Facts
The assessee filed an appeal before the ITAT against the Ld. CIT(A)'s order for AY 2009-10, with a delay of 900 days. The assessee contended that they were never served the CIT(A)'s order and discovered its dismissal only when applying for the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme (VSVS). The appeal before the CIT(A) was originally against a quantum assessment but was mistakenly treated as a penalty appeal and dismissed.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the 900-day delay, finding sufficient cause. It held that the CIT(A) had erred by misdirecting itself and treating the quantum assessment appeal as a penalty appeal. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restored the matter to the CIT(A) for fresh consideration as an appeal against the quantum assessment order, with directions to process the assessee's VSVS application accordingly.
Key Issues
Whether the 900-day delay in filing the appeal should be condoned and whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing an appeal against a quantum assessment order by wrongly treating it as a penalty appeal.
Sections Cited
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Order PER LALIET KUMAR, J.M This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi, dated. 21/09/2022 pertaining to Assessment Year 2009-10.
At the outset, it was pointed out that there is a delay of 900 days in filing of the present appeal before the Tribunal.
The Ld. AR submitted that the assessee had never been served with the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and, therefore, he was under the bona fide belief that the appeal was still pending adjudication before the Ld. CIT(A). It was only when the assessee filed an application under the “Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2024” (VSVS), that he came to know that the appeal had already been dismissed. It was submitted that the delay was neither deliberate nor intentional but occurred on account of circumstances beyond the assessee’s control. Reliance was placed on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji (167 ITR 471) to contend that a liberal approach should be taken in matters of condonation.
The Ld. DR on the other hand, opposed the condonation of delay and submitted that the assessee did not establish sufficient cause. However, she fairly left the matter to the discretion of the Bench.
I have considered the rival submissions and, in view of the facts on record as well as judicial principles, I am satisfied that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time on account of the peculiar facts of the present case, as captured herein below. Accordingly, the delay is condoned, and the appeal is admitted for adjudication.
On merits of the case, the Ld. AR submitted that the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) was filed against the quantum assessment order. However, while disposing of the matter, the Ld. CIT(A) misdirected himself by treating the appeal as one arising out of the penalty order. It was submitted that the assessee had already settled the penalty proceedings separately under the VSVS, 2022. Thus, there was no occasion to treat the appeal in relation to the penalty. The Ld. AR argued that such misdirection vitiated the appellate proceedings. They prayed that the appeal be restored to its original place and number so that the assessee’s application filed under the VSVS, 2024, in respect of the quantum dispute may be processed by the Revenue in accordance with law. 7. Per contra, the Ld. DR supported the order of the Ld. CIT(A). She submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal after considering the available records and the assessee cannot now seek to reopen the proceedings. However, she conceded that if the Tribunal were to hold that the assessee’s appeal was wrongly dismissed by linking it to the penalty order, then appropriate directions may be issued for fresh consideration by the CIT(A). 8. I have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the record. It is not in dispute that the assessee had filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) against the quantum assessment order. However, the Ld. CIT(A), by misdirecting himself, proceeded on the premise that the appeal related to the penalty order and dismissed it. 8.1 As the appeal was dismissed by the Ld. CIT(A) on a wrong footing, I hold that for all practical purposes the appeal deserves to be restored to its original place and number. 8.2 Consequent to the restoration of the appeal, I also deem it appropriate to direct the Revenue to process the assessee’s application filed under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2024, strictly in accordance with law, treating the restored appeal as one arising from the quantum assessment order.
In view of the foregoing, the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) is set aside, and the matter is restored to its original place and number before the Ld. CIT(A) for being dealt with in accordance with the law. The Revenue is free to process the assessee’s VSVS application filed in 2024, if permissible in law, in light of such restoration.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. (Order pronounced in the open Court on 25/08/2025)