Facts
The assessee appealed against two orders: one concerning quantum of income, and the other regarding a penalty. For the quantum appeal, the assessee argued that the property sold was not a capital asset and that they were only a co-owner. For the penalty appeal, the assessee argued that penalty for non-compliance with notices was not leviable as the assessment order was passed and no prejudice was caused to the revenue.
Held
The Tribunal held that the assessee failed to provide evidence to prove the property was not a capital asset, thus dismissing that ground. However, regarding the co-ownership claim, the Tribunal found merit and restored the issue to the AO for verification. For the penalty, the Tribunal held that since the assessment was completed and no prejudice was caused to the revenue, the penalty was not leviable and directed its deletion.
Key Issues
Whether the property sold was a capital asset and whether the penalty for non-compliance with notices was justified.
Sections Cited
143(3), 144B, 272A(1)(d), 2(14)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA & Ms. SUCHITRA KAMBLE
Both the appeals relate to the same assessee and pertain to the same Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2022-23; while one is against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (hereinafter referred to as “NFAC”) (in short “CIT(A)”), Delhi dated 18.07.2025 in quantum proceedings in appeal against assessment order passed under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 & 1752/Ahd/2025 [Amrish Somabhai Desai vs. ITO] A.Y. 2022-23 - 2 – (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”), the other appeal lies against order of the Ld. CIT(A) confirming the levy of penalty under Section 272A(1)(d) of the Act.
Issues involved in both the appeals being interrelated they were taken up together for hearing and are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience.
Ground of appeal no.1 raised by the assessee reads as under:
“1. That the learned CIT(Appeal)/ National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi has erred in law and facts by not quashing the assessment order under section 143(3) passed by the Ld.AO as the Notice issued under section 143(2) of the Act and the procedure followed for the issue of the said notice is bad in law and further the subsequent proceedings are bad in law and therefore the Order passed by Assessing Officer is required to be quashed and the Id.AO should be directed the accept the returned income.”
The said ground was stated in writing before us to be not pressed by the Ld. Counsel for the assessee. The impugned ground, therefore, is dismissed as not pressed.
The ground of appeal no.2 & 3, it was contended by the Ld. Counsel for the assessee, relate to the merits of the addition made and confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A).
& 1752/Ahd/2025 [Amrish Somabhai Desai vs. ITO] A.Y. 2022-23 - 3 –
Ld. Counsel for the assessee contended that in the facts of the present case, addition was made to the income of the assesse on account of capital gain allegedly earned by the assessee on the sale of an immovable property. The amount of addition so made being Rs.77,43,783/- taxed under the head ‘capital gains’ and treated as ‘short term capital gain’. Ld. Counsel for the assessee contended that vide ground nos. 2 & 3, the assessee has challenged the confirmation of addition so made in the hands of the assessee on the two grounds; (i) that the asset did not qualify as a capital asset in terms of the provisions of Section 2(14) of the Act; & (ii) that in any case, the AO had treated the entire consideration received on the sale of the impugned immovable property as taxable in the hands of the assessee when the assessee was only co-owner of the property alongwith six other co-owners and, thus, was liable to be taxed only to the extent of his portion of the capital gains earned thereon.
The grounds so raised by the assessee in Ground No.2 & 3 read as under:
“2. That the learned CIT(Appeal)/ National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi has erred in law and facts by confirming the addition of Rs.77,43,783/-, after adopting the sale value as the value as per Stamp Duty Value (Jantri Value/Circle Value) and therefore the learned AO should be directed to delete the said addition.
Without prejudice to the above ground No.2, the Learned CIT(Appeal)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi has erred & 1752/Ahd/2025 [Amrish Somabhai Desai vs. ITO] A.Y. 2022-23 - 4 – in law and facts by not considering the fact that the land was co-owned/jointly owned by total seven family members including the appellant and therefore in any case the share of the assessee is required to be added.”
With respect to the contention of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee that no addition on account of capital gain earned in lieu of the transaction of sale of immovable property was warranted, since, the asset sold did not qualify as a capital asset in terms of the provisions of Section 2(14) of the Act, it was pointed out before us that the assessee has pleaded to the authorities below so contending that the property so sold was an agricultural land situated in area with population less than 10000. He drew our attention to the contention so made before the Ld. CIT(A) reproduced at page 5 of Ld. CIT(A)’s order.
Ld. DR pointed out that the assessee had raised this plea before the AO also who had rejected the same noting that the assessee had not adduced any evidence in support of his claim that the impugned property was a rural agricultural property. He drew our attention to page nos. 4 & 5 of the assessment order containing the findings of the AO as above.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee when confronted with the above fact sought time to adduce necessary evidences to prove its claim. He was unable to draw our attention to any evidences proving his claim of the impugned immovable property not being a capital asset being filed to the authorities below.
