Facts
The Assessing Officer completed the scrutiny assessment ex parte due to the assessee's non-appearance during assessment proceedings. The CIT(A) also confirmed the additions ex parte as the assessee failed to attend the first appellate proceedings. The assessee's representative argued that non-appearance was due to unavoidable circumstances and requested another opportunity based on principles of natural justice.
Held
The Tribunal found that both the assessment and first appeal were decided ex parte. Granting another opportunity in the interest of substantial justice, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remanded the case back to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration after providing the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
Key Issues
Whether the ex parte assessment and first appeal order should be set aside and the matter remanded for fresh adjudication, considering the assessee's non-appearance and the principles of natural justice.
Sections Cited
250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 26/08/2025 उदघोषणा की तारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 26 /08/2025 आदेश/Order PER LALIET KUMAR, J.M: This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), dated 25.03.2025, passed u/s 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 2012-13.
The assessee’s case was taken up for scrutiny assessment by the Assessing Officer (AO). The AO framed the assessment ex parte, as the assessee did not appear during the course of assessment proceedings. Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter before the Ld. CIT(A). However, it is noticed from the impugned order that even before the first appellate authority, the assessee remained absent and failed to file requisite submissions/evidence in support of the grounds taken. Consequently, the Ld. CIT(A), after considering the material available on record, confirmed the additions made by the AO.
At the time of hearing before us, the Ld. Authorised Representative submitted that the assessee could not appear before the AO and even before the Ld. CIT(A) due to unavoidable circumstances, and thus, the matter was decided ex parte at both the stages. It was contended that the assessee has a good case on merits and is in a position to produce necessary documentary evidence to substantiate its claims, if one more opportunity is granted. The Ld. AR further submitted that principles of natural justice require that the assessee be heard and adequate opportunity be provided to present its case. Accordingly, it was prayed that the matter be restored to the file of the AO for fresh consideration.
The Ld. Departmental Representative, on the other hand, supported the orders of the authorities below and submitted that despite sufficient opportunities, the assessee failed to discharge the onus cast upon it. It was contended that the conduct of the assessee in remaining non-compliant both before the AO and the CIT(A) shows lack of diligence. Therefore, the order of the lower authorities may be upheld.
I have considered the rival submissions and perused the orders of the authorities below. It is evident that the assessment was framed ex parte, and the first appellate proceedings also concluded without participation of the assessee. The assessee has explained to me the reasons for their non- appearance and has expressed readiness to cooperate in the proceedings if given another opportunity fully. Considering the totality of facts and in the interest of substantial justice, I am of the considered view that one more opportunity should be afforded to the assessee to present its case on merits before the AO.
I, therefore, deem it fit to set aside the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer. The AO shall afford a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and thereafter decide the matter afresh in accordance with law. The assessee is also directed to cooperate in the proceedings and furnish necessary details/evidence as may be called for.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the open Court on 26 /08/2025.