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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE- & SHRI G.MANJUNATHA
PER G.MANJUNATHA, AM: These cross appeals filed by the assessee as well as
Revenue are directed against order of the learned CIT(A)-1,
Madurai dated 28.03.2018 and pertains to assessment year
2013-14. Since, facts are identical and issues are common, for
the sake of convenience, appeals filed by the assessee as well
2 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
as Revenue were heard together and are being disposed off
by this consolidated order.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of
appeal:-
“1.The order of the Hon’ble Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) is against facts and circumstances of the case.
Both the Learned Assessing Officer and the CIT (A) has failed to appreciate the various submissions made in the current perspective.
Disallowance under section 14A r.w.Rule 8D - Rs.1,39,49,985/-: The Commissioner of Income Tax has not justified in disallowing a sum of Rs.1,39,49,985/-. The Appellant submits that Interest expenditure of Rs.1,46,68,335 is incurred Business purpose. Further the Appellant submit that no fresh investment has been made during the current Financial Year and the Investments were made long and therefore the disallowance is not warranted. Based on the above submission the Appellant prays that appeal be allowed.”
At the time of hearing, learned AR for the assessee
submitted that there is a delay of 135 days in filing appeal for
which necessary petition for condonation of delay along with
affidavit has been filed explaining the reasons for the delay in
filing appeal. The delay in filing the appeal is due to mistake of
the Accountant, who was handling papers, but there is no willful
3 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
negligence or intention on the part of the assessee not to file
appeal within the time allowed under the Act. Therefore,
considering the fact delay may be condoned in the interest of
advancement of substantial justice.
The learned DR, on the other hand, strongly opposing
condonation of delay petition filed by the assessee submitted
that the reasons given by the assessee do not come within the
ambit of reasonable and bonafide reasons, which can be
considered for condonation of delay and hence, appeal filed
by the assessee may be dismissed as not maintainable.
Having heard both sides and considered the petition filed
by the assessee for condonation of delay, we are of the
considered view that reasons given by the assessee for not
filing the appeal within the time allowed under the Act comes
under reasonable cause as provided under the Act for
condonation of delay and hence, delay in filing of appeal is
condoned and appeal filed by the assessee is admitted for
adjudication.
4 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee company is
engaged in providing logistic service filed its return of income
for the assessment year 2013-14 on 29.11.2013 declaring total
income of Rs. 1,75,71,40,470/-. The case was taken up for
scrutiny and during the course of assessment proceedings, the
Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee has earned huge
exempt income, however, did not make suo-moto disallowance
of any expenditure in relation to said exempt income and
hence, called upon the assessee to explain as to why
disallowances contemplated under section 14A of the Act shall
not be computed by invoking Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules,
1962. In response, the assessee vide letter dated 22.03.2016
has submitted that it has not incurred any expenses directly
relatable to exempt income and further, during the year the
company has made investments only in foreign subsidiaries,
the income from which is taxable under income-tax law and
hence, question of disallowance of exempt income does not
arise. The Assessing Officer, after considering relevant
submissions of the assessee and also taken note of provisions
of section 14A observed that claim of the assessee that it has
5 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
not incurred any expenditure in relation to exempt income is
not supported by documentary evidence as mandated under
the provisions of section 14A(2)/( 3) of the Act, and hence,
there is no merit in the arguments of the assessee that it has
not incurred any expenditure, Therefore he has computed
disallowance contemplated under provisions u/s.14A by
invoking Rule 8D and determined total disallowance of
Rs.194,67,563/-.
Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee
preferred an appeal before learned CIT(A). Before the learned
CIT(A), the assessee has reiterated its arguments made before
the Assessing Officer and submitted that the Assessing Officer
has erred in computing disallowance of expenditure including
interest u/s.14A of the Act, by taking into account, interest on
loans which has been paid for specific purposes contrary to
settled principles of law that only interest paid on loans which
has been used for acquiring tax free income can be considered
for disallowance u/s.14A of the Act.
6 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
The learned CIT(A), after considering relevant
submissions of the assessee and also by following decision of
the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court of Madras in TCA No.2520
of 2016 dated 23.12.2016 in the case of M/s. Redington India
Ltd. Vs. Addl.CIT (2016) 97 CCH 219 (Mad) has restricted
disallowance computed by the Assessing Officer u/s.14A r.w.
Rule 8D to the extent of exempt income of Rs.1,39,49,985/-.
Being aggrieved by the learned CIT(A) order, the assessee as
well as Revenue are in appeal before us.
The learned AR for the assessee, at the time of hearing,
submitted that appeal filed by the Revenue does not
maintainable, because tax effect involved in said appeal is
below the prescribed monetary limit fixed for filing appeal before
the Tribunal, therefore, the same may be dismissed as not
maintainable. As regards assessee’s appeal, the AR for the
assessee submitted that the learned CIT(A) has erred in
restricting disallowance computed by the Assessing Officer to
the extent of exempt income, without appreciating fact that out
of total dividend income earned for the year, dividend income
from foreign subsidiaries also included which is taxable under
7 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
Indian Income-tax law and hence, while computing
disallowance, investments made on overseas subsidiaries
needs to be excluded. The AR submitted that the Assessing
Officer while computing disallowance of interest expenses
under Rule 8D(2)(ii) has considered interest debited into profit &
loss account which is not related to exempt income and hence,
interest paid on TDS, interest on term loans and interest on
other indirect tax payment and processing fee need to be
excluded. In this regard, he has filed working of computation of
disallowance of expenses u/s.14A of the Act .
