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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE “C” BENCH, PUNE
Before: HON’BLE SHRI S.S. GODARA & SHRI G. D. PADMAHSHALI
बनाम / V/s. Commissioner of Income Tax Officer Exemption, Pune. . . . . . . .प्रत्यथी / Respondent द्वारा / Appearances Assessee by : Shri MK Kulkarni & Mrs JR Chandekar Revenue by : Shri Pankaj Kumar सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusive Hearing : 27/12/2022 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of Pronouncement : 27/12/2022 आदेश / ORDER PER G. D. PADMAHSHALI, AM; The present appeal of the assessee is assailed against the order refusal to grant of 12AA registration, passed u/s 12AA(1)(b)(ii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [for short “the Act”] by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Pune [for short “CIT(E)”] dt. 25/03/2021 for the reasons of non-compliance with the requirement sought. ITAT-Pune Page 1 of 6
Mahesh Manav Seva Sanstha PAN:AADAM4300M 2. Without duplicating the grounds raised in the present appeal memo, it shall suffice to articulate that, the sole and substantive grievance of the appellant is directed against the rejection of grant of 12AA registration in violation of principle of natural justice.
Concisely stated facts borne out of the case records are; 3.1 The appellant is a registered society under the provisions of Societies Registration Act, 1860 vide registration number MAH/32856/KOLHAPUR dt. 15/10/2013, has e-filed an application in Form No 10A on 05/06/2020 seeking grant of registration u/s 12AA under the category of charitable trust / institution. The Ld. CIT(E) in-order to verify the objects, activities and to ascertain the fulfilment of conditions for granting registration u/s 12AA of the Act, was put the appellant to a notice dt. 28/08/2020 thereby calling upon additional documents. Perusing the submission, the Ld. CIT(E) by a subsequent notice dt. 17/12/2020 called for an authenticated copy of trust deed having ITAT-Pune Page 2 of 6
Mahesh Manav Seva Sanstha PAN:AADAM4300M seal of the Charity Commissioner which remained unattended by the appellant.
3.2 Without further notice, the Ld. CIT(E) rejected the application in the event of failure to adduce the authenticated copy of Trust Deed. Aggrieved thereby, the appellant is in appeal alleging the action of Ld. CIT(E) as erroneous.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties; and subject to the provisions of rule 18 of “ITAT Rules”, perused the material placed on record, case laws relied upon by the appellant as well the respondent and duly considered the facts of the case in the light of settled legal position forewarned to either parties.
First thing first, insofar as delay of 84 days in instituting present appeal is concerned, having regards to facts & circumstance, we find merits in the submission of the appellant in establishing sufficiency of reason in delayed filing, consequently in the light of ITAT-Pune Page 3 of 6
Mahesh Manav Seva Sanstha PAN:AADAM4300M decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in “Collector Land Acquisition Vs MST Katiji and Others” reported at 167 ITR 5 (SC) & Hon’ble Bombay High Court in “CIT Vs Velingkar Brothers” reported at 289 ITR 382 (Bom), we condone the delay in the larger interest of justice.
In the extant appeal, we vouched that, the Ld. CIT(E) after considering the preliminary submission had called for an additional evidential documents which the appellant meritoriously failed to make good by the due date, consequent to which, the Ld. CIT(E) without further opportunity rejected to grant 12AA registration to the appellant society.
In this context, the Tribunal makes a note that, the principle of “Audi alteram partem” is the basic concept of natural justice, and the expression implies that a person must be given an opportunity to defend himself, and principle is a sine qua non of every civilized society. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in its landmark decision rendered in “Maneka Gandhi Vs ITAT-Pune Page 4 of 6
Mahesh Manav Seva Sanstha PAN:AADAM4300M UOI” reported in AIR 1978 SC 597 has laid down that, the rule of fair hearing is necessary before passing any order, the opportunity of being heard should be real, reasonable and effective and same should not be for namesake, it should not be a paper opportunity, the doctrine of natural justice is a facet of fair play in action and no person shall be saddled with a liability without being heard.
Ostensibly, the preliminary submission of the appellant did not productively prove its eligibility and claim for grant of approval for 12AA, as a consequence the Ld. CIT(E) requisitioned additional documents by a notice dt. 17/12/2020 and in the event failure, without further opportunity to the appellant, rejected the application in violation of principle of natural justice as commanded by proviso to section 12AA(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, thus action of the Ld. CIT(E) suffered from sufficiency of reasonable opportunity to the appellant to refute the rejection vis-à-vis to comply with the requirements sought, thus for the reason, we without commenting on the merits ITAT-Pune Page 5 of 6
Mahesh Manav Seva Sanstha PAN:AADAM4300M of the case, deem fit to remand the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(E) for according reasonable & effective opportunity to refute the rejection vis-à-vis to comply with the requirements sought.
Resultantly, the appeal of the appellant is ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSE in above terms. In terms of rule 34 of ITAT Rules, the order pronounced in the open court on this Tuesday 27th day of December, 2022.
-S/d- -S/d- S. S. GODARA G. D. PADMAHSHALI JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे / PUNE ; दिन ांक / Dated : 27th day of December, 2022. आदेश की प्रधिधलधप अग्रेधिि / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1.अपील र्थी / The Appellant. 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. The Pr. CIT, Pune 4. The Pr. CIT(E), Pune 5. DR, ITAT, Pune “C” Bench, Pune 6. ग र्डफ़ इल / Guard File. आिेश नुस र / By Order, वररष्ठ दनजी सदिव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकरअपीलीय न्य य दिकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.
ITAT-Pune Page 6 of 6