Facts
The assessee received loans/deposits of Rs. 10.84 Lacs in cash from its director and repaid Rs. 2.10 Lacs in cash to third parties on behalf of the director. Penalties were levied under Section 271D and Section 271E for violations of Section 269SS and Section 269T respectively.
Held
The Tribunal held that the transactions appeared to be a running account with the director, with funds provided for business exigency and not strictly loans or deposits. The penalties levied under Section 271D and 271E were not sustained.
Key Issues
Whether the cash receipts from the director constituted loans/deposits attracting penalty under Section 271D for violation of Section 269SS, and whether cash repayments to third parties on behalf of the director attracted penalty under Section 271E for violation of Section 269T.
Sections Cited
271D, 271E, 269SS, 269T
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, CHANDIGARH
Before: HON’BLE SHRI RAJPAL YADAV & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member) 1. Aggrieved by confirmation of certain penalty u/s 271D & 271E for Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16, the assessee is in further appeals before us. In the assessee assails levy of penalty u/s 271D as confirmed by Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC vide impugned order dated 18-02-2024 in the matter of penalty levied by Ld. AO vide order dated 20-12-2018. In ITA No.420/Chandi/2024, the assessee assails levy of penalty u/s 271E for Rs.2.10 Lacs. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, the appeal is disposed-off as under.
It could be seen that the penalty has been levied on the fact that the assessee received loans / deposits of Rs.10.84 Lacs from its director in cash on various dates as tabulated in para-1 of penalty order dated 20-12-2018. The Ld. AO, invoking the provisions of Sec.271D, show-caused the assessee. The assessee refuted the same and stated that the receipt was neither loan nor deposits but the company was in need of fund to run the business which was provided by the director. However, Ld. AO rejected the same and levied penalty u/s 271D for Rs.10.84 Lacs for violating the provisions of Sec.269SS.
The Ld. AO levied another penalty u/s 271E for violation of Sec.269T on the ground that the assessee repaid loans to M/s Raj Stone Crusher and Smt. Sheetal Chugh in cash. The assessee reiterated that the amount was repaid on behalf of the director. However, Ld. AO rejected the explanation of the assessee and levied penalty of Rs.2.10 Lacs against the assessee.
During first appeal, the assessee stated that it was in dire need of funds to run the business and accordingly, small amounts were received from directors on various occasions in cash to meet the same. The assessee relied on various judicial decision to supports its stand that such transactions would not attract penalty provisions. However, Ld. CIT(A) confirmed both the penalties against which the assessee is in further appeals before us.
Our findings and Adjudication 5. The assessee has placed on record ledger extract of its director Sh. Vinod Thakur. Upon perusal of the same, it could be seen that it is a running account. The assessee has received multiple payments and also repaid the same from time to time. Few of the payments have been received in cash. Two payments have been made to M/s Raj Stone Crusher and Ms. Sheetal Chugh on behalf of its director. It is clear that the assessee has not obtained loan from these two concerns but it has made the payments on behalf of its director. Therefore, penalty u/s 271E r.w.s. 269T could not be sustained. It could also be observed that substantial receipts as well as payments are through banking channels only and it is running account spreading over multiple financial years. Under these circumstances, the argument that the aforesaid sums were neither loans nor deposits rather the same were obtained by the assessee to run its business and taken for business exigency, is to be accepted. Therefore, it is not a fit case for levy of penalty u/s 271D. We order so.
Both appeals stand allowed. Order pronounced on 24-03-2025. (RAJPAL YADAV) (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) VICE PRESIDENT लेखा सद" /ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 24-03-2025. आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/Appellant 2. ""थ"/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु"/CIT 4. िवभागीय"ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड"फाईल/GF