Facts
The assessee debited freight and loading charges, making cash payments that exceeded Rs. 20,000/- on several occasions. The Assessing Officer disallowed these expenses under Section 40A(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and added them back to the assessee's income.
Held
The Tribunal held that it was not possible to determine the validity of the disallowances without proper inquiry into whether individual cash payments exceeded Rs. 20,000/-. The impugned appellate order was set aside, and the issue was restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh assessment.
Key Issues
Whether cash payments exceeding Rs. 20,000/- for freight and loading charges are disallowable under Section 40A(3) without proper inquiry by the Assessing Officer and CIT(A) regarding the nature and extent of individual payments.
Sections Cited
143(3), 40A(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, LUCKNOW BENCH ‘SMC’, LUCKNOW
Before: SHRI ANADEE NATH MISSHRA
2017-18 against impugned appellate order dated 29/11/2024 (DIN & Order No. ITBA/APL/S/250/2024- 25/10770754518(1) of Addl/Jt. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [“ADDL/JCIT(A)” for short]. The only ground raised by the assessee reads as under:
“1. That the CIT(A) erred on facts and in law in confirming the disallowance of Rs.3,65,190/- u/s 40A(3) of the Act, which is contrary to the facts and circumstances of the case.”
(B) In this case the assessment order dated 29/12/2019 was passed u/s 143(3) of the Act whereby the assessee’s total income was determined at Rs.30,36,187/- (rounded off to Rs.30,36,190/-). In the aforesaid assessment order, inter alia, additions of Rs.46,297/- and Rs.3,65,190/- were made by the Assessing Officer u/s 40A(3) of the Act. The relevant portion of the assessment order is reproduced as under:
(B.1) The aforesaid additions were confirmed by the learned CIT(A) in impugned appellate order dated 29/11/2024. In the impugned appellate order, the learned CIT(A) agreed with the views expressed by the Assessing Officer. The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the aforesaid impugned appellate of the learned CIT(A).
(C) At the time of hearing, the assessee was represented by none. In absence of any representation from assessee’s side, learned Departmental Representative was heard and the materials available on record were perused. Learned Departmental Representative placed reliance on the impugned appellate order of the learned CIT(A) and the aforesaid assessment order dated 19/11/2024 and 29/12/2019 respectively.
(C.1) As regards the aforesaid addition of Rs.46,297/-, it is found from perusal of records that the Assessing Officer took adverse view of cash payment of Rs.46,297/- on 29/10/2019 on account of freight expenses. Similarly, as regards the aforesaid addition of Rs.3,65,190/-, the perusal of record shows that the Assessing Officer identified 11 separate dates on which the loading charges paid by the assessee in cash exceeded Rs.20,000/-. However, neither the Assessing Officer nor the learned CIT(A) has made relevant inquiries as to whether any individual payment exceeded Rs.20,000/- or total payments made to various parties on a particular day exceeded Rs.20,000/-. Since this inquiry has not been made by the Assessing Officer or by learned CIT(A), as perusal of their respective order shows, it is not possible to decide whether the aforesaid disallowances of Rs.46,297/- and Rs.3,65,190/- are in accordance with provisions of law. In the fitness of things therefore, the impugned appellate order of the learned CIT(A) is set aside and the issue regarding disallowance of aforesaid amount of Rs.46,297/- and Rs.3,65,190/- made u/s 40A(3) of the Act is restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer with the direction to make necessary inquiry as discussed, and to pass fresh assessment order in accordance with law on this specific issue. In view of the aforesaid directions, the ground of appeal is treated as partly allowed for statistical purposes.
(D) In the result, the appeal is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
(Order pronounced in the open court on 30/10/2025)