MUKESH KUMAR DUGAR,HOOGHLY vs. ITO, WARD - 35(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the rejection of LTCG exemption and the addition made by the revenue authorities. It relied on the jurisdictional High Court's decision in Swati Bajaj & Others, which deemed transactions in Unno Industries Ltd. shares as bogus.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed exemption for Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on shares of Unno Industries Ltd. The Assessing Officer (AO) and CIT(A) held these gains to be bogus, treating them as unexplained cash credit.
What were the issues?
Whether the LTCG claimed on shares of Unno Industries Ltd. is bogus and thus not eligible for exemption under Section 10(38), and if it can be added as unexplained cash credit under Section 68.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- PCIT v. Swati Bajaj443 citing139 Taxmann.com 352 · 2022 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH KOLKATA
Before: SHRI SONJOY SHARMA & SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL
O R D E R
PER GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of Ld. CIT(A)- 10, Kolkata vide Appeal No. 521/CIT(A)-10/W-35(4)/2014-15/2016- 17/Kol dated 18.04.2018 passed against the assessment order by the ITO, Ward-35(4), Kolkata u/s. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) dated 29.12.2016.
We have gone through the record carefully. The grievance of the assessee is that ld. CIT(Appeals) has erred in dismissing the appeal filed by the assessee and in confirming the addition of LTCG alleged to be bogus on the basis of report received Mukesh Kumar Dugar, AY: 2014-15. from DIT (Investigation) Kolkata in respect of shares of Unno Industries Ltd., amounting to Rs.80,10,750/- u/s. 68 of the Act which was claimed exempt u/s. 10(38) of the Act on the ground that assessee has earned bogus long-term capital gain. During the course of assessment proceedings, Ld. AO observed that assessee purchased shares of Basukinath Real Estate Pvt. ltd. from M/s. Maa Durga Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. on 05.05.2011 for Rs.2,50,000/-. Subsequently, the assessee received 22,500 bonus shares of Basukinath Realestate Ltd. @ 18:1 on 16.03.2012, thereby total share count increased to 23,750. These shares were later amalgamated via a scheme of arrangement with Unno Industries Ltd. vide order of Hon’ble High Court of Bombay on 18.01.2023. The shares were split in the ratio of 1:10 and assessee was allotted 2,37,500 shares of Unno Industries Ltd. During the FY 2013-14, assessee sold 2,37,500 shares of Unno Industries Ltd. through the broker named M/s. Ashika Stock Broking Ltd. and claimed LTCG of Rs.77,19,247/- as exempt u/s. 10(38) of the Act. Ld. Assessing Officer disbelieved the same and stated that the claim of LTCG u/s. 10(38) of the Act is established to be bogus and added the same to the total income of the assessee as unexplained cash credit u/s. 68 of the Act. On appeal, Ld. CIT(A) after elaborate discussion in his order confirmed the action of AO holding the claim of LTCG of Rs.80,10,750/- as bogus. Aggrieved, assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
We find that there are large number of assessees, who have transacted with equity shares of Unno Industries Limited and claimed exemption under section 10(38) of the Act. Apart from this scrip, there are other scrips also in Kolkata, who Mukesh Kumar Dugar, AY: 2014-15. were found to be penny stock and transactions on papers only. The Hon’ble Calcutta High Court has recently considered this aspect in its judgment in the case of Swati Bajaj & Others (2022) 139 taxmann.com 352(Cal.). In a number of appeals, we have also rejected the claim of the assessees, where the assessee transacted in the shares of M/s. Unno Industries Limited. All these transactions have been held as bogus by the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court. Para 26 of the judgment contains details of transactions in the shares of Unno Industries Ltd. Therefore, relying upon the decision of the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court, we are of the view that Revenue Authorities have rightly rejected the claim of the assessee and made the additions. We do not find any merit in this appeal. Accordingly, it is dismissed.
Similar judgments
Other orders that rely on the same authority or decide the same section.
- Gitaben Dineshbhai Patel, Ahmedabad vs ITO Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadAhmedabad4 Nov 2025Dismissed
Also relies on PCIT v. Swati Bajaj
The Tribunal held that the assessee failed to discharge the onus of proving the genuineness of the transactions. The conduct of the assessee and artificially inflated share prices indicated a premeditated arrangement for...
- Income Tax Officer, Delhi vs Megha Garg, DelhiDelhi27 Oct 2025Dismissed
Also relies on PCIT v. Swati Bajaj
The Tribunal held that the AO's addition was based on conjectures and surmises regarding the company's financials and its classification as a penny stock. The AO failed to provide credible evidence of the assessee's invo...
- Navansh Vinimay Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs I.T.O., Ward - 8(2), KolkataKolkata30 May 2025Dismissed
Also relies on PCIT v. Swati Bajaj
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, finding no merit in the assessee's appeal. It relied on various judicial pronouncements that confirmed additions in similar cases of pre-arranged transactions in penny stocks.
- Income Tax Officer, Kolkata vs Shivrashi Vanijya Private Limited, KolkataKolkata25 Aug 2025Dismissed
Also relies on PCIT v. Swati Bajaj
The Tribunal upheld the order of the CIT(A) and dismissed the appeal of the revenue. The Tribunal noted that the notice under Section 148 was issued on 28.07.2022, which was after four years from the end of the assessmen...
- ITO, Ward-6(2), Kolkata vs Raghuvir Retailers Pvt. Ltd., KolkataKolkata11 Aug 2025Dismissed
Also relies on PCIT v. Swati Bajaj
The CIT(Appeals) allowed the assessee's appeal on legal grounds, finding the reassessment proceedings to be invalid because the AO shifted the basis of assessment from the initial reason for reopening. The Tribunal uphel...
More judgments on Section 10(38)
- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2370/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Karan Dilipkumar Patel L/H of Late… vs Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Vapi…ITA 353/SRT/2024[2011-12]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2011-12
- Jay Patel, Raipur vs ITO, Ward-3(1), RaipurITA 684/RPR/2026[2015-16]Status: Heard12 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Sahoo Supply Agency,Balasore vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And Customs,New DelhiOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S Jyoti Consultants, Agrahat vs. Pr. Commissioner GST And Central Excise Commissionerate, BhubaneswarOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S. Sahoo Supply Agency vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And CustomsOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- Gopal Aromatic PVT. LTD., Cuttack vs. Union Of INDIAOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S. Nourangi Paints vs. The Union Of INDIAPatna · 2 Nov 2026