The learned DR, on the other hand, fairly agreed that tax
effect involved in appeal filed the Revenue is below threshold
limit of filing appeal before the Tribunal and hence, same
maybe dismissed as not maintainable. As regards assessee
appeal, the learned DR submitted that the learned CIT(A) has
rightly restricted disallowances computed u/s.14A of the Act
to the extent of exempt income by following decision of the
Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court of Madras in TCA No.520 of
2016 dated 23.12.2016 in the case of M/s. Redington India
Ltd. Vs. Addl. CIT, therefore, there is no merit in the arguments
8 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
of the assessee that Assessing Officer has wrongly computed
interest expenses and other expenses by including
investments in overseas subsidiaries. However, he fairly
agreed that issue may be set aside to the file of Assessing
Officer to re-verify claim of the assessee in light of computation
filed by the assessee.
We have heard both the parties, perused materials
available on record and gone through orders of the authorities
below. It is stated before us that the tax effect in ITA
No.1927/Chny/2018 filed by Revenue is less than Rs. 50 lakhs
and therefore, the Circular No. 17 of 2019 dated 08.08.2019
issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) in exercise
of its power vested under section 268A(1) of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 comes into play wherein, the monetary limit for filing
the appeal by the Revenue before the ITAT and various High
Courts as well as Apex Court are revised with an object of the
reducing the tax litigation. In the said circular, it is stated that
in cases where the tax effect in the appeal to be filed before the
Appellate Tribunal does not exceed Rs. 50 lakhs appeals
should not be filed. Thus, taking note of CBDT Circular No. 17
9 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
of 2019 dated 08.08.2019 and considering the fact that the tax
effect in the instant appeal is less than Rs. 50 lakhs, the present
appeal deserves to be dismissed as not pressed / not
maintainable. However, we make it clear that the issues raised
in the instant appeal is left open to be examined in the
appropriate proceedings, if arises, in future. At the same time,
we also make it clear that if the appeal fall in any of the
exceptions referred to in the above said CBDT Circular, the
Revenue is at liberty to move an application for recalling the
order, if so advised. Accordingly, in the light of CBDT circular
No. 17 of 2019 dated 08.08.2019, the appeal stands
dismissed.
There is no dispute with regard to fact that the assessee
has earned exempt income, consequently provisions of section
14A of the Act is applicable. In fact, it is not a case of the
assessee that provisions of section 14A of the Act has no
application. The grievance of the assessee is that disallowance
computed by the Assessing Officer under section 14A of the
Act is excessive, when it compared to dividend income earned
10 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
for the year. The assessee has submitted that while computing
disallowance the Assessing Officer has considered interest
expenses, which is not relatable to exempt income on the
ground that those interest expenses are paid on loans which
are borrowed for specific purposes. The assessee further
claimed that while computing other expenses, the Assessing
Officer has considered investments in overseas subsidiaries,
income from which is taxable under the Act. The assessee
further claimed that it is well principles of law that only those
investments which yielded exempt income during the relevant
assessment year needs to be considered for disallowance of
expenses u/s.14A of the Act.
We have gone through arguments of the assessee in
light of working of disallowances u/s.14A and find that the
assessee has paid interest on certain loans which are borrowed
for specific purposes. Therefore, if the assessee is able to
prove utilization of loans for specific purposes, then interest
relatable to said loans cannot be included for computation of
disallowances under Rule 8D(2)(ii) of Income Tax Rules, 1962.
Similarly, the assessee claimed that while computing
11 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii), the Assessing Officer has
included investments made in overseas subsidiaries and
income from which is taxable under Indian laws. We find that it
is a well settled principles of law that dividend earned from
overseas investments is taxable in Indian law, therefore, for the
purpose of computing other expenses under Rule 8D(2)(iii),
those investments need to be excluded. Similarly, it is well
settled principles of law by the decision of ITAT Special Bench
in the case of ACIT Vs. Vireet Investments Pvt .Ltd. (165 ITD
27) (SB) that only those investments which yielded exempt
income for the year needs to be considered for computation of
disallowance of other expenses. The assessee has filed
working explaining computation of disallowance u/s.14A r.w.
Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. The said computation
was not available to the Assessing Officer at the time of
assessment proceedings. Therefore, we are of the considered
view that the issue needs to go back to the file of the Assessing
Officer for re-consideration in light of revised working filed by
the assessee. Hence, we set aside the appeal to the file of
Assessing Officer and direct him to recompute disallowance of
12 ITA No.2906/Chny/2018& ITA No.1927/Chny/2018
expenses relatable to exempt income u/s.14A of the Act in
accordance with our directions given herein above.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is treated as
allowed for statistical purposes and appeal filed by the Revenue
is dismissed as not maintainable.
Order pronounced in the open court on 9th August, 2021
Sd/- Sd/- (महावीर �संह) (जी. मंजुनाथ) (Mahavir Singh) (G. Manjunatha ) उपा�य�/ Vice-President लेखा सद%य / Accountant Member चे'नई/Chennai, (दनांक/Dated 9th August, 2021 DS
आदेश क� ��त*ल+प अ,े+षत/Copy to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. आयकर आयु-त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु-त/CIT 5. +वभागीय ��त�न1ध/DR 6. गाड� फाईल/GF.