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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI
आदेश / ORDER
PER S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI, JM :
This appeal by the assessee against the order dated 22-03-2022 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (“NFAC”), Delhi for assessment year 2017-18.
Ground No. 1 raised by the assessee challenging the action of CIT(A) in confirming the disallowance of Rs.11,80,151/- u/s. 43B of the Act.
We note that admittedly, the bonus was paid after the date of filing Tax Audit Report and the assessee claimed the said amount was paid before due date of filing of return of income, is allowable deduction. In our opinion, the claim of deduction of Rs.11,80,151/- is not allowable deduction as the assessee did not pay within specified time. We find there is no evidence brought on record by the assessee before the CIT(A) as well as this Tribunal as the bonus was paid within specified time. Therefore, we find no infirmity in the order of CIT(A) and ground No. 1 raised by the assessee is dismissed.
Ground No. 2 raised by the assessee is relating to late payment of employees contribution to ESI/PF.
We note that the assessee is a company filed return of income on 29- 11-2017. The CPC, Bangalore disallowed an amount of Rs.5,000/- for not depositing the employee’s contribution of PF/ESI before prescribed due dates under the respective Act. Having aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A). The assessee contended that the assessee is entitled to claim deduction if the employee’s contribution is paid before due dates of filing return of income. The CIT(A) on an examination of Tax Audit Report held that the assessee did not deposit an amount of Rs.5,000/- which is employee’s contribution towards PF/ESI before the due date under the respective Act and confirmed the disallowance made by the CPC, Bangalore for delay in depositing the said employee’s contribution before due dates concerning the relevant Act. The ld. DR placed on record the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in batch of the appeals, lead case being Checkmate Services P. Ltd. in Civil Appeal No. 2833 of 2016 and submitted that the assessee is not entitled to claim deduction if the employee’s contribution is not paid within due dates of respective statutes. On careful reading of the said decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court held that Section 2(24)(x) deems amount received from the employees as income and the amounts retained by the employer from out of the employee’s income by way of deduction etc. were treated as income in the hands of the employer (assessee). Further, it held unless the conditions spelt by Explanation to section 36(1)(va) are satisfied i.e., depositing such amount received or deducted from the employee on or before the due date of respective statutes, the assessee is not entitled to claim benefit of deduction from the total income. Therefore, in our opinion, essential condition for claiming such deduction if such amounts are deposited on or before due date of respective statutes. It is evident from para 5 of the impugned order that the assessee deposited the employee’s contribution to PF/ESI after the prescribed due date of relevant Act which is not disputed by the ld. AR. Therefore, following the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate Services P. Ltd. (supra) we find no infirmity in the order of CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi in holding the assessee is not entitled to claim deduction for its failure to deposit employee’s contribution before due date prescribed under the relevant statutes. Thus, the ground raised by the assessee is fails and it is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 21st December, 2022.