& 1752/Ahd/2025 [Amrish Somabhai Desai vs. ITO] A.Y. 2022-23 - 5 – 12. Considering the above facts, it is amply clear that the assessee’s claim of the property sold during the year not qualifying as a capital asset is a mere hollow claim not supported with any evidences. The assessee has repeatedly been making this claim at three stages, before the AO, before the CIT(A) and even before us, But, has not cared to support its claim with any cogent evidences despite ample opportunity given to it at all stages. It is clear, therefore, that the assessee has no evidence in support of its claim of the impugned property not qualifying as a capital asset and since, the assessee has not been able to adduce the necessary evidences before any of the authorities, we are not inclined to give the assessee any further opportunity to adduce the said evidences.
In view of the above, we reject the contention of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee that property sold during the year did not qualify as a capital asset in terms of Section 2(14) of the Act on account of non-substantiation of the said claim by the assessee.
Taking up the next plea of the assessee, it was contended that the property sold was not in the ownership of the assessee, but, was co-owned with seven persons and this fact was evident both from the copy of the purchase deed and the sale deed, which was filed to the authorities below. Our attention was drawn to the copies of the purchase deed of the impugned land placed before us at paper book page nos. 17 to 46 and copy of the sale deed placed before us at Paper book page nos. 73 to 75 bringing out the fact of & 1752/Ahd/2025 [Amrish Somabhai Desai vs. ITO] A.Y. 2022-23 - 6 – co-ownership of the impugned land by seven co-owners. Ld. Counsel for the assessee contended that this fact was brought to the notice of the Ld. CIT(A) also, which finds mention at page 5 of his order. However, he contended, none of the authorities below considered this contention of the assessee.
Ld. DR was unable to controvert the above facts as pleaded by the Ld. Counsel for the assessee.
In the light of the same, since, the assessee’s factual plea of the assessee’s ownership in the impugned property being only to the extent of 1/7th and, therefore, capital gains being restricted to the said extent only has not being considered and dealt with by the authorities below, We consider it fit to restore the issue back to the file of the AO, for the limited purpose of verification of the assessee’s contention with regard to its share of ownership in the impugned land and its share in the capital gain accordingly being restricted to the said extent. The AO is directed to verify the claim of the assessee and, thereafter, adjudicate the issue in accordance with law. We may add that the assessee be given due opportunity of hearing by the AO.
Ground of appeal no.3 raised by the assessee is, therefore, allowed for statistical purposes.
& 1752/Ahd/2025 [Amrish Somabhai Desai vs. ITO] A.Y. 2022-23 - 7 –
Ground No.2 is accordingly dismissed and Ground no.3 is allowed for statistical purposes.
We now take up assessee’s appeal in ITA No.1752/Ahd/2025
The grounds raised by the assessee are as under:
“1. That the learned CIT(Appeal)/ National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi has erred in law and facts by confirming the penalty under section 272A(1)(d) of the Act for Rs.20000/- non- compliance of tow notices issued by the Id. AO, though the order under section 143(3) of the Act has been passed and therefore the Order passed by Assessing Officer is required to be quashed and the ld.AO should be direct to delete the penalty.
2. That your appellant craves a leave to add, alter or amend any grounds at the time of hearing.”
Briefly stated, the AO levied penalty u/s.272A(1)(d) of the Act of Rs.20,000/- for non-compliance of two notices dated 11.01.2024 and 30.01.2024 issued by the AO. The contention of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee before us was that the assessee had complied with all other notices issued by the AO and order had been passed u/s.143(3) of the Act. All necessary submissions and explanations had been filed by the assessee to the AO that the assessee had completely participated in the assessment proceedings and the AO was in no way prejudiced by the non- & 1752/Ahd/2025 [Amrish Somabhai Desai vs. ITO] A.Y. 2022-23 - 8 – compliance of two notices by the assessee. Therefore, since, the AO had passed order u/s.143(3) of the Act, it is to be presumed that the AO had condoned the non-compliance of the earlier notice and, therefore, no penalty should be levied on the assessee. Ld. Counsel for the assessee relied on the decision of the ITAT Delhi Bench in the case of Geetu Kamra vs. ITO in dated 27.02.2025, the ITAT, Cochin Bench in the case of Jomon John vs. NFAC in dated 29.04.2025 and M/s. Raj Enterprises vs. ITO in dated 24.03.2015.
Ld. DR, however, supported the orders of the authorities below.
We have heard the rival submissions. Undoubtedly, in the facts of the present case, penalty has been levied for non- compliance with two notices issued by the AO. However, assessment has been completed after considering all submissions and explanation furnished by the assessee on the issue. Therefore, clearly, there is no prejudice caused to the Revenue for non- compliance by the assessee with the notice issued during assessment proceedings. Even otherwise, the assessee has pleaded that the said notices were not complied with, since it was in the process of compiling details and considering that all necessary details were subsequently furnished by the assessee, we see no & 1752/Ahd/2025 [Amrish Somabhai Desai vs. ITO] A.Y. 2022-23 - 9 – reason for levy of any penalty u/s.272A(1)(d) of the Act. The penalty so levied is, therefore, directed to be deleted.
In effect, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
This Order pronounced on 10/04/2026
Sd/- Sd/- (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 10/04/2026 S. K. SINHA True Copy आदेश क� �ितिल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 1. 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 3. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 4. �वभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 5. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,