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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI DUVVURU RL REDDY & SHRI S. JAYARAMAN
आदेश/ O R D E R
PER S. JAYARAMAN, ACCOUNTATN MEMBER:
The above assessees filed these appeals against the orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- 12, Chennai in 12/2013-14 & 09/CIT(A)-12/2014-15 dated 08.11.2019 for the assessment year 2009-10, respectively.
Smt. Manjula Kothari and Shri. Kashyap Kothari, the assessees claimed to have purchased the shares of a company, Zen Shaving Ltd in July/June 2006, respectively by paying cash and sold the same on 15.09.2008/21.10.2008 & 04.11.2008, respectively, through broker M/s. Alliance Intermediateries and Network Pvt. Ltd., and claimed the gain as a long term capital gain and which was claimed as an exempted income from tax. A search and seizure action conducted in the case of M/s. Mahasagar Group of companies on 25.11.2009 by the Investigation Wing (Mumbai). The key person of the group, Shri. Mukesh Choksi, admitted that he and his group were engaged in fraudulent billing activities and also provided accommodation entries so that their clients could introduce their unaccounted money in their books in the form of long term capital gains from the sale of shares and claim it as an exempt income. In the sworn statement recorded at the time of search, Shri. Mukesh Choksi, has identified the names of various individuals who have received this favour from this group and & 38/Chny/2020 :- 3 -:
gained unlawfully by not paying taxes on their unaccounted money. The Revenue recovered evidences with regard to the bogus nature of such transactions, based upon such information, the Assessing Officer reopened the cases of the assessees. The AO after examining the assessees book of accounts, the number of transactions, the various contents in the statement recorded from Shri. Mukesh Choksi etc held that since the transaction entered into by the assessee with M/s. Alliance Intermediateries and Network Pvt Ltd, the company which has been identified as bogus one etc held that the evidences furnished by the assessees loose authenticity and therefore, the AO treated the deposit amount of the assessees as unexplained credit/investment and completed the assessments. Aggrieved, the above assessees filed appeals before the CIT(A).
Based upon the assessees submission, the Ld. CIT(A) called for remand reports from the AOs. After considering the assessees comments on the remand reports and after considering the assessees explanation etc on the remand report, the CIT(A) dismissed the appeals. Aggrieved against those orders, the above assessees filed these appeals with common ground of appeals. Therefore, as a model, the grounds of appeal in the case of Smt. Manjula Kothari is extracted as under:
“1. The order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is erroneous, illegal, opposed to facts and is liable to be reversed. 2. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in upholding the jurisdiction of the AO to re-open the assessment u/s. 147 of the Act insofar as there is no tangible material brought on record to show the escapement of income, so as to invoke the extended period of limitation to re-open the assessment.
& 38/Chny/2020 :- 4 -:
3. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to see that there has been gross violation of principles of natural justice in so far as the statement from the broker, upon which the entire assessment is based, was never furnished to the appellant at any stage of the assessment proceedings. This renders the entire assessment null and void. 4.1 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in denying exemption u/s. 10(38) and confirming the addition of Rs. 6,77,281/- as unexplained cash credits u/s. 68 of the Income Tax Act. 4.2 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to consider the detailed evidences that were produced to show the genuineness of purchase and sale of shares, including bills, STT certificates and that the transaction was made through the Calcutta Stock Exchange. 4.3 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate the fact that Securities Transaction Tax (STT) was suffered even on the purchase of shares and the purchase consideration was made through banking channel. 5. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate the fact that the name of the assessee is not mentioned in the list provided by the broker which was alleged wrongly by the learned Assessing Officer. 6. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in relying upon case laws that are wholly distinguishable on law and facts. 7. That the learned company has failed to notice that the learned Assessing Officer has not followed the decision of the Honourable Income Tax Appellate Tribunal to bring on record the role of the assessee in promoting the company and inflating the share price of the company. 8. The appellant craves leave for any other additional grounds that may be abused or permitted to be abused at the time of the hearing.”
The cases were posted for hearing through video conferencing. Though, the hearing notices were served on the respective assessees on 18.02.2021, which was placed on record, none appeared for the assessees at the time of hearing through video conferencing on 20.04.2021. Therefore, we heard the Ld. DR. The Ld. DR submitted that on the information/evidences collected consequent to search and seizure action, the AO re-opened the respective & 38/Chny/2020 :- 5 -:
assessees cases. After affording adequate opportunity to the assessees and taking into account the sworn statement recorded from Shri. Mukesh Choksi that M/s. Alliance Intermediateries and Network Pvt Ltd, was one such brokering company which issued bogus bills for accommodation entries and with whom the assessees had entered into transactions etc, the AO treated the deposit of the assessees as an unexplained credit/ investment, as the case may be, and assessed the same under the head other source. Aggrieved, the assessees filed appeals before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) sought remand report from the AO, furnished the same to the assessees and after considering the respective assessee’s explanation, material etc dismissed the appeals on the following lines:
“14. The appeal is decided against the assessee not just based on the facts reported by the Investigation Wing, but on my considered finding that the pattern of transactions in this case, clearly point out that the transaction is sham and the test of preponderance of probability is applied in the absence of any credible evidence from the part of the appellant to prove his case. It is clear from the transaction that the company of unknown credentials and a track record of poor performance cannot in normal circumstances fetch such higher share prices.
In the case of current appellant, it has been clearly found, that the entire transaction was fraudulent to create undue and illegal benefit to the appellant. It is immaterial whether the assessee has used banking channels or not. It is also clear that the appellant has entered into the transaction knowing well that the companies agents and other persons involved in the organized racket are aiding the appellant to create bogus share transaction results through a series of sham transactions.
In view of the facts and circumstances of the case discussed above, I hold that the transactions are sham aimed only to bring unaccounted money in the guise of long term profit on sale of shares being accretion to capital account and the addition is confirmed.”
& 38/Chny/2020 :- 6 -:
Since, the assessees have not disputed the findings recorded by the Ld. CIT(A) with relevant material before the Hon’ble Tribunal, the ld. DR pleaded that these appeals be dismissed.
We heard the Ld. DR. It is clear from the orders of the Ld. CIT(A) which is extracted, supra, that the Ld. CIT(A) on due analysis and consideration held that the transactions are sham aimed only to bring unaccounted money in the guise of long term profit on sale of shares being accretion capital account. We find from the record that the assessees have not placed any material to dislodge the findings recorded by the Ld. CIT(A). Therefore, the appeals filed by each of the assessee vis Smt. Manjula Kothari and Shri. Kashyap Kothari is dismissed.
In the result, the appeals filed by each of the assessee in & 38/Chny/2020 is dismissed.
Order pronounced on 24th June, 2021 at Chennai.