(A) meets the end of justice. Accordingly I uphold the order of learned CIT(A).

5.

In the result, this appeal filed by the Revenue stands dismissed.

Order pronounced under Rule 34(4) of the ITAT Rules by placing the result on notice board on 23.11.2020.

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