Facts
The assessee appealed to the CIT(A) against an assessment order for A.Y. 2020-21. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal summarily on 17.07.2025, only three days after its institution, without issuing any show cause notice, and the original assessment order itself was also ex-parte.
Held
The Tribunal found that the mandatory procedural requirements of Section 250(1) of the Income Tax Act were violated by the CIT(A). To prevent multiple proceedings, the Tribunal set aside both the assessment order and the CIT(A)'s order, remanding all issues to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication after due notice to the assessee.
Key Issues
Whether the dismissal of an appeal by CIT(A) without issuing a show cause notice and following the mandatory procedure under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act is sustainable in law, especially when the original assessment order was also ex-parte.
Sections Cited
250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘A’ CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV & SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY
The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal against the order of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short ‘the CIT (A)’] dated 17.07.2025 passed for assessment year 2020-21.
The ld. counsel for the assessee, at the outset submitted that assessee has instituted its appeal before the CIT A.Y.2020-21 2 (Appeals) on 14.07.2025, as is evident from the cause title of the case in the order of the CIT (Appeals). This appeal has been dismissed on 17.07.2025, just after three days without issuing any Show Cause Notice to the assessee.
With the assistance of ld. Representative, we have gone through the record carefully. Section 250 of the Income Tax Act provides procedure required to be followed by the CIT (Appeals) while deciding the appeals. Sub-clause (1) of Section 250 contemplates that CIT (Appeals) would fix a date and place for hearing of appeal and shall give notice of the same to the appellant and to the AO against whose order the appeal is preferred. This mandatory procedure has not been followed by the First Appellate Authority, therefore, the impugned order is not sustainable.
We find that assessment order is also an ex-parte order, though procedural error crept in at the level of CIT (Appeals) but by restoring the proceedings before the CIT (Appeals) would lead to two different proceedings, namely, one before the CIT (Appeals) and the other one before the AO when a remand report would be called upon by the CIT (Appeals) on A.Y.2020-21 3 the disputed facts. Therefore, we deem it appropriate to set aside both the orders and restore all the issues to the file of AO for fresh adjudication. Accordingly, appeal of the assessee is allowed. The impugned orders are set aside and all the issues are relegated to the file of AO for fresh adjudication after due service of notice to the assessee.
In the result, appeal is allowed.
Order pronounced on 06.08.2025.