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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCHES “A” :: PUNE
Before: SHRI S.S.GODARA & DR. DIPAK P. RIPOTE
ORDER
PER DR. DIPAK P. RIPOTE, AM:
This is an appeal filed by the Assessee against the order of the ld.Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeal)-1, Pune dated 27.02.2017 emanating from the order of the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) dated 28.03.2015. The grounds of appeal
by the assessee are as under : “1. The learned CIT(A) erred in making addition of Rs.5,32,734 towards sales tax paid and written off in Profit & Lost Account.
2. The learned AO and CIT(A) erred in making addition of 17,80,000 by capitalizing interest expenditure over the value of agriculture lands without appreciating the facts and submission of the Appellant that borrowed loans were used for business purposes and hence, interest was a deductible revenue expenditure.
A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A]
3. The learned AO and CIT(A) erred in making an adhoc addition of Rs.3,00,000 estimating agriculture income at Rs.12,61,447 instead of Rs.1561,447 claimed by the Appellant.” 2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed Return of Income for A.Y. 2012-13 on 15.09.2012 declaring total income of Rs.71,24,570/-. However, assessee filed revised return on 30.03.2013 revising the total income To Rs.47,27,330/-. The case was selected for scrutiny. The Assessing Officer(AO) passed assessment order on 28.03.2015. As per the assessment order, assessee is an individual engaged in the business of ginning and pressing. There was a survey under section 133A of the Act in the case of assessee on 02.02.2012. The assessee had declared additional income of Rs.2,14,44,972/- for A.Y. 2012-13. The declaration was on account of excess stock and excess cash.
2.1 The Assessing Officer(AO) in the assessment order has disallowed an amount of Rs.5,32,734/- which was claimed by assessee as sales tax refund receivable written-off. The AO disallowed interest of Rs.17,80,000/-. The AO reduced the agricultural income of the assessee. Aggrieved by the same, the assessee filed appeal before the ld.CIT(A).
The ld.CIT(A) confirmed the addition made by the AO. Aggrieved by the same, assessee filed appeal before this Tribunal.
A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A]
The ld.Authorised Representative(ld.AR) of the assessee submitted a paper book, The submission of ld.AR as under:
A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A] A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A] A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A]
The ld.Departmental Representative(ld.DR) for the Revenue relied on the order of Lower Authorities.
We have heard both the parties and perused the records.
A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A] Ground No.1: Sales Tax written-off of Rs.5,32,734/-:- 7. In the assessment order, the AO has observed that assessee had written-off of Rs.5,32,734/- as sales tax refund receivable written- off. Assessee was entltled for sales tax refund amount of Rs.9,46,906/- for earlier years. However, the sales tax authority determined refund at Rs.4,14,172/-. Therefore, assessee write-off the remaining amount of Rs.5,32,734/-.
The assessee claimed that the said sales tax was on account of purchases. However, the ld.CIT(A) has given the finding that assessee was maintaining separate account for collection and payment of sales tax and it was not routed through Profit and Loss Account.
However, before us the ld.AR submitted copy of the ledger account for F.Y. 2011-12 of sales tax. In the said account, there is first entry on 1st April i.e. Opening Balance Rs.9,46,905/- and second entry 31.03.2012 written-off Rs.5,32,733/-, No other entries. From this ledger account submitted by the assessee, assessee could not establish that the sales tax refund was credited on mercantile basis in earlier years. The assessee can write-off the amount of Rs.5,32,734/- which has not been received provided it was credited at some point of time in earlier years. This fact has not been brought on record by the AO. Copies of ledger accounts of earlier years were never
A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A] submitted before us. Therefore, the issue is set-aside to AO for re- adjudication after giving opportunity to the assessee. Accordingly, Ground No.1 is allowed for statistical purpose.
8.1 In the result, Ground No.1 raised by the Assessee is Allowed for Statistical Purpose.
Ground No.2 - Disallowance of Interest of Rs.17,80,000/-:- 9. In the original Return of Income, the assessee had not claimed Rs.17,80,000/- as interest expenditure and the said amount was capitalized, however, in the revised return, assessee claimed it as business expenditure, and had submitted before the AO that it was wrongly capitalized. The AO stated that assessee had purchased lands for which assessee had borrowed money and therefore interest paid of Rs.17,80,000/- is not Revenue Expenditure. The ld.CIT(A) has verified the books of the assessee and specifically observed that assessee had capitalized interest amount in the agricultural land account. However, before us, the ld.AR submitted that assessee had wrongly capitalized the said amount and it was a business expenditure. Assessee also submitted that assessee had sufficient funds and therefore, the investments made in the agricultural land were sourced from the capital account and the amount of Rs.17,80,000/- is interest for business purposes. It is observed that in the ld.CIT(A)’s order, the ld.CIT(A) has categorically mentioned that A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A] assessee had capitalized the interest amount in the agricultural land account. It means, assessee in his books of account had accepted the fact that interest was paid towards the borrowed amounts which were used for purchasing agricultural land by capitalizing the interest amount in the books, assessee had accepted that borrowed funds were used for purchasing agricultural land. Once the assessee himself accepts that borrowed funds were used for purchasing agricultural land, assessee cannot take the stand that assessee had sufficient capital and own funds were used for purchasing agricultural land. Assessee’s books were audited. Assessee has relied on various case laws, however, the case laws are distinguishable on facts as in the case of assessee, assessee himself has accepted that borrowed funds were utilized for purchasing agricultural land by capitalizing the interest. Therefore, from the facts of the case, we are of the opinion that AO has rightly disallowed the amount of Rs.17,80,000/-. Accordingly, Ground No.2 of the assessee is dismissed.
9.1 In the result, Ground No.2 raised by the Assessee is Dismissed Ground No.3 - Ad-hoc Addition of Rs.3,00,000/-:- 10. Assessee had shown gross agricultural income of Rs.20,77,174/-, claimed expenses of Rs.5,15,727/- and had shown net agricultural income of Rs.15,61,447/-. The AO stated that some
A.Y. 2012-13 Pannalal Shivratan Bagadia [A] of these sales proceeds were not supported by bills, therefore, the AO made addition of Rs.3 lakhs and reduced the agricultural income to Rs.12,61,447/-. In this case, the AO has clearly estimated without any basis, therefore, the AO is directed to delete the Ad-hoc disallowance of Rs.3 lakhs, accordingly, Ground No.3 of the assessee is allowed.
10.1 In the result, Ground No.3 raised by the Assessee is Allowed.
Ground No.4 is general in nature, does not need any adjudication, hence, dismissed.
To sum up, appeal of the Assessee is Partly Allowed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 8th December, 2022.