HARINDER SINGH GROVER,NEW DELHI vs. ITO, WARD- 54(4), NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had passed a non-speaking order, which is unsustainable in law. Therefore, the matter was set aside to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed interest expenses as a deduction. The CIT(A) disallowed the claim, but the assessee argued that the CIT(A) passed a non-speaking order by merely reproducing their written submissions.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred by passing a non-speaking order and whether interest paid to individuals on unsecured loans falls under Section 43B.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI ‘SMC’ BENCH, NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI H.S. SIDHU
This appeal by the assessee is preferred against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax [Appeals]-11, New Delhi dated 30.8.2018 pertaining to assessment year 2015-16 on the following grounds:- “1- That on facts and circumstances the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) XVIII (herein after called the CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts in disallowing a sum of Rs. 27,96,656/- as interest expenses claimed U/S 57 during the year but actually not paid during the year. 2- That on facts and circumstances the CIT (A) has erred in law that the spirit of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act is clearly limited up to and only to the interest payment to financial institutions and not otherwise. 3- That on facts and circumstances the CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts that interest provided (but not paid) to individuals on unsecured loans does not fall under the ambit of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act. 4- That on facts and circumstances the CIT (A) has erred in law That not considering all the evidences supporting the claim of interest expenditure incurred e.g. Confirmation from parties, ITR Acknowledgements, Bank Statements with their PAN, Address, Details of Loan carried forward from previous year, Loan taken & repaid during the year, Rate of interest paid, Amount of Interest paid Closing Balances of Loans and payment detail of interest paid are held in record with Id. A.O. 5- That on facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the CIT (A) is bad in law and void ab-initio. 6- That the assessee craves leave of this Hon'ble court to add, amend, alter or vary any or all the above grounds either or before at the time of hearing, if the circumstances arises. PRAYER It is, therefore, prayed that: i). That illegal and impugned demand of Rs. 4,94,990/-created on account of that assesse has claimed interest expenses as deduction u/s 57 amounting to Rs. 29,17,998/-, may kindly be deleted. It is prayed accordingly.
2. At the time of hearing Ld. Counsel for the assessee stated that Ld. CIT(A) has decided the issues against the assessee by passing a non- speaking order. He further stated that Ld. CIT(A) has only reproduced the Written Submissions of the assessee and decided the issues by passing the non-speaking order. In support of his contention, he draw my attention towards para no. 4 of the impugned order. Hence, he requested that the issues in dispute may be set aside to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) with the directions to decide the same afresh by passing a speaking order, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
Ld. DR relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
I have heard both the parties and perused the records, especially the impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT(A). After careful consideration of the impugned order, I am of the view that Ld. CIT(A) has only reproduced the written submissions filed by the assessee and decided the issues against the assessee in para no. 4 by passing a non- speaking order, which is not sustainable in the eyes of law. Hence, in the interest of justice, I set aside the issues in dispute to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) with the directions to decide the same afresh by passing a speaking order and give adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
More judgments on Section 57
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- Aurelia Housing Coperative Society Ltd… vs I.T.O., Ward - 49(4), KolkataITA 2198/KOL/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-2018
- Ramkrishna Bajaj Charitable Trust, Mumbai vs Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle…ITA 66/MUM/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
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- Zidni Ilma Charitable Trust, Vadodara vs The ITO, Ward-Exemp, VadodaraITA 913/AHD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
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