ITO 21 (3)(1), MUMBAI vs. RAMESH B MUSALE, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) rightly brought to tax the profit element embedded in the disputed purchases by estimating it at 30%. The Tribunal relied on High Court judgments stating that only the profit element, not the entire purchase price, can be added when purchases are not entirely bogus but from unverified parties.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which upheld only 30% of the addition on bogus purchases, as opposed to the AO's 100% disallowance. The AO had reopened the assessment based on information from the Sales Tax Department regarding bogus purchase bills from two parties.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire amount of bogus purchases should be disallowed or only the profit element embedded therein. The genuineness of purchase transactions and the assessee's failure to produce parties for verification were also key considerations.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.712 citing355 ITR 290 · 2013 · HC
- CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd.252 citing355 ITR 498 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI C.N. PRASAD & SHRI N.K. PRADHAN
ORDER PER N.K. PRADHAN, A.M. This is an appeal filed by the Revenue. The relevant assessment year is 2010-11. The appeal is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-33, Mumbai [in short ‘CIT(A)’] and arises out of the assessment completed u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Income Tax Act 1961, (the ‘Act’). Though the case was fixed for hearing on 11.01.2021, neither the assessee nor his authorized representative appeared before the Tribunal on the above date. Therefore, considering the non-compliance by the assessee, we are proceeding to dispose off this appeal after examining the materials available on record and after hearing the Ld. Departmental Representative (DR).
The grounds of appeal
filed by the revenue read as under :
1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A)has erred in upholding only 30% addition of Rs.2,66,147/- on the bogus purchases in the case of purchase from Goodluck Impex and Suraj Steel as against the AO's stand of disallowing 100% of the bogus purchases, ignoring the fact that the action of the Assessing Officer was only based on credible information received from the Maharashtra Sales Tax Department, the assessee, during the course of assessment proceedings, failed to prove the genuineness ofthe purchase transactions.
2. The appellant prays that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the above grounds be setaside and that ofthe Assessing Officer be restored.
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee filed his return of income for the assessment year (AY) 2010-11 on 09.10.2010 declaring total income of Rs.3,57,692/-. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) on 31.12.2012 determining the total income at Rs.10,02,120/-. Subsequently, on receipt of information from the Sales Tax Department, Government of Maharashtra that the assessee had obtained bogus purchase bills from two parties i.e. Goodluck Impex (Rs.15,733/-) and Suraj Steel (Rs.2,50,414/-), the Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment by issuing notice u/s 148 of the Act. In response to the notice u/s 148, the assessee filed a letter dated 19.08.2013 before the AO, requesting the original return to be treated as returned in response to the notice u/s 148 of the Act. During the course of re- assessment proceedings, the AO issued notice u/s 133(6) to the above two parties. However, those notices were returned un-served by the postal authorities. The AO asked the assessee to produce the above two parties before him for examination of their books of accounts. Since there was no compliance by the assessee, the AO having considered the findings of the Sales Tax Department made an addition of Rs.2,66,147/-.
4. Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). We find that vide order dated 05.04.2019, the Ld. CIT(A) held that :
“10.2 On the addition of Rs.2,92,829/- in case of Suraj Steel and Goodluck Impex where there was information from Sales Tax and notices u/s 133(6) were also returned back, it has been submitted by the appellant that all relevant details like copies of bills, bank statement and delivery challans were filed. Regarding Shree Sai Wirenetting where notices u/s 133(6) returned back, it was submitted that this was a genuine party not appearing in the list of Sales Tax Department. In my considered view, once the AO is unable to verify the transactions due to non- availability of the parties and the assessee does not produce the parties for verification, the treatment regarding the transactions with those parties should be the same irrespective of the fact as to whether they appear in the list of the Sales Tax Department or not. I am also of the view that 100% addition cannot be made unless it is proved beyond doubt that the assessee has received back the cash in lieu of Cheques and no purchase was made even from the grey market. Otherwise, profit element embedded in such transactions can only be added. In the facts and circumstances of the case, additional profit of 30% is estimated in obtaining accommodation entries from the parties who are not traceable and where purchase could not be verified. Therefore, the addition of 30% of Rs.2,66,147/- = Rs.79,844/- is sustained in case of purchase from Goodluck Impex and Suraj Steel and balance addition of Rs.1,86,303/- is hereby deleted.”
The Ld. DR submits that the order passed by the AO be confirmed because (i) as per the information received after inquiry from the Sales Tax Department, Government of Maharashtra that the assessee had obtained bogus purchase bills from the above two concerns, (ii) the notices issued u/s 133(6) by the AO were returned un-served by the postal authorities and (iii) the assessee failed to produce the above two parties before the AO for examination.
We have heard the Ld. DR and perused the relevant materials on record. As recorded by the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee had filed all relevant details like copies of bills, bank statements and delivery challans. Having considered the above, we are of the considered view that the Ld. CIT(A) has rightly brought to tax the profit element embedded in such disputed purchases by estimating @ 30% on Rs.2,66,147/- which comes to Rs.79,844/-. In the case of CIT vs. Simit P. Sheth (2013) 38 taxmann.com (Guj), the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court has held that where purchases were not bogus but were made from parties other than those mentioned in the books of account, not entire purchase price but only profit element embedded in such purchases can be added to income of the assessee. That being the position, not the entire purchase price but only the profit element embedded in such purchases can be added to the income of the assessee. The Hon’ble High Court referred to a similar view taken in the case of CIT vs. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd. [2013] 355 ITR 498 (Guj) and CIT vs. Bholanath Poly Fab (P) Ltd. [2013] 355 ITR 290 (Guj).
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S New Sana Brick Field vs. Union Of INDIA And 4 OthersAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Shivam Tiles House vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- Vinay Singh vs. Union Of INDIAAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Aaradhyam Infrabuilders PVT LTD vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Shivam Tiles House vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026